高考英语一轮复习 专题03 The world on line精品学案 牛津译林版.doc

2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题03 the world on line（牛津译林版）核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式6. he thinks that the government should _ (承认) the past in order to clear the way for a different kind of policy.7. remember that we make progress by identifying and _ (改正) mistakes.8. he _（仔细搜索）through almost all the stores and at last selected a ring for his wife.9. you can refer to the telephone _（号码簿）we have all the telephone numbers of the residents living in this community.10. this training will _（使有资格）you for a better job.二、译出下列短语_9. 使用网络 _10. 寻找问题的答案 _11. 建立社会关系 _12. 持续他们一生 _13. 日渐成为一个问题 _14. 交论文 _15. 对上瘾 _ 16. 过正常的生活 _17. 不与人们交往 _ 18. 遵循这些建议 _19. 因为缺乏能力 _ 20. 给我们树立了好的榜样 _21. 牢记 _ 22. 根据主题来分类 _23. 没有资格 _ 24. 被分成 _25. 大量的标题 _26. 以此为基础 _27. 更新 _28. 把考虑进去 _29. 在网页底部 _30. 产生差异 _重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 the main drawbacks of the internet i will address today are _ it has too much information _ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and _ it is transforming the way people spend their time. 重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. claim【教材原句】they claim that surfing the internet is a waste of time. (p34)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning. (2)have you claimed the insurance yet? (3)the earthquake claimed thousands of lives. 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) i havent corresponded with my old friend amy for years. (2) his expenses do not correspond to his income. 【自主归纳】(1)correspond词性 _ 词义_(2)correspond with sb. _(3)correspond to/with sth. _(4)corresponding adj. 相应的；符合的，一致的【即时巩固2】用correspond 的适当形式或短语的适当形式填空(1) your statement of the case does not hers. (2) the british parliament the american congress.(3) how often did you your parents when you were at school?(4)profits have risen by 15% compared with the _ period last year.【自主归纳】address(1)词性 _ 译为_(1)词性 _ 译为_【即时巩固3】用address的适当形式填空 (1) this letter is to my sister.词汇-4. occur【教材原句】these problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials, such as books, newspapers and magazines.(p35)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) i am so awfully sorry that this has occurred. (2) such plants dont occur on the island. (3) it occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. (4) that view of the case did not occur to me before. 【自主归纳】occur 词性 _ 译为_【自主归纳】(1) withdraw 词性 _ 译为_(2)名词为_【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) 我要求你立刻收回那些无礼的话。i insist that you _ immediately.(2)那小孩一碰到热的东西就立刻将手缩回。the child _ quickly when he touches something hot.【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)是她想认你做她的女儿。it is she who wants to _ her daughter.(2)她承认输了。she _she had been defeated. (3)她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。she _ in her latter. 词汇-7. turn to sb./sth【即时巩固7】根据汉语句子，完成句子我不能跟我的父母说这件事，我不知道该求谁。i cant tell my parents about it; i dont know who _.单项选择(1)every autumn peasants _ the soil to destroy the weeds.a. turn down b. turn up c. turn over d. turn on (2) nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _. a. be put up b. be turned on c. turn on d. go out (3) i _ some day these ideas can _ realities.a. wish, turn into b. wish, be changed into c. hope, be turned into d. hope, change into(4) the boy bought a new dictionary _ he turned for help. a. to which b. from which c. into which d. which 【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)命令某人做某事 _ _(2)at ones command _ (3)in command of _ (4)under the command of sb. _(5)have a good command of _【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)她命令我们马上离开这座城市。she us leave the city right now.= she that we the city right now.(2)海尔公司掌握着13%的市场份额。haier company 13% of the market. 【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)路上别掉队，以免迷路。dont _ the others on the trail in case you get lost. (2)我曾想路过时随便来看你。i thought id _ you while i was passing.单项选择(3)if you decide to do something, never _ half way. a. drop out b. drop off c. drop behind d. drop in 【即时巩固10】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)他的理论有确实的事实为基础。his theory has a solid _ in fact.(2)友谊应该以相互尊重为基础。friendship should _ mutual respect. 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）2.【教材原句】access to up-to-date accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is doing research.(p35)【句法分析】up-to-date 意为“最新的”。up to 与不同的词搭配有不同的意思。口语中常用的up to you,意思为：由你自己决定。it is up to sb to do sth句型意为：由某人决定做某事。常用的up to 有关的短语有：live up to 无愧于；达到。go up to走到。add up to 加起来总共。be up to 暗中做某事。【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)由经理作出决定。its _ _ _ make a decision.(2)他在做什么？what _ he _ ?(3)他能数到30？he can count _ 30.【即时巩固13】根据汉语提示用上述句型仿写句子1.我将宣布的好消息是在上个月举办的英语演讲比赛中我们班有五名同学获奖，第一名得主张华将于下周被派往北京参加决赛。 _ i will announce is _ five students in our class won prizes in the english speech contest _ was held last month and _ the first prize winner, zhang hua, will be sent to beijing to participate in the final competition.2.昨天我遇到的麻烦是我的提案被挑剔的经理拒绝了，而且还没有人可以求助。 _ i met with yesterday _ my proposal was _ by the manager _ and _. 4.【教材原句】 the more you know about internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be. (p46)【句法分析】the +比较级，the +比较级: 表示越，就越。【即时巩固14】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)你越早出发,就会越早到达。_ you start, _ youll get there.(2)你吃得越多，就会越胖。_ you eat, _ you will be. 单项选择(3)the more i think about him, the more reasons i find for loving him _i did.a. as much as b. as long as c. as soon as d. as far as 【m7u3参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. addicted 2. classified 3. bother 4. specific 5. relevant 6. acknowledge 7. correcting 8. combed 9. directory 10. qualify 二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. without the internet; would have 2. up-to-date 3. that; that; that 4. the more; the faster 5. follow these tips; and重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【即时巩固2】用correspond 的适当形式或短语的适当形式填空。 (1) correspond with/to (2) corresponds to (3) correspond with (4) corresponding词汇-3. address【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)suddenly occurred to me (2)occurred to me that词汇-5. withdraw【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)与他人不交往(2)取出他所有的积蓄(3)撤回他的部队(4)从账户上提款两次【自主归纳】(1) vt. 脱离；取款；撤回(2) withdrawal【即时巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子(1) withdraw your offensive remarks (2) withdraws his hand词汇-7. turn to sb./sth【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)求助于酒(2)向他母亲寻求安慰(3)翻到第二十页【自主归纳】 (1)求助于，转向，翻到 (2) up (3) into (4) on (5) off (6) out (7) down (8) over【即时巩固7】根据汉语句子，完成句子 to turn to 单项选择(1) c (2)d (3) c (4)a词汇-9. drop out【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)脱离活跃的政治 (2)退学【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)脱离；退学 (2)落在后面(3)下降，脱落(4)顺便拜访某人(5)顺便到访某地【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)drop behind (2) drop in on 单项选择 (3)a词汇-10. be based on【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1)使你的结论以仔细的研究为基础(2)以这些事实为基础【自主归纳】(1) 以为基础理论(2) 以为基础(3)base; an air base; basis; 经济基础单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写10. as a scientist, he thinks that_ (精确) is more important than speed in research.（二）单项填空1. you look upset. whats the matter? i had my proposal _ again.a. turned over b. turned on c. turned off d. turned down 2. maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loved and, _, she gets well paid for it. a. sooner or later b. whats more c. as a result d. more or less3. do you _ the idea of living a low carbon life? it sounds tough, but it is a tendency.a. correspond to b. apply to c. turn to d. subscribe to 4. the drug is reported to have serious side effects and has been _ from the market.a. withdrawn b. cancelled c. renewed d. appointed8. arriving home, the smiths wrote to mr. wang to _ his warm reception during the expo 2010 shanghai china.a. acknowledge b. update c. consult d. acquire9. will you _ us this evening for a talk? a. drop at b. drop in c. drop in at d. drop in on 10. many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest.a. be based on b. base on c. be basing on d. base on （三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子adrop out of turn to in favour of correspond witha variety of in ones opinion drop in on to tell you the truth 1. i _ the play because i had too much work. 2. newspapers cover _ topics.3. he argued _ a strike.4. he _ you yesterday, but you were out.5. _, its a very sound investment.6. _ , we dont want to include you. 7. he no longer worked as a sailor, but _ doing business.8. the prices quoted(报价) in your letter do not _ those given in the catalogue(目录).bkeep. in mind take . into consideration a bunch of make a difference comb through make a wrong decision belong to as a general rule1. i dont want to _ and regret it later.（四）语法填空（用适当的助动词填空）1. when he comes back, i _ tell him the news.2. i _not seen her since last week.3. she found the watch she _ lost.4. she must be very tired, for she _ been typing letters all day.5. the robber _ caught and taken to the police station just now.6. he _ not know my brother, for they have never met each other.7. what _ you doing at this time yesterday?8. _ you go outing last sunday?9. _ write to me when you get there.10. if you _ know about it, you would not get into trouble.第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 however, that expectation 12 when sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. he had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. he 13 to communicate with others, even the family members. that was 14 for me but didnt stop me writing on. i realized that i had even 15 now to tell him. i wanted him to 16 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 17 as i myself, his grandfather, did. i just 18 if i could write all that i wanted to say in the rest of my life. now, 19 the book has been published, i have been given the chance. every chapter in the book is a letter to sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 20 . daniel gottlieb1. a. sonb. nephewc. brotherd. grandson8. a. hostsb. visitorsc. readersd. reporters9. a. beganb. stoppedc. forgotd. decided10. a. lettersb. emailsc. booksd. diaries11. a. findb. readc. collectd. keep12. a. developedb. disappearedc. changedd. arrived13. a. triedb. refusedc. regrettedd. hoped14. a. excitingb. acceptablec. stranged. heartbreaking15. a. lessb. everythingc. mored. nothing16. a. understandb. explainc. believed. question17. a. fearb. facec. knowd. cause18. a. feltb. guessedc. sawd. doubted19. a. asb. oncec. thoughd. if20. a. teacherb. childc. mand. writer（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。a “a coffee would be nice.”then i bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, finally, i rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. at the door i met one of my friends. he asked,“how did you get to know mr. galbreath?”“who?”“the man you were sitting with. he is chairman of the board of churchill downs.”2. the author bought coffee for the old man because a. he thought the old man was poor b. he wanted to start a conversation c. he intended to show his politeness d. he would like to thank the old man3. how did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend? a. proud. b. pitiful. c. surprised. d. regretful4. what is the message mainly expressed in the story? a. we should learn to be generous. b. it is honorable to help those in need. c. people in high positions are not like what we expect. d. we should avoid judging people by their appearances.blove, success, happiness, family and freedom-how important are these values to you? here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.question: could you introduce yourself first?a: if i could change something in my life, id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? it doesnt matter as long as i can live with my family and we are safe.q: how do your get along with your parents?a: my parents supported me until i came of age. i want to give back what ive got. thats our way. but i am working in another city. my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. my deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.5. in misbahs childhood, . a. he was free from worry b. he liked living in the countryside c. he was fond of getting close to nature d. he often spent holidays with his family（三）任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。what is ecofashion？eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. it is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion ecological and ethicalecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.what are the problems with fashion？a closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. cottonplanting uses pesticides；sheepfarming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming；syntheticsmaking (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. they all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. in addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. we are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times. why choose eco-fashion? 1 of fashionecologicaltextile & clothing production processes;issues related to 2 ethicalworking 3 involvedproblems with fashiontextile 4 cotton-planting: use of pesticides;sheepfarming & woolcleaning: global warming;synthetics-making: 5 wasteclothing productionproducing a lot of waste;using harmful chemicals; 6 a great deal of energyconsumption levels & shopping habits new clothes: bought in increasing quantitiesold clothes: 7 away quickly 8 to problemsfashion producersways to recycle and 9 waste: switching to green energy;reducing energy use;selecting sustainable materials;choosing local suppliers_10_selecting environmentally friendly clothingreducing clothing consumption choosing ecofashion can contribute to our personal health.（四）书面表达世界遗产是人类共同的财富。学校网站英语论坛将开辟专栏讨论开展“保护世界遗产，人人有责”的活动。假如你是高三（2）班的李华，请根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，参加英语论坛的讨论。 世界遗产 历史悠久，内涵丰富，是人类珍贵的文化宝藏面临的问题 自然因素 地震、沙尘暴、风化 人为因素拍电影电视、游客乱刻乱画 社会因素 战争、建设 如何保护（请考生就自身情况列举两至三点。）注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。3参考词汇：风化 weathering；拍电影电视 shoot films and tv plays； 乱刻乱画 scratchworld heritage sites enjoy a long history with rich content. _ 模块七unit 3综合练习（参考答案）第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1. corresponds 2. explicit 3. abundant 4. withdrawn 5. commanded 6. address 7. claimed 8. evaluating 9. assumption 10. accuracy （二）单项填空5. b alarm意为使惊恐，符合语境。 provide 意为提供；inspire意为激励；encourage意为鼓舞。 6. b 根据句子结构以及介词of 的搭配可知此处lack要用作名词，做主语。7. c command后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。8. a acknowledge意为感谢，符合语境。up