【步步高】高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Period One Warming Up Reading同步测试2 新人教版必修3(1).doc

period onewarming up & reading()基础落实.单词检测1n.成就，功绩_；福利；福利事业_；项目；工程_；学会；学院_；专家_；连接_；运动；战役_；组织；机构_；行为，举止_；阴凉处_ ；联系；纽带_；童年_；款待；娱乐_2v.举动；表现_；观察；观测；遵守_；作战_；尊敬 _；讨论 _；挤满，使拥挤_；鼓舞；激发_；支持_3adj.值得的_；直言的；坦诚_.短语检测1离开；起程；出发_2过着的生活_3(想法、问题等)涌上心头_.选词填空crowd in on，behave oneself，in the shade，move off，be outspoken about，show respect for，argue with sb. about，lead a.life1she _ always _ my shortcomings，so i regard her as my best friend.2the troops _ at dawn towards their destination.3the old couple _ hard _ in the past though they worked hard.4we sat _ and ate our lunch on sunny days.5the youth should _ the old people.6she _ him _ the arrangement of their marriage ceremony.7my mother is always telling me to _ when i go out.8the thought of missing home _ the little girl.完成句子1the prisoner will _ at dawn.囚犯将在黎明时被处死。2we have _ all kinds of pollution in the past few years.在过去的几年里，我们一直同各种各样的污染作斗争。3the boys _ towards their guests.孩子们对客人们表现得很不礼貌。4the smile on her face _.她脸上的笑容使这一切都非常值得。5she _ his decision to leave his job.她极力说服他放弃要离职的决定。6the father _.父亲激发了儿子的自信。7we _ their work against crime.我们支持警察与犯罪行为作斗争。8he _ the office.有人看到他走进了办公室。9the president is _ this issue.总统对这件事深感担忧。10qian xuesen _ to scientific work.钱学森把自己的一生都献给了科学事业。.单项填空1such was albert einstein，a simple man with great _.aachievement backnowledgementcachievements darguments2he would have contributed to leading _ peaceful life instead of changing his lifestyle if he had not met his former classmate by _ chance who was a chairman of a big company.athe；a ba；theca；/ d/；the3the girl was very _ about her wishes.acurious bcrazycoutspoken dparticular4the students show real _ for their teacher.asupport bneedcregards drespect5store the bottle of medicine in the _.ashadow bshadecdarkness ddark6i think you _ very badly toward your mother.aobserved brespectedcbehaved dperformed7much money is spent on the advertising _ for a new product.acampaign bwarcfight dbattle8i doubt if it is _ for you to read that book.aworth bworthycworthwhile dworthily9he is determined to become a specialist _ computer when he grows up.afor bin con dabout10the atmosphere of mars could not _ life，so scientists try to find other planets.astand bsupplycsupport dproduce11all of the students in our school were _ by the _ speech given by li yang last october.ainspired；inspired binspiring；inspiringcinspired；inspiring dinspiring；inspired12seeing the terrible scene，many problems crowded _ on me.aabout boutcup din13the lorries were lined up，ready to move _.aoff bupcover dout14he looks rather strange today.did you _ anything unusual in his behaviour?aforgive bachievecobserve dsupport15they argued _ each other _ the best place for a holiday.awith；about bagainst；withcwith；into dagainst；over能力提升阅读理解did you know that womens brains are smaller than mens？the average womens brain weighs 10% less than mens.since research has shown that the bigger the brain，the cleverer the animal，men must be more intelligent than women.right？wrong.men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests，despite the difference in brain size.why？after years of study，researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters，not just the size of the brain.the brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”while men have more of the latter，the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.it has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster，perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women.this means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier，and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time.when it comes to talking to the boss on the phone，cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time，its women who come out on top every time.there are other important differences between two sexes.as “white matter” is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks，men know better where things are in relation to other things.“a great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players，and he knows where to go，” says one researcher.that may explain one of lifes great mysteries：why men refuse to ask for direction and women often need to!the differences begin when fetuses(胎儿) are about nine weeks old，which can be seen in the action of children as young as one.a boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others.these brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills，while more women speech skills.it may all go back to our ancestors，among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt，according to one research.if all this disappoints you，it shouldnt.“the brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it，” says a biologist.1the passage mainly tells us _.athe difference between mens and womens brainsbthe changes in brain throughout our livescthat men are better at spatial tasksdthat brain differences are related to our ancestors2which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?awomens brain is 10% less than mens.b“grey matter” plays the same role as “white matter”c“grey matter” controls thinking in the brain.dboth sexes have the same amount of “white matter”3what can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?awomen prefer doing many things at a time.bmen do better dealing with one job at a time.cwomen do not need to tell directions.dmen have weaker spatial abilities.4which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?ayoung boys may be stronger than young girls.bmore women take up jobs requiring speech skills.cwomen may have stronger feelings than men.dour ancestors needed more spatial skill