第四单元测验重点总结.doc

第四单元总结1. p30的单词表必须完全背出！2. p31 Notes以及我上课给的笔记要详细看3. bank: n. 银行； 河岸，河畔 e.g. Can you jump over to the opposite bank? 你能跳到河对岸去吗？4. clerk: n. 职员5. policeman, policewoman, fireman, firewoman, postman, postwoman 复数要掌握policeman, policewomen, firemen, firewomen, postmen, postwomen6. person：n. 人 复数是persons two persons = two people people 本身就是复数形式，不能加stwo people = two persons7. teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训; teach sb sth e.g. teach children English teach 过去式与过去分词都为taught8. put out fires 灭火 put out指扑灭的意思， fire可数名次， e.g. a fire a a hotel 所以这里扑灭许多次大火要加s9. interview: v. 1）采访 Kitty is interviewing Samuel Han. n. 1) 面试，面谈： I have an interview this afternoon. 2) I never give interviews 我从来不接受采访interviewer 采访者；面试官 interviewee 受访者；面试者10. find out 查明： 弄清（情况）11. if: conj. 是否； 假如 12. cook food for sb. 注意： 为某人做食物，介词用forcook这个单词用法总结： v. 烹饪，煮， 做饭。 例如：Who cooks me the food? = Who cooks the food for me? n. 意思为“厨师”，“炊事员”。 e.g. My father is a good cook. 我父母是位优秀的厨师。注意区别：cook + er - cooker 指的是“炊具”Jim wants to be a good cook. Jim 想称为一名优秀的厨师。 He bought a pressure cooker. 他买了一个压力锅。 13. make sb. better 使某人身体更好 这里的make解释为”使。怎么样“make sb. + adj. e.g. make me happy 使我开心 make me crazy 使我发疯make 还可以解释为“制造”， I made a paper boat. 我做了一个纸船。或者作出某种举动，I didnt make any promise. 我没有作出任何承诺。 14. 本课句型：would like to be + a/an 名词 （这个句型里一个字也不许少的背出来！）至于是填a/an，具体看后面的名词开头，是以元音开头，还是以辅音开头e.g. I would like to be a policeman. I would like to be an astronaut. 要重点掌握如何改写成否定句，疑问句I wouldnt like to be a/an .Would you like to be a/an .Id like to be a/an . = I would like to be a/an.= I want to be a/an.注意句型转换的时候，如果主语是第三人称，那么want 要改成wants 所以强调： Id like to be 改写为否定句： I wouldnt like to be. 而不是I dont want to be.回答 Yes, I would. / No, I wouldnt. 想要某物时，可以说would like + sth/ want sth. e.g. I would like some cakes = I want some cakes 想要做某事的时候可以说， I would like to do/ want to do sth e.g. I would like to go there. = I want to go there. Would you like.? 虽然形式上疑问结构，但是却表示建议，所以句子中如果出现一些要用some, 而不能用any, 例如： Would like some soup? Would you like some milk? 其他陈述句改为一般疑问句的时候，some 还是要改成any。 这里Would you like.属于特例！ 15. ask sb about sth e.g. ask an adult about his/her job16. work 和 job的区别：两者都有工作的意思，但 job 强调的是职业， nurse, worker, 这些是job， work 强调的所作的事情，job 是可数名词，work 不可数。例如： When do you start your work? / When do you finish your work? He has a lot of work to do. 他有许多工作要做。17. 注意介词： start work at half past eight in the morning. 注意：具体几点几分前用介词at, e.g. at five oclock. 在五点； 早晨下午晚上前用介词 in。 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening18. How old are you = Whats your age? 19. sick 与 ill 的区别：两者都有生病的意思。 但是ill 只能放在be 动词后面。 e.g. He is ill. ill 不能修饰名词，不能说ill studentsick 为形容词，可以放在任何位置 e.g. Please look after the sick student, he is very ill. 请照顾好这个生病的学生，他病了。20. better 是形容词，意为“更好” 是well 和 good 的比较级21. 询问职业的几种方式： What job does Mr Li do? / Whats Mr Lis job? / What is Mr Li? 22. like doing sth = like to do sthe.g. I like to go shopping this evening. = I like going shopping this evening. 23. 注意基数词，序数词的拼写易错处：基数词： fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十， fifty 五十， ninety 九十 one hundred 一百序数词： first 第一 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 eighth 第八ninth 第九 （注意第九和九的区别，ninth / nine) , twelfth 第十二 fourteenth 第十四 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth 第三十， fortieth 第四十 ninetieth 第九十Practice: 同学们自己先练习，做完后再看后一页的答案。改句子：1. Do you want a cake? (改为同义句）_ you _ a cake?2. What would you like? (改为同义句）_ _ you _?3. Do they want to go to school ? （改为同义句）_ _ _ _ to school?4. I want to get the kite down from the tree. （改为否定句）_ _ _ _