山东省肥城市湖屯镇初级中学中考英语复习 反义疑问句专练 人教新目标版.doc

反意疑问句一反意疑问句也称“附加疑问句”，是疑问句的一种，它表示提问者对某事有一定看法，但并不是十分有把握，希望对方加以证实。它由两部分构成，前一部分是对情况的陈述，后一部分时间段的提问。例如： youre from australia, arent you? the weather here is very cold, isnt it?二反意问句的结构 反意问句的构成: 1)前肯后否 例如：she was ill yesterday, wasnt she？ 2）前否后肯 例如：he cant ride a bike, can he?三反意问句的三个特征1.前后意思必须相对应。例如：he went to the cinema last monday, didnt she2.前后人称必须一致 。 例如：my brother got up late this morning, didnt he?3.前后时态必须一致。例如：they wont come, will they？四反意问句的九种特殊情况1.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加部分应为“will you ?”. go to the cinema, will you?dont be late for school, will you？以lets 开头的祈使句后面附加部分应为 “shall we?” ,而以let us/him/her/me/them开头的祈使句，附加部分应为“will you?”lets go hiking tomorrow, shall we？let us go now, will you? 2.陈述部分为there be 句型时，附加部分应为there be 的相应形式即“be + there?”。 there is something wrong with the computer, isnt there? 但there be 句型的一般将来时却需要加以变化。 there will be a basketball match tomorrow, wont there? 3.陈述部分主语为everybody, everyone, someone , anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词时，附加疑问部分的主语常用复数they, 有时也用单数he。 everyone knows the answer, dont they? /does he? nobody knows about it, do they? / does he? 4.陈述部分主语为everything, something, anything , nothing 等表示物的不定代词时，附加部分主语为it. everything is ready , isnt it? 5.陈述部分主语为this/that 时，附加部分主语为it; 陈述部分主语为these/those 时 ，附加部分主语为they. this is a beautiful bag, isnt it? those arent my boxes, are they? 6.陈述部分谓语动词中带有 must 且在句中表示推测意为“一定”时，附加部分形式如下。 he must be a doctor, isnt he? he must learn english well, doesnt he? you must have studied english for three years, havent you? 7. 陈述部分主语为“主句+ 宾语从句” 时，而且主句中的主语为i /we ，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 时，附加部分的主语和谓语动词和宾语从句中的主语和谓语相对应，否则和主句一致。 i dont think he is right, is he ? we believe she can do it better, cant she? i dont know he is a teacher, do i? 8. .陈述部分谓语动词含有否定前缀，但谓语动词是肯定形式时，附加部分仍为否定形式。 it is impossible, isnt it? he is unkind to his classmates, isnt he? 9.如果陈述部分出现了few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, no one , nothing 等时，附加部分用肯定形式 he has few good reasons for staying, has he? she hardly writes to you ,does she、 he seldom goes to the cinema, does he？ there is little water in the bottle, is there?10. .陈述部分谓语动词含有had better, would rather, would like时，附加部分谓语动词仍用其相对应的助动词。 youd better go now, hadnt you？ youd rather go there early, wouldnt you? he d like to go there, wouldnt he?11. i am a student, arent i?im not a teacher, am i?五反意问句的答 语 1. 对否定疑问句的回答: 陈述部分为肯定式，附加部分为否定形式时，肯定答语为“yes+肯定的简略陈述句”，否定答语为“no +否定的简略陈述句”.-its new , isnt? 是新的，对吗？-yes, it is. 对，是新的-he wants to go, doesnt he? 他想去，对吗？-no, he doesnt 不，他不想去。2. 对肯定疑问句的回答： 陈述部分为否定式，附加部分为肯定形式时，则需要根据当时的情况实际作答。是肯定就用yes+肯定的简略陈述句”， 是否定就“no +否定的简略陈述句”。但应注意yes 与 no 的汉语翻译，即yes 译为 “不”, no译为“是”。 -it isnt cheap, is it? 他不便宜，是吧？ -yes, it is. 不， 很便宜 -he doesnt love sports, does he? 他不爱运动，是吗？ -no, he doesnt 是的，他不爱运动。一、单选1. few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_a. dont they b. didn t they c. did they d. do they2、 -youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? -_. how i wish to visit the dinosaur world. a. yes, i have b. no, i havent c. certainly, i have d. of course, i havent3、his sister had a bad cough, _she? a. wasnt b. doesnt c. hadnt d. didnt4、mr. green went to shenzhen on business last week,_? a. isnt he b. doesnt he c. didnt he d. hasnt he5、 john can hardly understand any chinese, _he? a. cant b. doesnt c. can d. does6、dont smoke in the meeting-room,_? a. do you b. will you c. can you d. could you7、lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_ a. do you b. did you c. will you d. can you8、 miss cheng will never forget her first visit to canada ,_? a. will she b. wont she c. isnt she d. wasnt she9、the lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_? a. could the lady b. couldnt the lady c. could she d. couldnt she10. tina is unhappy now,_? a .isnt she b. is she c. is he d. did she11、my uncle has never been to a foreign country,_? a. has he b. does he c. hasnt he d. doesnt he 12、there is some water in that bottle, isnt _？a. there b. it c. that d.those13、-lets go and play football,_? -thats wonderful. a. will you b. do you c. wont you d. shall we14、-the boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? -yes, because his mother has gone shopping. a. does he b. is he c. doesnt he d. hasnt he15. youd like some coffee,_?a. wouldnt you b. hadnt you c. didnt you d. shouldnt you16. daniel didnt like to do that, did he?a. no, he didnt b. yes, he didnt like to c. no, he didnt like d. yes, he liked it.17. something is difficult in your life,_?a. is it b. isnt it c. are they d. arent they18. i dont think he is right,_?a. do i b. is he c. isnt he d. does he二、 句型转换，根据要求改写句子。（每题2分，共30分）1、nacy asked him to turn down the radio.(对划线部分提问) _ _ lucy ask him to do?2、t hey will finish building the house in two weeks. .(对划线部分提问) _ _ _they finish building the house.3、mary does her homework at home in sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _ mary _ her homework at home on sunday？4、the old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句) the old man can hardly dress himself,_ _?5、its ten minutes walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问） _ _is it from your home to the school?6、she is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问) _is she going to _in the future?7、e llan will go back to england by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问) _ _ allan go back to england next month.8、well have a class meeting this afternoon.( 改为一般疑问句). _you _ a class meeting this afternoon？9、john went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问) _ _ _ john go to see his grandmother?10、jim is ill. lets go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句) jim is ill. lets go and see him after school，_ _?11、i dont think his father knows english. (改为反意疑问句) his father hardly knows english,_ _12、she did very well in her english exam. ( 改