高一英语上学期开学测试题分类之二 阅读理解.doc

高一英语开学测汇编二 阅读理解（一）four years ago when i was a boy of 11, i got into the biggest trouble as a kid. it was a saturday morning. both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10monthold sister became alone. anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. in fact i had the house to myself. i decided to do some drawing. soon i gave up. nothing was on tv, so i felt bored and touched the candles on the shelpi had an idea! what would happen if i see fire to some kitchen paper? well, of course it went on fire, but it wasnt the tiny flame(火箭)id expected, and i couldnt blow it out. i threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dads boots(靴子)and stamped it out.i thought i was safe until there was a hcge hole in my room. when my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. she dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. i thought this meant she would never see it. however, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. next i was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what i did.【小题1】how old was the writer when he wrote the passage?a. 11 years old. b. 13 years old. c. 15 years old. d. 17 years old.【小题2】the underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean _.a. 吹灭 b. 扑灭 c. 杀灭 d浇灭【小题3】 put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.the boy set fire to some kitchen paper.the boy did some drawing.the boy was grounded. the boy stamped the fire out. his mother checked for a fire. a. b. c. d. 【小题4】who put out the fire at last?a. the writer. b. the writer and his sister. c. the writers mother. d. the writers father. 【小题5】whats the main idea of the passage?a. its difficult to put out a fire.b. the boy didnt look after his sister.c. the boy made a big trouble when he was 11.d. dont leave children home alone while shopping. 【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】b【小题3】b【小题4】a【小题5】c【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者讲述了他11岁的时候发生的一件事，一次他的父母都出去了，他10个月大的妹妹在睡觉，他一个人很无聊，所以用厨房的纸点着了火。虽然最后他把火扑灭了，但是他的房间里还是留下了一个洞。妈妈回来后惩罚了他，让他记住这个教训。【小题1】c 推理判断题。根据短文的开头four years ago when i was a boy of 11, i got into the biggest trouble as a kid.可知，四年前，作者11岁，他遇到了最大的麻烦。由此可推断作者现在是15岁。故应选c。（二）【小题1】 if you want to book a ticket, you can not_.a. use the internet b. go to the box office on sundaysc. ring and pay by credit card d. post the booking form to the box office【小题2】if you make a group booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay?a. $ 120. b. $126. c. $ 140. d. $150.【小题3】 on average(平均), which kind of tickets is the cheapest?a. saver. b. supersaver. c. group bookings. d. school.【小题4】which of the following is true according to the passage?a. there are no spaces for wheelchairs. b. the audience(观众)can serve exchange tickets.c. a group of 12 can get 10% discount.d. a school group of 15 should pay $ 59 for the tickets. 【小题5】the passage is _.a. booking notes of fra ? b. a review of far ?c. a survey of f ? d. about f ?【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】b【小题3】b【小题4】c【小题5】a【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是一个电影院售票处的一些信息，是关于速度与激情7这部电影的。短文中包括如何订票、票价及票价的优惠以及其他一些注意事项。【小题1】b细节理解题。根据图片中four easy ways to book seats for the film中内容可知，你可以通过四种方法来定票，周一到周六你可以亲自去售票处购票；二是通过打电话；三是通过邮寄，四是在网上订票。由此可见b选项中on sundays不行，故选b。【小题2】b细节理解题。根据短文中discounts的内容可知，这场电影的票价是10美元，根据group bookings中可知，10人以上的团体订票，可以优惠10%，因此如果是14个人的话，原本是140美元，优惠之后是126美元，故选b。【小题3】b细节理解题。根据短文中discounts中的内容可知，关于票价有不同的优惠情况，如对老人、儿童、残疾人、团体票等等。我们可以看到supersaver的优惠的半价，这时最便宜的，故应选b。【小题4】c推理判断题。根据短文中only eight wheelchair spaces available可知，电影院里有8个轮椅座位，故a不对；根据短文中we are unable to exchange tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled可知b是不对的。根据school 中可知，学校的团体票是6美元，第10个免费，由此可知15个人的话，应该需要花费84元，故d不对。根据10% discount for people of 12 or more可知c是对的，故选c。【小题5】a主旨大意题。这篇短文是一个电影院售票处的一些信息，是关于速度与激情7这部电影的。短文中包括如何订票、票价及票价的优惠以及其他一些注意事项。故应选a。【难度】较易（三）emergencies(紧急情况)dont happen very often. but when they do, you want to get help first. no one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. in 1568, the untied states government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. they decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. the very first 911 call was made on february 16, 1968. in alibama. today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the united states and many parts of canada.other countries may use other numbers. in great britain, its 959. if youre not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.when to call never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. the only time you should call 911 when in an emergency callwhen you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，its always ok to give out your information. speak slowly and clearly when you explain whats happening. what happened? where are you? who needs help?dont hang up(挂断)！if you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you its ok to do so, that way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. a dog named faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. she had been taught to use a speeddial(快递拨号)function.【小题1】the emergency number 911 was first used in _ in the usa.a. 1958 b. 1968 c. 1978 d. 1999【小题2】why was 911 chose to be the emergency call?a. because other countries also used the number. b. because it was suggested by the phone company.c. because it was simple and easy to remember and dial. d. because it was also used in many parts of canada.【小题3】people cant call 911 when _.a. a bus hits a boy badly b. a girl feels bored c. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand upd. some people cant get out of a burning building【小题4】which is the right thing to do?a. wait for the operators words to end the call.b. tell the operator what his happened and hang up.c. test if your phone can get through to 911. d. tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.【小题5】which is not true according to the passage?a. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the united states.b. we havent got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.c. usually phone books list emergency call numbers.d. the dog faith pressed the three numbers 911.【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】c【小题3】b【小题4】a【小题5】d【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要给我们讲述了美国的紧急电话号码911，这个数字比较容易记住，人们在紧急情况时可以快速拨号。作者还讲述了在使用紧急电话的时候应该注意的一些细节。【小题1】b细节理解题。根据短文中the very first 911 call was made on february 16, 1968. in alibama.可知，911这个号码最早是在1968年在阿拉巴马使用的，故应选b。【小题2】c 细节理解题。根据短文中they decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly.可知，人们决定用911这个数字作为紧急电话号码，是因为它非常容易记住，人们能快速的拨号。故应选c。【小题3】b推理判断题。根据文意可知，911是美国的紧急电话，应该在遇到紧急情况的时候使用，a是一辆公共汽车撞倒了一个小孩；b是一个女孩感到非常累；c是一个老太太从楼梯上摔下来，站不起来；d是一些人被困在了着火的大楼里。a、c和d都是紧急情况，故b这种情况不可以拨打这个号码，选b。【小题4】a推理判断题。根据if you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you its ok to do so可知，在拨打911电话的时候，等接线员告诉你可以挂断电话的时候你再挂断。由此可知选a。【小题5】d推理判断题。根据文意可知，911是美国使用的一个紧急电话号码，故a是正确的；根据other countries may use other numbers可知，美国使用的紧急电话号码是911，但是其他国家可能使用其他号码，因此世界上没有一个通用的紧急电话号码，故b是正确的；根据if youre not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.可知c正确。根据she had been taught to use a speeddial(快递拨号)function.可知，这只小狗使用的是快递拨号功能，故d不对，选d。【难度】一般（四）nationalgeographicnews video photogaphy the magazine environment travel adventure televisionmain storiesl controlling the mekongthe 5000km long mekong river provides china with fresh when it flows and electricity when its dammed.l dolphin intelligence300 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by dr. denise herzing.find out what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say.l a day in new yorkit was once a city that people scared. now tourists are visiting new york each year. join robert jones as he explores just what the big apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day.photography l the magic of night marketsall around the world, street markets come to life at night.while people can shop for t-shirts and toys, the real attraction is the different kinds of food that somehow become even more delicious after dark.l your shotsend us your best photos, let the world see them, and get helpful tips and advice from our photographers on how to improve theml visions of earthlook through visions of the world as seen through photographers eyes.l amazing amazonincredible images of the wildlife of the amazon rainforest.most read this week1.top danger for lions-hunting2.a day in new york3.photo of the day best of may4.making the picture you want5.photos that take you to mexico6.the weeks best space picturel special offer. order today!print and electronic delivery. just $25 a year for 12 copies.orders outside the usa must add 20%1. “dolphin intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins _. a. eating habits b. living places c. learning activities d. communication methods 2. what is true about new york according to the website? a. people are now afraid to visit. b. millions of tourists go there. c. it has some new activities. d. it offers many big apples. 3. a person going to the page “the magic of night markets” would expect to find_. a. a long article about night markets b. an interview with night market sellersc. many photographs of newly market foods and food shops d. many pictures of night market foods and food shops 4. from which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography? a. video b. visions of earth c. your shot d. photo of the day 5. what has been the most popular story on the website this week? a. top danger for lions: hunting b. controlling the mckong c. a day in new york d. amazing amazon 【答案】1. d2. b3. d4. c5. a【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是一个网站信息，有四个大标题main stories，photography ，most read this week和most read this week组成。我们可以刚那句题目的要求在短文中搜寻有用信息。1. d 细节理解题。根据短文中dolphin intelligence段落中的最后一句话what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say.，可知，关键是海豚之间的沟通方式，故选d。2.b细节理解题。根据短文中a day in new york部分，采用排除法。a选项-错误，文中说的是曾经人们害怕这个城市（文中once 表“曾经”，并且用了过去式），并非a选项提及的now信息 不符。c选项-new activities与原文的interesting不符，偷换概念。d选项-与原文不符合，原文的big apple大写首字母应该为专有名词，并非真的apples，故不对。 b选项-与原文提及的now tourists are visiting new york each year符合，选项中的millions of有“成千上万的，无数的”的含义，突出人数多，和原文表达意思一致。故选b.3.d细节理解题。根据短文中”the magic of night markets”部分。依然采用排除法，a&b选项文章没有提及。c选项-与原文不符合，原文标题已经突出night，并非newly market，再次偷换原文概念，混淆答案。d选项-正确，因为原文的the real attraction是夜市的食物，所以人们预期能看到关于夜市食物的照片。4. c 细节理解题。定位到your shot中的get helpful tips and advice from our photographers on how improve them.可以找到答案c。5. a 定位到most read this week，可以看到排在第一位的就是top danger for lions-hunting。故选a【难度】一般（五）the following is a quiz(自测) from a magazine.questions1 point2 points3 pointswhere do you live?in a villagein a townin a cityhow do you go to work/ school?by walking/ bicycleby train/ bus/ subwayby driving a small carhow many times a year do you fly on airplanes?123how many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching tv, keeping lights on)?0-6 hours6-12 hours12-18 hourshow often do you recycle?almost alwaysoftensometimestotal pointsresult7less pollution than the average(平均) person8-10as much pollution as the average person11-13a little more pollution than the average person14-14a lot more pollution than the average person1. which of the following makes the least pollution? a. living pretty well in a big city.b. flying on planes only twice a year. c. almost always recycling used things.d. using 15 hours of electricity each day.2. how many points does the average person get? a. 7 points.b. 8-10 points.c. 11-13 points.d. 14-15 points.3. tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. how many points does he get? a. 11 points.b. 12 points.c. 13 points.d. 14 points.4. which of following would be the best title for the quiz? a. where do you live?b. what do you recycle? c. why do we travel?d. how green are you?【答案】1.c2.b3.b4.d 【解析】试题分析：这是一个问卷调查，调查的是环保程度。第一个表格是问卷，分别调查看居住地，交通工具的选择，坐飞机的次数，每天用电量和回收九五等问题。第二个表格是测试结果。根据上一个表格的分数相加得到综合的结果。1.c细节理解题。由第二个表格可知，得分越少，制造的污染越少。所以从第一个表格中选择分数最少的项目。可以得知，经常回收用过的东西制造污染最少。故选c。2.b细节理解题。由第二个表格第二行as much pollution as the average person。可以知道8到10分是人们的平均得分。故选b。3.b细节理解题。由第一个表格可知，live in city 是3分；go work by subway 得2分；fly on air planes once a year，得1分；use 15 hours of electricity a day，得3分；sometimes recycle used things，得 3分。加起来一共12分。故选b。 4.d中心判断题。由问卷大意可知，这个表格包含了很多方面测试的是你有多环保。住的地方，回收东西，选择交通工具都只是其中的一部分，不能概括。故选d。【难度】较易（六）as we know, all living things have to eat food. for a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. in every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. they are connected in a food chain (链). within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者). plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.there are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. a carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. an herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. an omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. a scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals. look at the picture. it is an example of a food chain. the food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. in the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. see? a leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. the mouse is food for a snake. the snake is eaten by an eagle. in this way, all of these animals are connected.根据上文内容判断正 ( t ) 误( f )1. the main idea of the passage is “four kinds of consumers”. 2. the underlined word “scavenger” means in chinese “腐生动物”. 3. the food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper. 4. all kinds of animals share their living places with others. 5. there are some living things which dont need to eat food. 【答案】1.【小题1】f2.【小题2】t3.【小题3】t4.【小题4】f5.【小题5】f【解析】试题分析：本文根据一幅图画介绍了生物中食物链以及动物王国中的四种消费者。在食物链中，有些生物是生产者，有些是消费者，他们是紧密相连的。其中的消费者是：食肉动物，食草动物，杂食动物，腐生动物。1.【小题1】f 根据there are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom.可知本文主要讨论的是动物王国的四种消费者，应是动物。故此处与原文不符，故为f。2.【小题2】t 根据an animal that eats dead animals.可知吃动物尸体的动物，应是腐生动物。故此处符合原文的意思，故为t。3.【小题3】t根据 a leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse.可知树叶是蚱蜢的食物，蚱蜢是老鼠的食物。故此处与原文相符，故为t。4.【小题4】f 根据many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together.可知许多不同的动物与其他动物分享自己的生活空间，但是不是所有的动物都这样。故此处与原文不一致，故为f。5.【小题5】f 根据as we know, all living things have to eat food.可知所有的生物都必须吃食物，故此处与原文不一致，故为f。【难度】一般（七） are you shy? if you are, you are not alone. in fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. these days, shyness is becoming more and more common. now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. they have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. is it possible to be born shy? many scientists say yes. they say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. these babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. as a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. family size might cause people to be shy as well. scientists at harvard university studied shy children. they found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. as a result, they became shy. at the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. growing up alone, they often play by themselves. they are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. you may also be shy because of where you were born. when scientists studied shyness in different countries. they found surprising differences. in japan, most people said they were shy. but in israel, only one of three people said so. what explains the difference? one scientist says the japanese and israelis have different opinions of failure. in japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. they blame（责备）themselves for their failure. in israel, the opposite is true. israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. in israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. this may be why israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. for shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. but scientists say you can get over your shyness. they suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. and dont forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.1. what is the passage mainly about? a. happiness. b. shyness. c. kindness. d. loneliness.2. what does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean? a. passed down from parents. b. learned from friends. c. taught by teachers. d. made up by brothers.3. what can be learned from the passage? a. most little babies are born shy and quiet. b. if you are shy now, you will be shy forever. c. many shy children have older brothers and sisters. d. m