【创新设计】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea单元测试 北师大版必修3(1).docVIP

unit 7the sea第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。this morning，i received a phone call from one of my close friends，edward，which immediately changed this bright sunny day into a dark terrible pit of endless sorrow.he told me that charlottes dad had just _1_，at 12：00 on january 3,2009.edward told me that charlotte had written everything about her dad on her blog，so i _2_ right up from bed and got to her blog instantly.her blog，always so _3_ and nice，is suddenly filled with sorrow and grief.she must have been writing with _4_ streaming down her cheeks，with eyes so _5_ from the sleepless night，and with a heart so _6_ and regretful and yet，she wrote the past，full of determination and will，_7_ strength and love.she showed no sign of weakness and retreat.she _8_ that she didnt notice how her father was feeling before the sudden stroke(中风)_9_ him on his sleep.i feel so sorry for her，as her close friend，that i am not able to give her my support and a shoulder to _10_ because i live so far away.but i know she will be strong.she had determined to become the pillar(支柱)of _11_ for her mom and her brother.although charlottes father is no longer _12_，his memories would always be with his family.i gave charlotte my deepest condolence(吊唁)for her _13_ of her most beloved one.i have known charlotte and her family ever since we were in primary school._14_ can be really cruel sometimes，taking away someone or something you have learned to love and rely on.a(n) _15_ death like charlottes father is the most sorrowful.destiny didnt even give his family the chance to say their last goodbyes.charlotte wanted everyone to cherish their loved ones and do not wait until its already too late.tell them you love them and let them know how you feel before its too late.1a.passed away bleft over csent off dfilled up 解析本题考查学生对篇章的理解和动词词组辨析。这里指charlotte的爸爸去世了。 答案a2a.jumped bran cshouted dcleaned 解析本题考查动词词义辨析。这里用jump最能表达作者对好朋 友父亲去世的意外和悲伤。 答案a3a.serious blovely cgood dlively解析本题考查形容词词义辨析。把charlotte的博客进行了前后对比，以前是生动活泼，如今是充满了悲痛。答案d4a.water btears cblood dsweat解析本题考查语境理解。句意为：charlotte一定是泪眼汪汪地写博客。答案b5a.sleepy bbig cinfected dred解析本题考查对语境的理解。句意为charlotte因为彻夜未眠，眼睛红肿。答案d6a.bleeding bheavy cpainful dsympathetic解析本题考查对语境的理解。句意为charlotte的心里充满了痛苦和遗憾。答案c7a.from bof con dwithout解析本题考查语句连接能力。这里和前面的“full of determination and will”并列。答案b8a.argued bnoticed cblamed dregretted解析本题考查语句理解。charlotte对自己没有注意到父亲中风前的感受而遗憾。答案d9a.broke battacked caffected dmade解析本题考查动词词义辨析。疾病的袭击应为“attack”。答案b10a.depend on bkeep up ccry on dcarry out解析本题考查语境理解和动词不定式短语作定语。作者想charlotte多么需要有一个肩膀可以依靠，来倾诉自己的悲伤。答案c11a.mind bcenter cpower dsupport解析本题考查语境理解能力。此处指charlotte下定决心成为家庭的支柱。答案d12a.lively bpresent cpainful dalive解析本题考查形容词词义辨析。这里指虽然charlotte的父亲已经不在这个世上了。答案d13a.loss blove cregret dthanks解析本题考查语境理解。此处指charlotte永远失去了她最亲爱的爸爸。答案a14a.future blives cdestiny dexperience解析本题考查名词词义辨析。这里指命运的残酷。答案c15a.regretful bheartbroken cunforgettable dinstant解析本题考查语境理解。在作者看来，瞬间带走我们的亲人是世界上最悲痛的事。答案d第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。in fact，laughing has many physical and psychological benefits.one reason for this is that laughter has _16_ same stressrelieving(缓解压力的)effects as exercise._17_ you laugh，your muscles，especially the ones in your face and stomach，get a good workout.its _18_(belief) that a good hearty laugh is equal _19_ several minutes of exercise.laughing is good for your body in many ways.laughter，for example，_20_(strong) your immune system.so when you laugh，you are actually helping your body fight off _21_(sick)studies have found that people who laugh a lot are _22_ likely to suffer from heart disease.and oddly enough(说也奇怪)，laughing can even help people who snore(打鼾)_23_，laughing is also good for your relationships._24_ the popular saying goes，“laugh and the whole world laughs with you.cry and you cry alone.”_25_(have) a sense of humor is extremely attractive.laughing draws people closer together.and it can help relieve tension in relationships.unfortunately as we get older，most of us laugh less.so make a conscious effort to laugh more in your daily lives.【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。讲到了笑的种种益处。答案16.the17.when18.believed19.to20.strengthens21.sickness22.less23.besides24.as25.having第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 ashanghai: plans for the magnetic levitation (maglev) rail route linking the eastern cities of shanghai and hangzhou have been put on hold, partly because of residents concerns about radiation, it was reported over the weekend.“the project has been suspended by the municipal government，” xinhua news agency said, citing an unidentified official of minhang district in shanghai suburbs, where the proposed line has encountered strong opposition from residents because of potential health concerns.an official with the citys lawmaking body confirmed that the major reason for shelving the project was concerns over radiation, xinhua said.but an official with the minhang district government told china daily yesterday that the government and experts still need to discuss and conduct more research on the ￥4.5 billion project. he refused to comment on the reported halt.last week, german technology supplier siemens ag said that it was close to signing a deal that would allow the worlds only maglev train in commercial use.in march last year, the central government approved a feasibility study on the 175 km shanghaihangzhou route with speeds of up to 450 km per hour. but recent accidents and cost concerns, as well as strong opposition from local residents, have thrown a spanner in the works.the project was expected to be completed by 2010 in time for the shanghai expo.a maglev train on a trial run crashed in germany last year, killing 23 people. in august last year, one of the maglev trains in shanghai caught fire, forcing it to be evacuated.although the original budget was for ￥4.5 billion, xinhua cited experts estimating a final tally exceeding ￥5.2 billion.according to residents along the proposed route, the maglev line would have been separated from communities by a greenbelt only 22.5 meters wide, although a blueprint at the local government indicated a protection belt 150 meters wide would be built on either side. german specifications require a 300meter leeway on both sides of the track.26the maglev rail route has been suspended mainly because of _.arecent accidentsbconcerns of radiationccost concernsddisapproval from the government解析细节理解题。由“an official with the citys lawmaking body confirmed that the major reason for shelving the project was concerns over radiation, xinhua said.”可知。答案b27it will take you about _ minutes to travel in the maglev train from shanghai to hangzhou if the project is completed.a18 b25 c23 d20解析推理判断题。由“in march last year, the central government approved a feasibility study on the 175 km shanghaihangzhou route with speeds of up to 450 km per hour.”可得：1754506023。答案c28the technology used in the maglev train is from _.agermany bitaly camerica djapan解析细节理解题。由“german technology supplier”可知答案a29the actual cost of the project is about _ percent more than the original budget.a13 b14 c16 d15解析推理判断题。由“although the original budget was for ￥4.5 billion, xinbua cited experts estimating a final tally exceeding ￥5.2 billion.”可得：(5.24.5)4.5100%16%答案c30according to the passage, which of the following is true?athe project will be given up forever.b23 people have been killed in the shanghaihangzhou maglev route project.cthere has to be a protection belt at least 150 meters wide on each side of the proposed route according to the specifications of the techno logy supplier.dthere has been no maglev train in commercial use in the world so far.解析推理判断题。由“it was close to signing a deal that would allow the worlds only maglev train in commercial use.”可知。答案dban australian company, smart car technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding. when the technology becomes commercially available, it could help leadfooted_drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. the company that developed the product hopes to convince australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets.the product, called speed alert, links realtime location data and speed obtained with the help of gps to a database of posted speed limits stored in a drivers pda or programmable mobile phone. the setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a cars speedometer. in fact, it is entirely portable. it will also work with newer phones and pdas that have builtin gps receivers. if a driver exceeds the speed limit, the speed is shown and an alert sounds. michael paine, an australian vehicle design engineerand traffic safety consultant, was hired to analyze the product. he told live science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic” about what theyre now calling “intelligent speed alert”. other research, according to paine, shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. there is also a potentially controversial future use: “since the system is so portable, it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving.” paine said. “the system even has the capability to record speeding violations, so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.” the product will soon go on sale in sydney.【语篇导读】 一家澳大利亚的公司研制了一种超速时可发出提醒的置，而且很有应用的前景。31whats the purpose of the new product?ato inform us of the new car system.bto introduce some improvement in cars.cto limit certain drivers to safe driving.dto popularize the builtin car system.解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知此种新产品能够在超速时提醒驾车人从而安全驾驶。答案c32leadfooted drivers refer to the ones _.awho drive too carelesslybthat drive extremely fastcwho are partly disableddthat drive too slowly解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中“avoid tickets and also save lives”可知画线词表示超速驾驶者。答案b33the second paragraph mainly talks about _.athe project of the builtin productbwhy the system becomes popularcthe functions of gps in carsdhow the product is programmed解析段落大意题。第二段介绍了此种产品能够安装到驾驶者的pda和手机中，与gps一起用。答案d34. which of the following is true of speed alert according to michael paine?amost of the traffic deaths can be avoided.bspeeding violations can be easily found out.cthe system will excite some teenage drivers.dthe product will not be available for adults.解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知此种产品能记录驾驶者超速情况，所以可以很容易查出超速。答案b35what can be the best title of the passage?aspeed alert and its future usebprogress in carmaking sciencecwarning for adventurous driversdnew incar device against speeding解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种可安装在汽车上的提醒超速的装置。答案dcswimming can be as peaceful as it is fun.underwater，no one can tell you to do your homework or clean your room.everything sounds soft，quiet and peaceful. however，to the ears of a whale or dolphin，the underwater world is getting less peaceful all the time.changes around them are making the ocean noisier.for example，noisy ships are more common than they used to be. sound travels faster and farther underwater than it does in air.in some cases，a single sound can travel all the way across the deep ocean.for underwater animals，its like having new neighbors who play loud music all the time，even at night.the noise can hurt animals ears.it can make life more worrying for them.it can influence their behavior，where they go and maybe even how they talk to each other.with noisier oceans，scientists are more concerned about the mammals in the ocean such as whales，dolphins and sea lions.these animals depend on sound to communicate with each other.for example，an animal sends out sounds and then listens for echoes(回声)by reading the time it takes for those sounds to come back，the animal can know the distance to things that are around.but sound isnt just getting into the ocean more than it used to.its also traveling longer distances.that is caused by a gas called carbon dioxide(co2)many human activitiesincluding driving cars and heating homesgive off co2 into the air.co2 is a greenhouse gas.it also gets into the oceans.and co2rich water allows noises to travel farther，makes the underwater world even noisier than before，and even makes it harder for whales and other animals to hear each other.36the underwater world becomes less peaceful because_.athere are more underwater animals than beforebpeople play loud music when traveling by shipcenvironmental changes make the ocean noisierdships are much larger and travel faster than before解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，海底世界变得越来越不平静是周围环境的变化所致。答案c37the underwater noise can do all the following except_.achange underwater animals behavior bmake underwater animals life more worryingchave a bad effect on underwater animals earsdmake underwater animals unable to communicate解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知，这些噪音会对海洋动物的耳朵造成不良影响，使它们更加焦虑不安，并会改变它们的行为，即a、b、c三项。噪音会改变海洋动物的交流方式，而不是使它们无法交流。答案d38from the last paragraph we know that_.athe oceans get noisier because the animals send out soundsbsome animals have difficulty communicating in noisy oceanscthe sound of driving cars will damage sea lions hearingdmammals are good at dealing with noises解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可知，有些海洋动物依靠声音来交流，但海底越来越嘈杂，这使它们交流起来更加困难。答案b39we can infer from the passage that_.awe should limit humans underwater activitiesvbless sound is getting into the ocean than beforecco2rich water may stop noises from traveling fartherdthe ocean may get more peaceful if people live a lowcarbon life解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后四句可知，许多人类活动排放出大量二氧化碳，这种温室气体会进入海洋。富含二氧化碳的水域会使噪音传播得更远，导致海底变得更加不安静。由此可推知，如果人们过低碳生活，海洋中二氧化碳的含量就会减少，因此海底会变得更宁静。答案d40which of the following might be the best title for the passage?aunderwater noisebsounds and echoescunderwater animalsdswimming in the ocean解析标题概括题。本文主要介绍了海底噪音越来越严重这一现状，并分析了其原因以及海底噪音对海洋动物的影响。由此可见，全文是围绕海底噪音展开的，故最佳标题为a项。答案addthere was a green school in bali which opened its doors to the public last year and since then has made headlines on time，abc news，conde nast and various other news and lifestyle magazines.“the green school is the most amazing school on earth”is what you read on the schools website.indeed it does give that impression.tucked away(隐蔽)in the rainforest of ubud，bali，the school is built almost entirely from bamboo.the central building is one of the largest bamboo structures in the world and has been created by master architects，designers，craftsmen，builders and gardeners using a blend of the most advanced technology and traditional materials and methods.the eighthectare campus is divided by the ayung river while a beautiful bamboo bridge allows easy access across the river and provides beautiful views of the ayung valley.students come from all over the world and some families have even relocated to bali just for their kids to attend the school.the green school is focused on holistic(整体的)education and learning by doing.its general curriculum consists of the essential subjects of english，mathematics and science with focus on green studies and creative arts.some of the things that students do during a normal school day are plant their own pizza garden，participate in yoga and martial arts(武术)and study local snakes and lizards amidst the schools natural surroundings.the schools uniqueness has attracted a number of visitors to its campus，including tourists，celebrities and various organizations.the school also launches the green camp which is now open 363 days of the year and has 3 different sets of activities：fun for kids from ages 511，adventure for teenagers and a special residential offer for school groups.【语篇导读】 巴厘岛上的“绿色学校”几乎全部是由竹子建造的，可以称之为世界上最神奇的学校，它吸引了世界各地的学生。41what would be the best title of the passage?athe most amazing school on earthgreen school in balibwelcome visitors to balicschool education in balidhow to choose a suitable school解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴厘岛上的绿色学校，它的建造风格和教学理念等都可以说是非常独特的，所以可以被称为世界上最奇妙的学校。答案a42since it opened its doors to the public，the green school in bali _.ahas appeared on many famous websites in the worldbhas put up advertisements in various big news media in the worldchas been reported by various big news media in the worlddhas organized many activities to promote itself解析细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，自从学校开办，它就出现在了世界各大报刊上，成为大家争相报道的新闻。答案c43we learn from the second paragraph that the green school in bali_.a is built from woodbis built completely with traditional skillscis bulit with the aid of modern hitech dis designed and built by local people解析细节理解题。从文章第二段using a blend of the most advanced technology and traditional materials and method