【名师伴你行】高考英语二轮复习 53 阅读补全名校名题训练.doc

【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 5-3 阅读补全名校名题训练(一)(2014辽宁卷)eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.over forty percent of americans worry about losing eyesight，but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：schedule yearly exams._1_experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.the good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.protect against uv rays(紫外线)longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.no matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses._2_give your eyes a break.twothirds of americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._3_experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away._4_as part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.vitamins (维生素)c and e help protect eyesight and promote eye health.practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)many americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.while some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _5_ otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.1_2._3._4._5._aeat your greens.beye care should begin early in life.cthey can properly protect your eyes.dstay in good shape by taking more vitamins.eparents usually dont care about their own eyesight.falways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.gthis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.答案：【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要给出了五种拥有健康视力的建议。1b 解析：根据上文schedule yearly exams.和下文experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age.及选项中的eye care和early in life可知选b项。2c 解析：戴太阳镜能防紫外线，它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛。本句是对上文的总结概括。3g解析：三分之二的美国人一天会花费多达7小时的时间来使用电脑或其他数码产品。这种频繁的眼部活动会提高眼睛疲劳的风险。根据句意应选择g项。4a 解析：eat your greens.吃出绿色。下文均与饮食有关，所以选a项。5f解析：上下文均与戴隐形眼镜有关，所以选择含有关键词wear的选项。medical guidance和doctors advice也互为暗示。(二)(2014新课标全国卷)tips for cooking on a tight schedulefrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money，and time._1_money is a topic ill save for another day.so today i want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1think ahead.the moments when i think cooking is a pain are when im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.so think ahead of the coming week.when will you have time to cook？do you have the right materials already？_2_2make your time worth it.when you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.are you making one loaf of bread？_3_it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.so save yourself the effort for a future meal.3_4_this may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.it gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.the more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.hopefully that gives you a good start._5_and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!1_2._3._4._5._atry new things.bability is easily improved.cmake three or four instead.dunderstand your food better.ecooking is a burden for many people.flet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.ga little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.答案：【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。1b 解析：上文提到三个不常做饭的理由；能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题：这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选b(能力是容易改进的)。2g解析：该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选g(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。3c 解析：根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。4a 解析：根据下文it gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes.可推断出，本空应选a(尝试新事物)。5f解析：根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选f(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。(三)(2013北京卷)urbanizationuntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. the first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago._1_ in fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的 ) villages. it was not until the 20th century that great britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.britain was only the beginning. _2_ the process of urbanizationthe migration(迁徙) of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.in 1900, fewer than 40% of americans lived in urban areas. today, over 82% of americans live in cities. only about 2% live on farms. _3_large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities. _4_ until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them. cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.over the past two centuries, the industrial revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. _5_ today, instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people, one american farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers. 1_2._3._4._5._athat kept cities very small.bthe rest live in small towns.cthe effects of urban living on people should be considered.dsoon many other industrial nations became urban societies.ebut even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.fmodernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.gmodern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.答案：edbaf(四)(2013辽宁卷)forgivenessto forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. when someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.however, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. people who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._1_ try the following steps：calm yourself. _2_ you can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.dont wait for an apology. many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. they may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _3_ keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who cause