【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 综合仿真测试二（含解析）牛津译林版(1).doc

综合仿真测试(二)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what does the man want to do in the evening?ameet new friends. bstay with his uncle.cgo out with his friends.2what do we know about paul?ahe works hard. bhe is good at physics.che has passed an exam.3why does the man fail to see dr cooper on monday afternoon?adr cooper wont be at office.bdr cooper will be fully engaged.cdr cooper will have a meeting.4where will the party be held next week?ain a caf. bin the school. cat mikes house.5what are the speakers mainly talking about?aa job. ba letter. ca family.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8题。6what is wrong with the mans shirt?athe color fades.bthe size is wrong.cthe style is not popular.7what size does the man want?a40. b41. c42.8what did the woman do in the end?achanged the mans shirt for another one.bgave the money back to the man.crefused to change the mans shirt.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9what time is it when the speakers are having the conversation?a8：25 pm. b9：25 pm. c7：25 pm.10what are the speakers talking about?aa football game on tv.bwhat they are going to do tonight.cthe tv program nature&science.11what will the speakers probably do before 8 oclock?awatch the football game.btake a walk.cwatch the program nature&science.听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12when were the earliest gardens of suzhou built?ain the 6th century bc.bin the 8th century.cin the ming and qing dynasties.13how many gardens were there in suzhou in the 18th century?aless than 160.b180.cover 200.14what do we know about the humble administrators garden from the dialogue?ait is the largest garden in suzhou.bit is the most famous classical garden in china.cit is one of the classical gardens of suzhou.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15where does the conversation take place?aon the phone.bin a hotel.cat the airport.16why does the man want to change the reservation?aits impossible for him to catch the flight at 9：30 pm.bmr.lee is not able to catch the flight at 9：30 pm.cthe man is not able to catch the flight at 11：30 pm.17which flight will mr.lee take?aflight number 288 to vienna at 9：30 pm.bflight number 362 to vienna at 11：30 pm.cflight number 362 to vienna at 11：30 am.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18how many places of interest are mentioned in the monologue?atwo. bthree. cfour.19who is probably the speaker?aa tv host. ba historian. ca tour guide.20what can we learn from the monologue?athe story house is made of wood and brick.bthe great church looks like a palace.cthere are over 20,000 dragons around the grand hotel.听力原文text 1w：how about spending the evening staying with uncle george?m：come on，mum.id really like to go out with my friends.text 2w：paul passed physics even though he hardly did any work.m：how he managed that is a mystery to me.i thought the course was extremely difficult.text 3m：hello.id like to make an appointment with dr cooper.could i meet him monday afternoon?w：im afraid he has been booked on that date.could you make it tuesday morning?text 4m：so the party is at mikes house this weekend，right?w：yes，but we wont go to anyones house next week.m：then where will the party be held?w：ive booked a caf near the school.text 5w：hey，listen to this：my little brother started school last week!m：great.what else does it say?w：well，look here，my cousin nabil got a new job，and his wife just had a baby.m：gee.its great to get news from home，isnt it?text 6m：hi，miss，can i return this shirt?w：whats the matter with it?m：its the wrong size.i wear size 42，but its a size 40.w：i remember now.your wife bought it yesterday.she wanted a size 41，but we didnt have it.she took the smaller size.m：she didnt know that i now wear size 42.w：we dont have a size 42，either.ok，ill get your money for you.text 7m：do you want to watch tv tonight，kate?w：well，theres nothing interesting on.but turn it on if you want to.m：i want to see the program nature&science.w：oh，i forgot that was on tonight.id like to see it，too.m：it comes on at 8：25.theres an hour to go.what shall we do for an hour?w：how about a walk in the moonlight?m：how sweet！when was our last walk?w：hmm.i cannot remember.m：put on your overcoat.it may be a bit cold outside.oh，wait.i remember theres a football game on tv tonight.but what time is it?w：let me see.hmm，the paper says it starts at two oclock tomorrow morning.m：two oclock tomorrow morning？then i prefer to sleep.text 8m：kathy，have you ever been to suzhou in east chinas jiangsu province?w：not yet.but i know suzhou is known as a garden city.m：right.the earliest gardens of suzhou belonged to the king of wu.they date far back to the spring and autumn period of the 6th century bc.and more gardens were built in the ming and qing dynasties.w：yes.the number of gardens in suzhou increased to over 200 from the 16th to the 18th century.dozens of them have survived to the present and are kept in a good state of preservation.m：these gardens often have to be constructed in a limited amount of space but still enable one to feel the charm of mountains，forests and springs.walkways and bridges divide the whole area into smaller gardens within gardens and by the technique of“borrowing views”，scenery is borrowed both from outside and inside the garden.w：exactly.among the classical gardens of suzhou，i like the humble administrators garden most，or in chinese zhuozheng yuan.it is the largest private garden in suzhou，as well as one of the four most famous classical gardens in china.m：how i wish i could have such a garden of my own!w：i am afraid this is a dream of many，but one that only very few can realize.still，we can go to suzhou to have a look，even though we cant own it.text 9w：east airlines.may i help you?m：yes，please.mr.lee has a reservation on flight number 288 to vienna，tonight at 9：30.im afraid itll be difficult for him to make it at that time.is there a later flight this evening?w：just one moment，please.m：ok.w：one moment，please.yes，weve got his reservation here.theres another flight at 11：30 tonight.m：thats fine.can you change the reservation then，please?w：all right.cancel the ticket for flight number 288，and book one seat on flight number 362 to vienna.m：flight number 362 to vienna at 11：30 tonight.thats perfect.mr.lee will pick up his ticket at the airport.w：very good，sir.it must be collected no later than 11：00.m：all right.thanks，goodbye.w：goodbye.text 10do you like to look at buildings？i do！today i will visit some very spectacular local buildings.come with me on the go！the first building i visit is taipei story house.the building looks european.the story house has two levels and is made of wood and brick，like most of the houses in europe.it is amazingly beautiful.another interesting building is the great church.it is also in european design.it looks like a tall tower.the grand hotel is a landmark of taipei.it looks like a big palace.we can see many dragons around it.there are over 200,000 dragons around the building!in my opinion，buildings of the future will look different because of the new technologies.these buildings will have many lights and glass.a future building may look somewhat like a space station!now its your turn.find some buildings near you and describe them！see you next time on the go!答案1.c2.c3.b4.a5.b6.b7.c8.b9.c10.b11.b12.a13.c14.c15.a16.b17.b18b19.a20.a第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_ is obvious that everyone is concerned about the present situation of our environment.athere bthis cit dwhat答案c句意：很明显大家都在关注我们目前的环境状况。it作形式主语。22are you pleased with what he has done?it couldnt be _.why didnt he put more effort into his work?aany worse bmuch bettercso bad dthe best答案ait couldnt be any worse.意思是“(他的工作做得)非常差”，与后文内容相符。23what is needed now in chinas west are men and women with skills any developing countries_have to survive and prosper.amust bcan cmay dought答案a句意：现在中国西部所需的是技术人才，这是任何发展中国家为了生存和繁荣所必须具有的。24i went to work on foot yesterday，though it_cats and dogs.you_by bus.you were likely to get a cold.ais raining；must have gonebrained；would gocwas raining；should have gonedhave rained；could have gone答案c过去某一时间点正在进行的动作用过去进行时；should have done“本应该做而没做”。25little francis knew he would certainly get _ at if he was late for school.ashouted bto shoutcshouting dto be shouted答案a此处是被动语态。get shouted at意为“被大骂一顿”。26you have done a great job._you _ for it?yes.and i got an extra $500 as a reward yesterday.ahave；paid bhave；got paidcdid；get paid dwere；paid答案b上句句意：你的工作干得很好。获得报酬了吗？have you got paid for it？相当于have you been paid for it？意为“(到现在为止)获得报酬没有”。27if our children _ live to see the next century，what change will they see?ashould bwould ccould dmight答案a句意：如果我们的孩子能生活到下个世纪，他们将会看到什么改变？条件句为虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，故选should。28readers digest is _ magazine in the world.it has a devoted following of 100 million readers across the globe.athe most widely read bread the most widelycthe mostly wide read dthe more widely read答案a句意：读者文摘是世界上最被广泛阅读的杂志。它在全球有多达1亿的热心读者。read为过去分词作定语，副词widely修饰过去分词read，由句意可知，此处应用最高级。29excuse me，but can you tell me the way to this small town?it depends on _ you go.there are several ways of getting there.awhere bhow cwhen dwhether答案b根据语境可知，应用how指去那个小镇的方式。30just because they make more money than i do，_ they seem to look down on me.aso band cbut d/答案d句意：正因为他们挣钱比我多，所以他们似乎看不起我。just because引导原因状语从句，后半部分为主句，中间不再需要连词，故选d。31smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _ people each year than automobile accidents.aseven more times bseven times morecover seven times dseven times答案b句意：吸烟有害健康，以至于每年因吸烟而死亡的人数是车祸的八倍。句中的than表明只能用比较级，表倍数的短语要位于比较级之前。32as is natural, a man as old as he _ be very forgetful.acan bshould cwould dshall答案acan表理论上的可能，意为“可能会”。33when we come _ the past tense and future tense, explanations with simple english words like yesterday, tomorrow are used to get the time ideas _.aacross；over bup with；throughcto；across dabout；down答案c句意：当讲到过去时和将来时，我们可以用一些简单的英文单词，像昨天明天使时间观念容易被理解。come to.意为“谈到”；get.across意为“使被理解”。34rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.aare been cut bare cutcare being cut dhad been cut答案c句意：雨林被砍伐和烧毁得如此快，以至于在不久的将来它们将消失。根据句子的主语和后面的will disappear可知，前面是描述现在正在发生的情况。 35from the situation in this financial crisis, you can see _ china is totally not_ she used to be a century ago. a/；that bthat；whatcwhich；that dwhether；that答案b第一空选that或不填，为宾语从句；第二空选what引导表语从句。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。i used to believe in the american dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭) ，credit cards，success. i wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us_36_chasing the same thing.one year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell _37_. i found myself homeless and alone. i had my truck and $56. i_38_ the countryside for some place i could rent for the_39_possible amount. i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _40_ the potomac river in west virginia. it was_41_，full of broken glass and rubbish. i found the owner, rented it, and_42_a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me, _43_slowly, they started teaching me the_44_of being a neighbor. they dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _45_around to chat. they started to teach me a belief in a _46_ american dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of_47_.what i had believed in，all those things i thought were _48_for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place._49_on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my_50_with my neighbors.four years later，i moved back into_51_. i saw many people were having a really hard time，_52_their jobs and homes. i managed to rent a big enough house to _53_a handful of people. there are four of us now in the house, but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. wed all be in _54_ if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one. its not so much about what i can get for myself；its about_55_we can all get by together.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，题材为个人生活经历，主要讲述了“我”对美国梦的不同理解。36. aseparately bequallycviolently dnaturally答案a我们每个人都各自追求着同一个梦想。separately各自地，分别地；equally平等地；violently猛烈地，激烈地；naturally自然地。37a.off bapart cover dout答案b根据下文i found myself homeless and alone可知“我”做的那些事都失败了，故选b项。fall off减少；fall apart瓦解，崩溃；fall over不运转；fall out掉落，吵翻。38a.crossed bleftctoured dsearched答案d“我”在农村寻找一处“我”能租得起的房子。cross横穿，越过；leave离开；tour周游，旅行；search搜寻。39a.fullest blargestcfairest dcheapest答案d根据下文a shabby house的提示可知“我”想以最低的价格租房子，故选d项。fullest最满的；largest最大的；fairest最公平的，最公正的；cheapest最便宜的。40a.at bthrough cover dround答案c沿着蜿蜒的山路行四英里，跨过西弗吉尼亚的波托马克河，“我”找到了一处破旧的房子。at在地点，在时刻；through在中间穿过；round在周围。41a.occupied babandonedcemptied drobbed答案b那是一处废弃的房子，里面到处是破碎的玻璃和垃圾。occupy占领，占据；abandon丢弃，放弃，遗弃，抛弃；empty倒空；rob抢劫。42a.turned bapproachedccleared dcut答案c根据上文房子里到处是玻璃和垃圾，“我”如果要住进去，当然要先清除垃圾，故选c项。turn转动，转身；approach靠近；clear清除；cut砍，割。43a.but balthough cotherwise dfor答案a根据下文邻居们开始教“我”如何和邻居相处可知上下文构成转折关系，故选a项。but但是；although尽管；otherwise否则；for因为。44a.benefit blessoncnature dart答案d当地人对“我”一无所知，但慢慢地，他们开始教给“我”作邻居的艺术。benefit益处；lesson课业，教训；nature自然，本质；art艺术。45a.sticking blooking cswinging dturning答案a他们放下毯子、蜡烛和工具，然后开始待在附近闲聊。stick around待在附近，逗留；look around环顾，环视；swing摇摆，摇荡，摆动；turn around转身。46a.wild breal cdifferent dremote答案 c根据下文not the one of individual achievement可知现在“我”对美国梦的理解和以前不一样了，选c项。wild野性的，野蛮的，荒野的；real真的；remote遥远的，偏僻的。47a.neighborliness bhappinesscfriendliness dkindness答案a根据上文美国梦不是个体的成就可推断应该是邻里之间的友善，选a项。neighborliness睦邻友好；happiness幸福，快乐；friendliness友好；kindness善良。48a.unique bexpensive crare dnecessary答案d“我”认为对于文明生活来说，所有的那些东西都是必要的。unique独特的，独一无二的；expensive昂贵的；rare稀少的，稀罕的；necessary必要的，必需的。49a.up bdown cdeep dalong答案a根据第二段中four miles up a winding mountain road可知答案。50a.cooperation brelationshipscsatisfaction dappointments答案b根据上文47空可知答案。cooperation合作；relationship关系；satisfaction满意，满足；appointment约会，委派，任命，约定。51a.reality bsociety ctown dlife答案c根据第二段内容可知，“我”当时沦落到去农村租便宜的房子，所以这里指四年后“我”又回到了镇上，故选c项。reality现实，事实；society社会；life生活。52a.creating blosingcquitting doffering答案b根据上文having a really hard time可判断很多人失去了他们的工作和房产，故选b项。create创造；lose丢失，失去；quit放弃；offer提供。53a.put in bturn inctake in dget in答案c根据下文可知“我”在自己的大房子里收容了很多人，选c项。put in打断，插话；turn in上交；take in收容，让进入，改小；get in进入，收获。54a.yards bshelters ccamps dcottages答案b要不是过去“我们”团结合作共渡难关的话，“我们”现在都会在避难所了。yard院子；shelter避难所，躲避处；camp营地；cottage农舍，小屋。 55a.when bwhat cwhether dhow答案d真正的美国梦不在于“我”为自己获得了多少东西，而更在于“我们”如何实现共同的目标。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ahandling a wad of cash may be as good at killing pain than ibuprofen(布洛芬) or aspirin, a new study suggests.researchers at the university of minnesota carried out a series of studies which showed those who counted money before taking part in an experiment where they were subjected to low levels of pain felt less discomfort than those who did not.its thought that fondling notes and coins helps ward off pain by boosting feelings of selfworth and selfsufficiency.previous studies have shown those with a greater sense of selfworth may be more likely to bear pain.britain spends at least 500 million a year on overthecounter_painkilling_pills and the figure is increasing every year.but scientists remain puzzled by why some people appear to feel pain more easily than others.in the latest study, a group of students were asked to count out a wad of cash consisting of 80 onehundreddollar bills, or just 80 slips of blank paper.they had been told researchers were simply testing their dexterity(熟练) in handling the notes.each volunteer was then asked to dip their hands into a bowl of very hot water，to see how painful they found it and how long they could last.the results, published in a recent edition of the journal psychological science, showed those who had handled money reported less pain and lasted longer.the results support other studies highlighting how the brain can be tuned to fight off pain without the use of pills.a university of los angeles team of scientists found just looking at a photograph of a loved one can also be a powerful form of pain relief.they recommended anyone visiting hospital for painful tests or examinations should bring a picture to help them cope.and patients who have had major surgery, such as a knee or hip replacement，can halve the amount of painkilling medicine they need simply by stroking a pet，according to tests at loyola university in chicago.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类文章。研究发现，通过数钱、看自己喜欢的画、养宠物等都可以减轻痛苦。56handling money can prevent pain because _.awe are confident in our usefulnessbwe can afford the expenses of the treatmentcw