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单元同步阅读精练 unit13we retryingtosavetheearth 一 完形填空 turnonthetap 龙头 andthereiswater gettingwaterisso1thatyoumaythinkthatthereisanendlesssupply 供应 butitisnottrue 70 oftheearthis2bywater weshouldcall3planet ocean not earth butmostofthewaterissaltwater leavingonlya4percentoffreshdrinkingwater some5includingspain italy chinaandsouthafrica6buywaterfromcountriessuchastheusandaustralia eachpersonintheukusesabout150liters 升 ofwateraday 7 eachpersoninsomecountriesonlyhas5 10litersofwateraday weshouldhelpsavewater let shavealookat8youcanhelp getyourteethintoit webrushourteethtwiceadayand9turningthetapoffwhilewebrushwecan105 10litersofwater don tusethetoiletasawastebasket everytimeyouflush 冲 usedpaper wastefoodorothersmallbitsofrubbish 11waterisused makeuseofrain 12rainwaterinawaterbutt 桶 inyourgardenisagreatwayofcollectingandreusingthewatertokeepplants13insummer reuse 14bathwaterwithyourfamilytoreduce15andwateruse or setyourselfachallengetocutdownyourshowertimeby1or2minutes 1 a importantb difficultc easyd early 2 a reachedb droppedc knockedd covered 3 a hisb herc ourd their 4 a smallb bigc badd deep 5 a citiesb countriesc villagesd towns 6 a quicklyb differentlyc especiallyd actually 7 a finallyb anywayc howeverd instead 8 a whenb howc whyd where c d c a b d c b 9 a byb fromc withd as 10 a wasteb savec changed improve 11 a lessb morec betterd worse 12 a producingb preventingc cancelingd collecting 13 a healthyb quietc terribled slow 14 a requireb findc shared spread 15 a scoresb speedc costsd time a b b d a c c 二 阅读理解 a 2016 长沙 whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation 卫生 conditions inthosecountries womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater butoftenpolluted farawayfromtheirfamilies thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth inthiscase thereisanurgent 迫切的 needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto 有机会或权利使用 cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth hereisashortstoryabouthadjarazakari a12 year oldgirlinniger havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago thatevening shetoldherfather youshouldn teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather it snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo stunned 目瞪口呆的 hadjarasatinsilence butsheknewshewasright inprotest hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight afterherfatherquestionedhadjara sheadteacher heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand washingandhisdaughter sintentions 目的 thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives forpeopleindevelopingcountries cleanwatercanchangemanythings especiallyimprovetheirhealth so fromnowon let savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld 16 accordingtotherecentreport poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause a trafficproblemsb forestfiresc manyillnesses17 thekeytoimprovingpeople shealthindevelopingcountriesisinparagraph1 a togetcleanwaterb toexerciseoftenc torefusedrugs c a 18 whatcanweinfer 推断 fromparagraph2 a hadjaralaughedatherfather sfoolishness b hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight c hadjara sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter sloveandcareforhimlater 19 theunderlinedword protest inthispassagemeans a 抗议b 保护c 节约20 thepurposeofthewriteristo a teachpeoplehowtowashhandsb callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewaterc showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwater c a b b 2016 连云港 thenexttimeyoulookupattheskyandseeacloudthatlookslikemickeymouseoryourfavoritefruit lookagain itmaynotbeacloud butaflogo alogothatflies it sanewformofadvertisingintheskythat sneverbeenusedbefore it sadifferentwaytomarketyourproducts logos andevents thesefunnylogosaremadewithsoapbubbles 肥皂泡 mixedwithalittleheliumgas 氦气 whichmakesthemlighterthanairandfloatinthesky specialmachinesareusedtomakethesenewfunnyflogos themachine whichcanberentedfor 2 500aday canmakeaflogoevery15 25seconds flogoscanflymuchhigherorlowerifneeded theycanlastfromafewminutestoanhouranywhereinthesky dependingontheweatherconditions thoughtheycanflyupto20 000feet theyusuallyfloataroundat300 500feet flogosareonlywhitenow butpeoplehopetohavemorecolorfulflogosinthenearfuture flogosaregreen 100 environmentallysafe becausethesoapusedtomaketheflogocomesfromplantsandleaves sothisfunwayofadvertisingishealthyandgoodfortheenvironment 21 flogosaremainlyusedto a advertiseintheskyb makefunnybubblesc improveweatherconditionsd seecolorfulclouds22 whyareflogoshealthyandgoodfortheenvironment a becausetheycanfloathighandlastforalongtimeinthesky b becausethereisalittleheliumgasmixedwithsoapbubbles c becausethemachinesusedtomakethemarespecialandexpensive d becausethesoapusedtomakethemcomesfromplantsandleaves a d 23 fromthepassage wecaninferthatflogos a canflyforhoursintheskyalldayb canhavedifferentcolorsatpresentc maybeinfluencedbytheweatherd maybethecheapestwayofadvertising24 whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage a machines usedforflogos b flogos logosthatfly c advertising madeoffruits d clouds likemickeymouse c b 三 任务型阅读 2016 黄石 savetheworld strees whenitcomestotheearth thereisnotimetowaste saystheearthdaynetwork andthatisright protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant andworldearthdaywascreatedin1970toaskmorepeopletoprotectourenvironment onapril22 peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateearthday everyyearthereisaspecialtopic andthisyearitis treesfortheearth soearthdaythisyearwillbeallaboutplantingtrees theyareplanningtoplant7 8billiontreeswithinthenextfiveyears that sabiggoal andyoumightwonderwhytreesaresoimportant becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide co2 andprotecttheairquality 质量 co2isachemicalinouratmosphere buthumansmaketoomuchofit eachpersonmakesabout2 3tonsayear whichisbadfortheenvironment wellguesswhat plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdownahugenumberoftrees lastyear therewere3trilliontreesintheworld about139billioninchina butaccordingtochinadaily theworld stotalnumberhasbeenalmostcutinhalfsincehumancivilization 文明 began that sbe
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