初一+英语+一般过去时.doc

中小学个性化辅导专家巨人教育辅导讲义学员编号（卡号）： 初一 年 级： 第 5 次课学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 教师：王冬娣课 题一般过去时授课时间：2013-3-25备课时间： 2013-3-30教学目标学习一般过去时的用法重点、难点学习如何使用一般过去时考点及考试要求正确使用一般过去时教学内容一be 动词的一般过去时和一般过去式：形式：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；当主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were.否定句式：在be动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was/were与not 可以缩写成wasnt /werent，即“主语+wasnt/werent+其它”。She wasnt here yesterday. 她昨天不在这儿。They werent at home last Sunday. 他们上周日没在家。疑问句式：（1） 把was, were提到句首，句末用问号，就可以变为一般疑问句，即Was/Were+主语+其他？Was she late yesterday morning?Were your parents at home the day before yesterday?(2) 疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答用No，主语+wasnt/werent.Were your classmates here just now? 刚才你的同学们在这吗/Yes, they were/ No, they werent二一般过去时用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状态连用。有时句中虽无明确表示过去的时间状语，但从句意或上下文中可判断出动作是发生在过去的，也使用一般过去时。规则单词变化（1） 一般在动词原形词尾加-edPlay-played watch- watched (2) 以不发音字母e结尾的，在词尾加-d Like-liked practice-practiced (3) 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾又只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed. Plan- planned shop-shopped (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变为i再加-ed. try-tried study-studied不规则动词过去式：词义 现在（原形） 过去是 am,is(be) was是 are(be) were成为 become became开始 begin began弯曲 bend bent吹 blow blew买 buy bought能 can could捕捉 catch caught选择 choose chose来 come came切 cut cut做 do,does did画 draw drew饮 drink drank吃 eat ate感觉 feel felt发现 find found飞 fly flew忘 forget forgot得到 get got给 give gave走 go went成长 grow grew有 have,has had听 hear heard受伤 hurt hurt保持 keep kept知道 know knew学习 learn learned,learnt允许，让 let let躺 lie lay制造 make made可以 may might意味 mean meant会见 meet met必须 must must放置 put put读 read read骑、乘 ride rode响、鸣 ring rang跑 run ran说 say said看见 see saw唱歌 sing sang 将 shall should坐下 sit sat睡觉 sleep slept说 speak spoke度过 spend spent扫 sweep swept结构：一般过去时句子的结构：肯定句：主语+was/were(be动词)+其他成分 主语+动词的过去式+其它成分She was happy yesterday. 他昨天很高兴We often played basketball together.She noticed a little house.Youdidyourhomeworkyesterday.She often came to help us in those days.I didnt know you were so busy.IwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorningHewasatschoollastTuesdayTheywereoverthereamomentago.否定句： 主语+was/were +not+其他成分 主语+didnt+动词原形+其他I didnt like going shopping.Myparentswerenot(werent)athomelastSundayMyparentswerenot(werent)athomelastSunday一般疑问句：（1）Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were否定回答： No，主语+wasnt /werentWas he here yesterday?Yes, he was. No. he wasntWasshelatethismorningWereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnowYes,theywere(No,theywerent)(2)Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did否定回答：No,主语+didntDid you play computer games last Sunday.Yes, I did No, I didntDid you brother start school at seven?Yes, I did No, he didnt 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句How did you like this book?时间状语；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的一些时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last year, just now等。I was born in 1998.Where were you last night?( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B