山东省淄博市高考英语 阅读类系列（17）.doc

淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（17）及答案完形填空(*)(201*济南4月模拟) for a few years, i have been wearing a ring on my right hand. its not always the _1_ring, but its always a ring that has _2_ on it so that when i look at it, im _3_ or reminded of something important. i have made a _4_ of buying rings like this whenever i see one in a store. sometimes i give them away as _5_ to someone like jennie.i first met jennie in the _6_ waiting room and we had talked several times. one night i sat down beside her and _7_ how her son was doing because i knew that he was in very _8_ condition. she told me that she didnt know what to do any more because it seemed none of the _9_ from the doctors was good. they werent at all sure her son was going to _10_ the accident that had hurt him so badly. with _11_ in her eyes she said, “theyre _12_ my hope.”i knew then that it was _13_ just a coincidence that i was wearing the ring that i had on that day. as she _14_ to talk, i _15_ slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in jennies hand. i told her to wear it to remember that god loved her and he would be with her _16_ all of this. _17_ jennie looked down at the ring, she got excited and then held it tightly, _18_ the word written on the ring was“ hope”the last day i was at the hospital, i saw jennie in the distance as i got on the lift. she _19_ and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying, “look, i _20_ have hope！”有那么几年，我一直在右手上戴着一个刻有hope字样的指环，每当我看到它的时候，总是受到鼓励或被提醒想起某种重要的东西。有时我也曾把它作为礼物送给需要鼓励的人。1a. special b. expensive c. same d. valuable答案：c。有那么几年，我一直在右手上戴着一个指环，它并不总是同一个。从空4、5所在句子的句意可知答案。the same相同的。 2a. words b. pictures c. names d. symbols答案：a。但它总是一个刻有字母的指环。由下文空18所在的句子可知答案。3a. admired b. encouraged c. trusted d. puzzled答案：b。每当我看到它的时候，总是受到鼓励或被提醒想起某种重要的东西。下文“鼓励”jennie一事也暗示了答案。4a. plan b. point c. list d. habit答案：d。我已经养成了在商店里看到像这样的指环就买的习惯。make a habit养成习惯。5a. gifts b. prizes c. awards d. thanks答案：a。有时我把它们作为礼物赠送给像jennie这样的人。6a. railway b. school c. hospital d. airport答案：c。我第一次见到jennie是在医院的候诊室，并且我们也交谈过几次。从下文的jennie给孩子看病可知是在“医院”的waiting room。7a. asked b. explained c. thought d. found答案：a。一天晚上我坐在她旁边，问她儿子的情况。 8a. favorable b. normal c. serious d. excellent答案：c。因为我知道他情况很严重。serious严重的。9a. advice b. news c. instructions d. comfort答案：b。她告诉我她不知道该做什么因为来自医生的消息没有一个是好消息。10a. defeat b. experience c. predict d. survive答案：d。他们一点也不能确信在事故中伤得这么重的孩子会幸存下来。survive活下来，幸存。11a. apologies b. tears c. anger d. doubt答案：b。她眼中含着泪说12a. keeping up b. bringing down c. cutting off d. taking away答案：d。他们将带走我的希望。take away“拿走，带走”，符合语境。keep up保持，继续；bring down降低，打倒；cut off切掉，切断，删去。13a. other than b. rather than c. more than d. less than答案：c。就在那时我意识到那天我刚好戴着那个指环不仅仅只是巧合。more than just a coincidence不仅仅只是巧合。潜台词是作者认为是上帝的旨意。 14a. continued b. refused c. attempted d. started答案：a。在她继续说话的时候15a. cautiously b. quietly c. nervously d. shyly答案：b。我悄悄地把指环从手指上褪下并放在她手里。quietly“静静地，悄悄地”，符合语境。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”，虽具有一定的干扰性，但不符合语境和逻辑。 16a. over b. beyond c. through d. within答案：c。我让她戴上它并记住上帝是爱她的会和她自始至终一起渡过难关。through从头到尾，自始至终。17a. until b. while c. since d. when答案：d。当jennie低头看这个指环时，她很激动并紧紧地握住它。18a. for b. so c. yet d. and答案：a。因为指环上面刻有hope一词。表示因果关系时：for原因，so结果。19a. shouted b. waved c. cheered d. hesitated答案：b。在医院的最后一天，当我上电梯的时候，我看到jennie在远处。她向我挥手并举起戴着那只指环的手20a. ever b. only c. still d. just答案：c。她对我喊道：“看，我依然拥有希望！”still依然，仍然。*结束短文改错-多余词多词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词等。【1】连词多余：*they did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.解析：连词多余，故此去掉 (that)，原句是状语从句。【2】介词多余：*the crowd waiting for to greet them in england was very surprised.(for)解析：没有宾语，所以去掉for。【3】冠词多余：*suddenly i caught a sight of my english teacher in the crowd.解析：固定短语，catch sight of :偶然看见。【4】系词/助词多余：*my mother was asked : “have you taken medicine ?”解析：根据句意，是妈妈问：故为主动语态。三：缺词缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词/【1】缺介词*he was looking for a glass the cupboard (in)解析：根据句意，in the cupboard 做状语。【2】缺冠词*however, the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with students.(the)解析：形容词same 和the 搭配使用,故给same前加 the。【3】缺连接词*in one class, i learned it rained (why)解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：“在一节课上，我知道了下雨的原因”。【4】缺系词*what your favorite sport ? (is)解析：句子中缺系词，在what加is.*结束below is a page adapted from an english dictionarystick verb (stuck, stuck )push sth in+adv./prep. to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth: vn the nurse stuck the needle into my arm. dont stick your fingers through the bars of the cage. v i found a nail sticking in the tyre.attach+adv./prep. to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way: vn he stuck a stamp on the envelope. we used glue to stick the broken pieces together. i stuck the photos into an album. v her wet clothes were sticking to her body. the glues useless-the pieces just wont stick.putvn +adv./prep. (informal) to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly: stick your bags down there. he stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off. can you stick this on the noticeboard? peter stuck his head around the door and said, coffee, anyone? (spoken) stick em up! (= put your hands above your head-i have a gun)become fixedv (in sth) to become fixed in one position and impossible to move: the key has stuck in the lock. this drawer keeps sticking.difficult situation(bre, informal) (usually used in negative sentences and questions) to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person: vn i dont know how you stick that job. theyre always arguing-i cant stick it any longer. the problem is, my mother cant stick my boyfriend. v -ing john cant stick living with his parents.become acceptedv to become accepted: the police couldnt make the charges stick (= show them to be true). his friends called him bart and the name has stuck (= has become the name that everyone calls him).v to not take any more cardsidioms: stick in your mind (of a memory, an image, etc.) to be remembered for a long time: one of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.stick in your throat / craw (informal)(of words) to be difficult or impossible to say: she wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat.(of a situation) to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angrystick your neck out (informal) to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong: ill stick my neck out and say that bill is definitely the best candidate for the job.stick to your guns (informal) to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrongphrasal verbs: stick around (informal) to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive: stick around; well need you to help us later.stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth: if you want to play an instrument well, youve got to stick at it.stick by sb no passive to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation: her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him.stick by sth no passive to do what you promised or planned to do: they stuck by their decision.stick sthdown (informal) to write sth somewhere: i think ill stick my name down on the list.stick out to be noticeable or easily seen: they wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out.stick sthout (of sth) to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole: his ears stick out. she stuck her tongue out at me. dont stick your arm out of the car window.stick to sthto continue doing sth in spite of difficulties: she finds it impossible to stick to a diet.to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it: he promised to help us and he stuck to his word (= he did as he had promised). shall we meet on friday this week? no, lets stick to saturday. she stuck to her story.stick together (informal) (of people) to stay together and support each other: we were the only british people in the town so we tended to stick together.stick up to point upwards or be above a surface: the branch was sticking up out of the water.stick with sb/sth no passive (informal)to stay close to sb so that they can help you: stick with me and ill make you a millionaire!to continue with sth or continue doing sth: they decided to stick with their original plan.nounfrom treec a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree: we collected dry sticks to start a fire. the boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog. her arms and legs were like sticks (= very thin).for walkingc (especially bre) = walking stick: the old lady leant on her stick as she talked.in sportc a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball: a hockey sticklong thin piecec (often in compounds) a long thin piece of sth: a stick of dynamite carrot sticks (ame) a stick of butterc (often in compounds) a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose: pieces of pineapple on sticks the men were carrying spades and measuring sticks.in plane / vehiclec (informal, especially ame) the control stick of a planec (informal, especially ame) a handle used to change the gears of a vehiclefor orchestrac a baton, used by the person who conducts an orchestracriticismu (bre, informal) criticism or harsh words: the referee got a lot of stick from the home fans.country areas(the sticks) pl. (informal) country areas, a long way from cities: we live out in the sticks.personc (old-fashioned, bre, informal) a person: hes not such a bad old stick.6. when jimmy says: “every morning, i have to take the crowded bus to school, which i really cant stick.”, he may feel _.a. worriedb. curiousc. annoyedd. discouraged7. due to her fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street. “stuck out” in this sentence means “_”.a. be noticeableb. be followedc. be admiredd. be envied8. when i was in trouble, paul was the only one who _ to help me.a. stuck in his throatb. stuck togetherc. stuck upd. stuck his neck out9. sally said to me: “try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different.” she means _.a. i should go to the woods to enjoy a new life.b. i should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself.c. i should go to the remote areas to have a change.d. i should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings参考答案 6-9 cadc*结束today, theres hardly an aspect of our life that isnt being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “if the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,” says microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. and you could buy a boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers. nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the industrial revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “we view the growth of the internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says merrill lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.”you would be hard pressed to name something that isnt available on the internet. consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. and even after youve moved on to your final resting place, theres no reason those you love cant keep in touch. a company called finalt offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the united states will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable future. nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the david and lucile packard foundation. youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the internet. most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.whats clear is that, whether we like it or not, the internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “the internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer jake winebaum. “the last 80% is happening now.”5. what can we learn from the microsofts remark? a. todays cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced. b. information technology is developing at an amazing speed. c. information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult. d. theres more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.6. according to the author, the biggest benefit of the internet is that_. a. it saves companies huge amounts of money b. it speeds up profit making c. it brings people incredible convenience d. it provides easy access to information 7. the author gives the example of finalt to make the point that_. a. there are some genius ideas on the internet b. almost anything is available on the internet c. people can find good bargains on the internet d. people are free to do anything on the internet 8. what can we learn from the fourth paragraph? a. there is a link between income and computer ownership. b. many american children dont put computers to good use. c. studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls. d. the u.s. will stay ahead in the information technology in years.9. which sentence has the phrase that has the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth paragraph? a. some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him.b. think nothing of it. it was my pleasure.c. he thinks nothing of staying up all night in the caf bar.d. he thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.10. what is the message the author intends to convey? a. the internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day. b. the internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly. c. we should have a positive attitude towards the changes the internet brings. d. children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age.参考答案 510、babdcb *结束 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a，b，c， d ）中，选出最佳选项。arecent studies suggest that family arrangements in western societies have not changed as much in the last few centuries as is generally believed. yet most sociologists agree that in modern societies, there are fewer opportunities for friendship and support from relatives. parents and children often live apart from other relatives, and seldom visit them. also, the family moves when a parent accepts a job in another place or when it decides to live in a better neighbourhood. together, loneliness and mobility (迁移) force immediate family members to depend heavily on one another for affection and companionship. because the family is one of the few ongoing sources of affection and companionship in modern societies, a high percentage of people continue to marry, even though it is possible fo