形容词比较级.doc

形容词比较级一 什么是形容词比较级在英语中，形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。一般情况下在表示某人或某物的特征时用原级（即原形）；在表示两者（或两方面）之间的比较时要用形容词的比较级；在表示三者或三者以上的比较时要用形容词的最高级。二 形容词比较级的构成一般情况加ersmall-smaller以e结尾的形容词加-rlarge-larger以“辅音字母y结尾”的形容词变y为i，再加-ereasy-easier末尾只有一个辅音字母，倒数第二个是元音字母的形容词将这辅音字母双写再加-erhothotterthinthinner双音节和多音节形容词用more 和 most 加在形容词前面beautifuldifficult 有少数形容词的比较级是不规则变化。如：goodbetter, muchmore 等。三 形容词比较级的用法1 在英语中，两者进行比较，强调“一方比另一方”，可使用“形容词比较级 than”结构。比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物，但在上下文明确的情况下，形容词比较级可单独使用。如：The ruler is longer than that one. 这把尺比那把尺更长。This ruler is very long, but that one is longer. 这把尺子很长，那把尺子更长。2. 形容词前有时还用much；a lot; a little; still; even等词修饰，但不能用very, so, too, quite等词修饰。如：This box is much heavier than that one.这只箱子比那只箱子重得多。四 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She isthe beststudentin her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one ofthebiggest citiesinChina. 上海是中国最大城市之一。常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级-比较级-最高级 good-better-bestmany-more-mostmuch-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest 下面我们来做一点练习吧1( )1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( )2. When we speak to people, we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( )3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( )4. I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( )5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while2( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( )6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse3( )1. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( )2. The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so ( )3. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( )4. -Whats your brother like? -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school ( )5. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl ( )6. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1. The earth is about_ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2. Your room is mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4. His father is_than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1. Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2. China is larger than _ in Africa. A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3. Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( ) 2. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least( ) 3. At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( ) 4. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer7( )1. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more ( )2. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested ( )3. _ you come back, _ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better8( )1. I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2. Which is_country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9( ) 1. Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2. This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. hi