高三英语 （单项填空+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达）The Media专项专练复习.doc

【专项专练】2014届高三英语复习：the media（单项填空+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表.单项填空1. the traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.a. to dealing b. in dealingc. dealing d. to deal答案 a解析 句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解成更容易处理的小问题。approach to“(做某事的)方法;途径”, to在这里是介词,后面应跟动名词。2. some advertisements _ pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are.a. are consisted of b. are made ofc. consist of d. are made up答案 c解析 句意：一些广告包含专家照片或文字,向人们表明产品有多好。consist of“包含”,不用于被动语态。也可以用be made up of。3. modern advertisements must _ in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.a. stand for b. stand outc. stand by d. stand on答案 b解析 考查短语辨析。句意：现代的广告必须把最高水平的设计和产品的理念相结合,以增强吸引力,这样才能在充满激烈竞争的世界中胜出。stand for“支持;代表”; stand out“突出;显眼”; stand by“支持;袖手旁观”; stand on“位于;取决于;依靠”。4. how do you find the new job? its hard to find _ work so that i hardly care what it is _ i can make a living.a. satisfied; as long as b. satisfied; as far asc. satisfying; as long as d. satisfying; as far as答案 c解析 句意：你觉得新工作怎么样?很难找到令人满意的工作,以致只要可以谋生我很少关心是什么工作。satisfying“令人满意的”; as long as“只要”。5. it has been demanded that the land _ equally among the farmers.a. is shared b. should sharec. be shared d. will be shared答案 c解析 demand作“要求;命令;应当做”讲时,其后的宾语从句中的谓语常用“should+动词原形”的形式,这时should可以省略。有类似用法的动词还有insist(坚决要求), suggest(建议), desire, request, require, propose等。6. the work in the office was _ by a constant stream of visitors.a. confused b. interruptedc. confusing d. prevented答案 b解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：办公室里的工作被连续不断的参观者打断了。interrupt“打断”; confuse“(使)混乱”; prevent“阻止;防止”。7. i think he will surely give _ your composition if you ask him to.a. comments on b. attention onc. appeal to d. solution to答案 a解析 考查名词词义辨析。comment“评论;意见”; attention“注意”; appeal“呼吁;恳求;兴趣”; solution“解决方法”。句意：我认为如果你提出请求,他一定会对你的作品提出看法的。故选a。8. my daughter loves writing and has _ many articles to her school edition the sun breeze and even the local newspaper.a. printed b. writtenc. contributed d. published答案 c解析 考查动词辨析。句意：我的女儿喜欢写作,她已经向学生版“太阳风”投了很多稿子,甚至是当地报纸。print“印刷”; write“写作”; contribute“贡献;投稿”; publish“出版”。9. (2013厦门模拟)when his father came in, the boy pretended _ aloud.a. to read b. to have readc. to be reading d. reading答案 c解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他父亲进来时,这男孩假装正在大声读书。pretend to do be doing have done sth. “假装做正在做做过某事”。10. eventually, the president had to leave office _ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.a. in favor of b. in response toc. in return for d. in honor of答案 b解析 考查短语辨析。句意：为了缓和紧张的局势,最终,总统不得不以下台作为对公众压力的回应。in favor of“有利于;赞成;支持”; in response to“回应;反应”; in return for“作为回报”;in honor of “为了纪念;向表示敬意,为了庆祝”。11. from facts, scientists have _ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earths energy out of balance.a. confirmed b. concludedc. concentrated d. centred答案 b解析 考查动词辨析。句意：科学家们根据事实推断出更多的太阳能量正在被吸收,致使地球的能量失去平衡。confirm“证实;使相信”; conclude“推断;得出结论”; concentrate“集中;全神贯注”; centre“以为中心”。12. if you are found _ in the schoolyard, you _ by the teachers.a. smoking; are blamedb. smoke; are punishedc. smoking; are to blamed. smoking; are to punish答案 c解析 句意：如果你被发现在校园里吸烟的话,你就会受到老师们的责备。smoke的动作是主动且正在进行的,应用现在分词表主动和进行; be to blame“应受到责备”。13. different artists _ different painting techniques.a. employ b. concludec. publish d. view答案 a解析 考查动词辨析。句意：不同的画家会使用不同的绘画技巧。employ“雇佣；利用”; conclude“推断；结束”; publish“出版”; view“看待”。14. a completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.a. rice b. arisec. arouse d. raise答案b解析 考查动词辨析。句意：当这套考试系统建立起来时,一个全新的局势就会出现。rise“(价格)上涨”; arise “出现;升起;升高”; raise “提高;提升”; arouse“唤醒;激起”。故选b。15. (2013黄冈模拟)the murderer is _ to be sentenced to life imprisonment.a. alike b. probablec. likely d. possible答案 c解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：凶手有可能被判处终身监禁。alike“相似的”;probable“很有可能的”;likely“很有可能的”;possible“可能的”。这四个词中只有likely有这样的结构：sb. be likely to do sth.。.阅读理解old houses and empty places in cities and towns around the united states are finding new life as urban farms.eco city farms in edmonston, maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. the neighborhood is a working-class community. people do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like marcy clark. she teaches her four children at home. on a recent day she brought them to eco city farms for a lesson. her children harvested rows of spinach, mustard greens, lettuce, swiss chard and carrots. what did hannah, caleb, john and alston think of the experience?hannah: “you know, its good for the earth and its good for us.”caleb: “it may not be like fun, but its fun, because youre learning and not, like, writing something out on a piece of paper.”john: “basically instead of feeling down when i have to eat vegetables, i feel happy.”alston: “i like coming out here. you know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. you appreciate the food a little bit more.”margaret started eco city farms. she wanted to build a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. she said, “our view is that what happens in a community influences the culture of that community, so our idea was growing food in a community and showing that you can have farms even in urban areas and brings people together. what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have a sustainable community.” that means not only farming food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost(堆肥) made from food waste.benny erez is a technical adviser there. she told us the farm gets its power from the sun. in winter, the greenhouses are heated using a geothermal(地热的)system.1. how did the children think of the experience?a. caleb wants to write something about the farm.b. they all like eating vegetables very much.c. they are all fond of coming to the farm. d. hannah and alston all like having sports in the farm.2. what can we not learn from the passage?a. they grow vegetables as well as animals in the farm.b. the food waste can be used to improve the soilc. the farm has an effect on the culture of a community.d. the vegetables are mainly planted in the water.3. why did margaret start the farm?a. to stress the importance of farming.b. to help people lead healthier lives.c. to show the children how to do farm work.d. to provide a place to experience the country life.答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国一些城市的旧房子和空地被重新利用建农场,以及一些孩子去农场体验生活的经历。1. 答案 c解析 细节理解题。由四个孩子所说的话可知大家都很喜欢在农场的经历，故选c项。由迦勒所说的话可知其认为“去农场可以从中学到东西，而不是在纸上写东西”，并不是说想写东西；文中只说约翰喜欢吃蔬菜，并不是所有孩子都喜欢，故b项有误；汉娜和奥尔斯顿尽管都提到了土地，但没提到他们想去那里进行体育运动。2. 答案 d解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第三句以及最后一句“. influences the culture of that community .”, “that means not only farming food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost (堆肥)made from food waste.”可知。3. 答案 b解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句“she wanted to build a place where people can learn to live healthier lives.”可知，她建这个农场的目的是让人们过上更健康的生活。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。todays the day of a big test at school, and you feel awful. 4 maybe your muscles feel tense and you feel shaky or sweaty. you may have a case of the jitters, also known as test anxiety. 5 performance anxiety is when a person feels worried about how they will perform, especially when its really important. for instance, you might feel performance anxiety when youre trying out for the school band or for the basketball team.when youre taking a test, you might feel “butterflies”, a stomachache, or a tension head ache. some people might feel shaky, sweaty, or feel their hearts beating quickly as they wait for the test to be given out. 6 sound familiar? 7 ask other people and youll find that just about all people adults and others feel some anxiety before a test. in fact, a small dose of anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused. but when your symptoms(症状) take over so that you cant function or when youre so anxious that you feel sick, you might not be able to do it.of course, if you didnt study for the test, you might he worried and for good reason. that kind of anxiety isnt as easy to tackle because even if you find a way to calm down, you still might not know what the right answers are. 8 a. your stomach hurts and you have a headache.b. surely you have test anxiety.c. test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety.d. many people have heard about text anxiety.e. youre not alone.f. when you are prepared for a test and you get a handle on your anxiety, youll be able to let your knowledge shine and score a good grade.g. a student with really strong test anxiety may even feel like he or she might pass out or throw up.答案 48 acgef.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。mary was an operator on 911 in los angeles. one thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a little girl. she said, “mom my ill, mom my ill”, again over again. mary soon found the address of call. she called the police. in a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. they broke the door opened. they couldnt believe their eyes. the little child was very young that she could not walk! she was sitting besides her mother and tears were running down her face. the doctors gave the woman some medicine and soon she was woke up. later, she told people, “everyone was surpri