高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（1）（含解析）.doc

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（1）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。maybe you never opened that account (账户)but someone else 16._someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17._(person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you know,18._is actually a crime，pure and simple.the biggest problem is 19._(probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20._you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21._credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22._you may see charges on your bills that you didnt sign for，and even dont know anything about.if your identity has really 23._(steal) like that，the federal trade commission(ftc) suggests that you 24._(take) at least two actions immediately.first，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25._copies of your credit reports.then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16did中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。17personalinformation是名词，前面用形容词修饰。personal“个人的”。18whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，此处先行词不是一个单词，而是整个句子。19probably此处需要一个副词来修饰is，表示“可能是”。20untilnot.until.“直到才”。本句意为：直到你注意到不对时，才会知道有人盗用了你的身份。21a不定冠词a表泛指的“一个”。a credit card account意为“一个信用卡账户”。22or这里列举了三种个人信息被盗用的情况，or表示“或者”。23been stolenhas说明是完成时态，又因为是被偷，所以用has been stolen。24take此处suggest作“建议”讲，后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，即用should do的形式，should可省略。25forask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。his name was fleming，and he was a poor scottish farmer.one day, he saved a 16._(terrify) boy from a black bog (沼泽) by accident.the next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the scotsmans sparse surroundings.17._elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 18._the father of the boy farmer fleming had saved.“i want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“you saved 19._sons life.”“no, i cant accept payment for what i did，”the scottish farmer replied,20._(wave) off the offer.at that moment，the farmers own son came to the door of the family hovel.“is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“yes，”the farmer replied 21._(proud)“ill make you a deal.let me take him and give him a good education.22._the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.”and that he did.in time，farmer flemings son graduated 23._st.marys hospital medical school in london, and 24._(go) on to become known throughout the world as the noted sir alexander fleming，the discoverer of penicillin (青霉素)years afterward，the noblemans son was stricken 25._a serious disease.what saved him？penicillin.16terrified这里应用terrify的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。terrified“害怕的”。17anan elegantly dressed nobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”。18asas作介词的时候有“以的身份”的意思。此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的父亲”。19my名词前应用形容词修饰。上文提到这个贵族是获救的小男孩的父亲，所以要用形容词性物主代词my。20waving考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。wave off意为“谢绝，拒绝”，表主动，用waving。21proudly需用副词修饰动词，故把形容词proud变成副词proudly。22ifif引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。23fromgraduate from.是固定搭配，意为“从毕业”。24wentand连接的两个谓语动词时态应保持一致，前面用的是graduated，则此处应用went。25withbe stricken with意为“患上(病)”，固定短语。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “guys，it is reading workshops time now.16._i call your table，get your things，please！”said mrs toalson.she was holding 17._cup that had many sticks in it；on every stick was written each students name and table number.what does she mean？probably books，i thought.mrs toalson picked a stick 18._of the cup and said，“okay，aniqas table；table two，you may get your things.”then my four classmates ran 19._the cushions in the bathtub (浴缸)mrs toalson kept 20._(pick) sticks，and calling out different table numbers. “kate，you may use the bathtub，”mrs toalson said.gosh！use the bathtub？is kate going 21._(take) a bath，i wondered.kate is the girl who had pretty brown hair.she ran 22._(happy) with her book to bathtub and 23._(lie) down in it.as she read，she cuddled (拥抱) a teddy bear.i bet it must be comfortable reading in a bathtub.except for lucky kate，everybody had to read elsewhere.some were sitting on the seats，some were lying down under the table, 24._everybodys reading pose was different.regina thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the grass.25._a great idea！the next day our whole class went to the park across the street from our school.it was amazing!16when这是mrs toalson女士所说的话。从下文学生的行动可知，这里指“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。17acup在文中第一次出现，并非特指，故用不定冠词a。18out此处指“从杯子里面拿出来”，故用out。19forrun for“赶往，跑向”。20pickingkeep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定用法，所以用pick的动名词形式。21to takebe going to do sth.“打算做某事”。这是将来时的一种表达法。22happily此处需用副词修饰谓语动词run，故形容词happy变成副词形式happily。23layand连接同ran并列的谓语动词，应用lie的过去式。24andand起连接作用。25what此处为感叹句，中心词为名词，故用what引导。广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。ms. mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. she loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 16. she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17. a driving mistake.then one day, she nearly lost her record. a police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 18. (stop).when ms. mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 19. she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 20 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. when the judge had finished 21. he was saying, ms. mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. without saying a word, she 22. (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.when she had 23 (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “now it is your turn. i suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts 24. your eyesight.”the judge took the needle and tried to thread it. after half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. the case against ms. mary 25. (dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.【参考答案】（1） 16. that 17.for 18.stopping.19why 20.with 21.what 22. chose23. successfully24.about 25. was dismissed广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 16. spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 17. , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. there is no easy way to success 18. language learning. 19. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 20. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. it is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 21. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn by using the language. 22 . we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “learn through use” is a good piece of 23. (advise) for those 24. are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practise speaking and 25. (write) the language whenever we can.【参考答案】（2）16. it17. thirdly 18 in19. a20. to memorize 21. if22. their 23. advice24. who/that25. writing【语法填空】study in america nannans father runs an enterprise near the ming tombs selling batteries and drills to the daqing oilfield. hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, nannan made much _1_(prepare) and then left her motherland with_2_visa to study in america._3_her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent. as far as nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in china. but she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements,_4_were not parallel with chinas._5_she was occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors. as for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit_6_, too. for example, she found english idioms difficult_7_(understand). and it was out of the question to eat delicious chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes. in addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb._8_ bothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping _9_(disturbed) by a barking dog in a shopkeepers cage.luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelors degree_10_ (success).35. 【参考答案】keys: 1.preparation2.her3.having reached4.which5.though6.in7.to understand 8.what9.was disturbed10.successfully【语法填空】immigrate to america attracted by the boom in america, my nephew teamed up with a korean to illegally cross the bearing strait in the arctic to america. _1_(avoid) the customs punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the north pole seagull, sitting back to back _2_ sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. the hardship of this crossing was apparent. at first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then _3_ (hire)in aircraft industries. he lived in a catholic district. taking in a small percentage of pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from italy and denmark, _4_ all kept up their customs and cultures. different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated from the _5_(race) angle. it was unfair and needed reforming. but with nowhere else to go, my nephew lived on and managed to make a life _6_ himself.my nephews fortune came when he _7_(brave) helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slipping out of the rails. the man was elected vice chairman of the socialist party later. it occurred to my nephew _8_ he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. the man who was thankful helped him apply to_9_ civil authority for the right to live in america by inserting his brave deed into his documents. unlike a great many other applicants, _10_ application was approved by the federal justice ministry. before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life.36. 【参考答案】keys: 1.to avoid 2. without 3.was hired 4.who 5.racial 6.for7.bravely 8.that9.the 10.his【语法填空】be careful about cloning after a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientists hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws. this breakthrough _1_(possible)