【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Ⅲ Knowing About Festivals同步导学 重庆大学版必修2(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 challenging yourself knowing about festivals同步导学 重大版必修2.重点单词识记1hunt /hnt/ vi./vt.打猎；猎取；n.打猎；追捕2predict /pridikt/ vt.预知；预言；预报3harvest /hvist/ n收获；收成；成果；vi./vt.收获；收割4religious /rilids/ adj.宗教的；宗教上的；虔诚的5crowded /kradid/ adj.拥挤的；人多的6mark /mk/ vt.标志；纪念7custom /kstm/ n风俗；习俗；习惯8replace /ripleis/ vt.取代；代替；替换9establish /istbli/ vt.确定；建立；开创10thankful /kf()l/ adj.感谢的；感激的thank vt./n.感谢11local /lkl/ adj.当地的；地方的；本地的locally adv.地方地12expectation /ekspektei()n/ n期待；指望；期望expect vt.预料；期待；盼望.重点短语识记1come_across偶然读到；偶遇2set_foot_on踏上；走在3die_from因而死4warm_up (天气)变暖；热身运动5be_based_on以为基础；立足于6keep_off躲开；避开；防止；不让接近7figure_out找到(解决办法)；算出；推测；了解8._prevent.from.阻止做某事；使不做某事9ever_since从那时起；直到现在.经典原句默写与背诵1it_seems_like_years_ago_that we left england.我们就像已经离开英国好多年似的。2we_know_not_what_to_expect in the coming winter，but_we_know that god is with us.我们不知道这个冬天会发生什么，但我们知道上帝与我们同在。3instead，they stayed up all night beating_on_things_to_make_a_loud_noise.相反，他们整夜不睡，敲东西发出巨大的声响。1it took some two hours before the crowd was fully dispersed.(crowded)2since the establishment of the club three years ago，membership has doubled.(establish)3the earthquake had been predicted several months before.(predict)4she got 80 marks out of 100 for geography.(mark)5believe me，susan，i am truly sorry.(true)1 expect sb.to do.预料/期望某人做as expected正如所料；不出所料expectation n预料；期望，盼望in expectation of预料beyond expectations 出乎意料we were expecting him home again someday.我们期盼着他某一天再回家。dont expect me to go and visit you there.别指望我会去那儿看你。夯实基础 用expect的适当形式填空(1)after a year，she gets a son as expected.(2)stephen chase had determined to live up to the expectations of the company.(3)it is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.(4)double the expected number of people came to the meeting.2 mark down记下；降低的价格/分数mark out划线标出的界限mark.with.用在某物上作标记be marked with标有的标志marked adj.明显的mark the frame with your postcode.在这一格里写上你的邮政编码。prices are marked on the goods.价格标在商品上。夯实基础用mark out，mark down填空(1)when planting seedlings i prefer to mark_out the rows in advance.(2)i tend to forget things unless i mark them down.3 replace.with.用替换in place of代替take ones place代替；就座take the place of代替my daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。im going to replace my old car with a new one.我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。夯实基础用含有replace，place的短语填空(1)it is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be_replaced_with a modern hotel or not.(2)no teacher can take_the_place_of our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.单项填空1you have _ too many ideas into one paragraph，so youd better have some cut.acrowded bpouredcproduced dturned答案a解析crowd将挤入(之中), 充塞()(into)。2i noticed a _ difference in sams behavior.amark bmarkingcmarked dmarks答案c解析句意为：我注意到萨姆行为很反常。marked是形容词，意为“明显的，显著的”。3with so many unsolved matters _ his mind，he could hardly go to sleep.agetting in bcrowding in ccoming in dbringing in 答案b解析句意为：由于有一大堆的问题尚未解决，他无法入睡。crowd in (on)(问题、主意、想法等)涌上(至)。4the library brought the days back to me when i was_a job after graduation.asearching blooking afterchunting for dhunting答案c解析hunt for 寻找，符合题意。search搜寻，常表示对某处进行搜查或搜索；look after照顾，照看；hunt打猎。5we must _ the tennis court ready for the match these days.aflow out bcome outcmark out dpoint out答案c解析句意为：我们必须划出网球场作为这些天的比赛场地。mark out划出的界限，符合句意。6they tried to _ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.areplace bsubstitutectake the place of dgive way to答案b解析substitute a for breplace b with a 用a来代替b；a takes the place of ba代替b；give way to让路，让步。.汉译英为了让你能更多地了解我们的传统风俗和文化，我们将准备饺子和面条作为主食。(custom)(2011浙江书面表达)to_let_you_know_more_about_our_traditional_customs_and_culture，we_will_prepare_dumplings_and_noodles_as_main_food.1nothing can prevent their plans from being carried out.2the flowers died_from want of water.3he kept_off the subject throughout our conversation.4have you figure_out how much the trip will cost?5she came_across some old photographs in a drawer.in addition常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。in addition/besides/whats more/as well除此之外；另外in addition to/besides/apart from/as well as除之外make an addition to为增色he can also speak english in addition to french.除了法语，他还会说英语。in addition，you should pay attention to your pronunciation.另外，你要注意你的发音。夯实基础同义词语替换(1)the hotel itself can accomodate 80 guests and，in_addition，there are several selfcatering apartments.besides/whats_more(2)in_addition_to his job at the university，hes now running his own research company.besides/apart_from/as_well_as.单项填空1why didnt you buy that bike yesterday?i dont like the color._，i didnt take enough money with me.aas a result bin additionctherefore dhowever答案b解析as a result结果；in addition另外；therefore因此；however然而。句意为：昨天你为什么没有买那辆自行车？我不喜欢它的颜色，另外，我带的钱也不够。故本题答案为b。2japan has _ three nuclear disasters，making people _ a lot.agot through；payblooked through；facecgone through；sufferdpassed through；destroy答案c解析句意为：日本已经历了三次核灾难，使人们饱受其苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受苦。.汉译英我们一直没能看透她。(figure out)weve_never_been_able_to_figure_her_out.but later the people found that even though it was fierce，nian was afraid of three things.但是后来人们发现尽管它很凶猛，“年”仍害怕三种东西(1) even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。(2) as if/though好像，似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，若从句描述的情形和实际相反，从句要用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从句动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句动词常用过去完成时。(3)even so即使如此，尽管这样。even if one makes a mistake，correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.即使一个人犯了错，及时改正了就是一件好事。夯实基础把省略句补充完整he wont come to our party even if invited.he wont come to our party even if he_is_invited.单项填空1jack was janes brother!_ he reminded me so much of jane.ano doubt babove allcno wonder dof course答案c解析句意为：杰克是简的兄弟。难怪他让我想到简。no wonder难怪，符合语境。no doubt毫无疑问；above all首先，最重要的是；of course当然。2cynthia is not ashamed of what she does，_ she ends up doing something wrong.aas though bin caseceven if dfor fear答案c解析even if即使，引导让步状语从句。句意为：cynthia从来不为自己的行为感到羞愧，即使是她做错了事情。.汉译英1船里一对年轻的夫妇一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。(as if)(2012福建书面表达)a_young_couple_in_a_boat_were_eating，talking_and_laughing_loudly_as_if_they_were_the_only_people_in_the_world.2真遗憾啊！(what)(2012福建书面表达)what_a_shame!1he is so busy.he cannot afford enough time with his son_he wants to.(2013四川，7)aeven if bas ifcbecause dbefore答案a解析本题考查让步状语从句。句意为：他很忙，即使想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。even if即使；as if好像；because因为；before在之前。2look at those clouds!dont worry._ it rains，well still have a great time.(2012北京，21)aeven if bas thoughcin case dif only答案a解析even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as though好像，引导方式状语从句；in case以防，万一，引导条件状语从句；if only要是就好了，引导虚拟条件句。由题干中的关键信息“dont worry.”和“.well still have a great time.”可知此处填even if(即使)。句意为：看那些乌云！别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。3she_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was