高考英语 突破完形填空训练（26）.doc

2014高考英语突破完形填空训练（26）及答案完形填空words：356难度系数：建议用时：15分钟(2012宁大附中模拟)my husband，bob，died in january 2004.his death was unexpected as well.i _1_ condolences(哀悼)from people i hadnt heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.i took a bad knock with _2_.i was so struggling to _3_ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no _4_.its just all so sad.one message _5_ me deeply.i received a letter from my best friend from sixth _6_ through high school.we had drifted somewhat since _7_ in 1959，as she stayed in our home town and i did not._8_ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we _9_ touch for five or ten years.her husband，pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，_10_ her with deep sorrow and heavy _11_：finding a job and raising three young children.she and pete，_12_ bob and i，had shared one of those rare，close，“loveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget”_13_.in her letter she _14_ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.she wrote，“when pete died，your dear mother _15_ me and said，trudy，i dont know what to say.so ill just say i love you.”she closed her letter to me repeating my mothers words of so long _16_，“bonnie，i dont know what to say.so ill just say i love you.”i felt i _17_ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.what a _18_ message of sympathy！how dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then _19_ it on to me.i love you._20_ words.a gift.a legacy(遗赠物)【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。1a.receivedbwrotecsent dshowed解析：选a。根据下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。2a.disappointment breliefcgrief dregret解析：选c。took a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。3a.ask bexperiencecexplain dunderstand解析：选d。从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。4a.answers bskillscexplanation dinformation解析：选a。结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。5a.impressed btouchedcappreciated daffected解析：选b。由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress使有印象，影响；appreciate欣赏，赞赏；affect影响，这三项都不符合语境。6a.grade bclasscsense dweek解析：选a。从through high school可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。7a.marriage bgraduationcquarrel dsettlement解析：选b。句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。8a.instead bthereforecbut dhowever解析：选c。通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，a、b意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选c项。9a.kept blostcgot dengaged解析：选b。由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。10a.moving breturningcstaying dleaving解析：选d。此处是动词的ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。11a.opportunities bresponsibilitiescservices dchances解析：选b。从下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判断，这些都是她的责任，所以用responsibilities。12a.including bas well asclike dexcept for解析：选c。她和pete的关系就像我和bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像一样”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介词时，含义是“还，也”；except for表示部分与整体的关系，表示“除了之外”，用于非同类事物的排除。13a.contacts bbackgroundscinterests drelationships解析：选d。这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深，用relationships。contact接触；background背景；interest兴趣。14a.shared bcombinedcachieved dremembered解析：选a。根据上下文分析，此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与“我”分享，所以用share。15a.met bkissedchugged dshook解析：选c。在西方如果是初次见面的话，接吻(kiss)、拥抱(hug)都可以，但此处作者的妈妈是在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合适。16a.after bawaycapart dago解析：选d。上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了，所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话。17a.must bshouldcwould dcould解析：选d。我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了，用could。18a.powerful bseriouscbitter dsincere解析：选a。用powerful“强有力的，很有效的”，符合语境。19a.deliver bpasscreturn dremind解析：选b。我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年，此时又将它传递给我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物传递给某人”，符合语境。20a.unnecessary bperfectccurious dabstract解析：选b。作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又传给自己的这句话。“i love you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary不必要的；curious好奇的；abstract抽象的，都不符合语境。*结束(十四)(陕西卷)in a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困)，and only the rich could manage without great_1_. three of those rich men and their servants were_2_together on a road when they came to a very_3_village.the first could not stand seeing the poverty，_4_he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons(四轮载重马车)and shared_5_out among the villagers. he wished them all the best of luck, and he left.the second rich man，seeing the_6_situation, stopped for a short time and gave_7_all his food and drink, since he_8_see that money would be of little_9_to them. he made sure that they each_10_their fair share and would have enough food to_11_for some time. then, he left.the third rich man, on seeing such poverty，_12_and went straight through the_13_without stopping. the two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_14_the third rich man lacked sympathy. it was_15_that they themselves had been there to offer help.however, three days later, they_16_the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction. he was_17_travelling quickly, but his waggons，_18_the gold and valuables they had been_19_，were now full of farming tools and bags of_20_.he was rushing back to help them out of poverty.本文是一篇小故事。以三位富人帮助一个贫困的村庄的不同方式，阐明“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的哲理。1a. loss b. expectations c. success d. problems答案：d。文章开篇点明，在一片遥远而贫瘠的土地上，只有富人才不用费尽艰难勉强度日。此处without great problems相当于without much difficulty“不用费尽艰难”。2a. standing b. travelling c. gathering d. running 答案：b。根据上下文可知，三位有钱人和他们的仆人们正在赶路(travel)，这时他们来到了一个贫穷的(poor)村庄。stand站立； gather聚集；run跑，显然只有travel“行走”符合题意。3a. faraway b. poor c. different d. ancient 答案：b。根据第一段中poverty和第二段首句说“第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)”可知，此处用poor。4a. unless b. because c. so d. if 答案：c。既然第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)，所以(so)他从四轮载重车拿出了自己的金银珠宝分给了村民们。5a. them b. anything c. nothing d. those 答案：a。根据share sth. (out) among sb.“分享某物”可知，此处用人称代词them指代前面所提all the gold and jewels。6a. curious b. worrying c. dangerous d. puzzling 答案：b。第二个富人看到这一令人担忧的(worrying)的形势，把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)。curious好奇的；worrying令人担忧的；dangerous危险的；puzzling令人困惑的。显然b项符合题意。 7a. the villagers b. his servants c. the others d. the rest 答案：a。根据上下文可知，第二位富人把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)，而不是the servants(仆人)/the others/the rest(其他人)。8a. could b. might c. should d. must 答案：a。第二位富人之所以把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民是因为他能(could)看得出金钱对这些贫困的村民眼下没有多大用处。might(或许)/should(应该)/must(必须)均不合题意。9a. interest b. concern c. use d. attraction 答案：c。of little use to sb.“对某人没有多大用处”。interest兴趣；concern关心，关注；attraction吸引。10a. returned b. gained c. offered d. received 答案：d。第二位富人确保村民们得到(receive)自己公平的那份而且有足够的食物维持一段时间后，他离开了。11a. remain b. last c. supply d. share 答案：b。last可以用来表示“持续，维持”一段时间，其他三项无此用法。remain 仍然，保持；不用来表示“某种状态持续的时间长度”；supply提供；share分享。12a. turned back b. set out c. showed off d. speeded up 答案：d。此处表明：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。turn back转身；set out开始，出发；show off炫耀。13a. village b. land c. field d. road 答案：a。根据上文.when they came to a _3_ village可知，第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以填 village。14a. whether b. how c. where d. when 答案：b。此处指前两位富人从稍远处看到这一情形相互评论第三位富人是多么(how)缺乏同情心啊。用how 引导感叹式宾语从句，how 修饰动词lack(缺乏)。15a. good b. certain c. true d. strange 答案：a。根据上下文可知，他们亲自在那儿提供帮助是有好处的(good)，而不是certain(当然的)/true(真实的)/strange(奇怪的)。16a. welcomed b. met c. accepted d. persuaded 答案：b。但是三天后他们遇到了(met)迎面而来的那第三位富人。welcome(欢迎)/accept(接受)/persuade(劝服)不合题意。17a. still b. already c. always d. indeed 答案：a。前文说：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以此处指他仍然(still)匆忙赶路。排除already(已经)/always(总是)/indeed(确实)。18a. except for b. instead of c. apart from d. along with 答案：b。但是他的四轮车上装满了农用工具和一袋袋的种子而不是(instead of)原本一直装载着(carry)的金子和珠宝。排除except for(除了)/apart from(除了；除了还有)/along with(和一起，以及)。 19.a. loading b. treasuring c. carrying d. earning 答案：c。此处用carry相当于be loaded with，意为“装载着”。20a. food b. jewels c. money d. seeds 答案：d。此处用seed“种子”表示第三位富人不同于前两位“送钱送食物”缓解一时的困境，而是帮助他们种植庄稼，从根本上解决生计问题。*结束(*)(成都三诊)yesterday，after telling my brother, rhys, and me to stop playing like wild animals, mom went to take a bath. we were having a pillow fight when _1_ one hit a vase. mom _2_ the loud crash. wasting no time，she went _3_ into the room. i was sure that she was going to shout at us, but instead she just knelt by the _4_ and began to cry.this made rhys and me feel pretty _5_. we went over and put our arms round her, and she explained to us why she was so upset. in the pieces _6_ a broken glass rose, one petal (花瓣) gone, which was given by dad on their first wedding anniversary. dad had said that if he ever forgot to bring flowers home _7_ an anniversary in the future. mom was to look at that one. it was like their love：it would last a _8_.we began crying, and _9_ to glue it. but mom said that wouldnt really fix it. _10_ it bad been broken，the _11_ of the“limited edition”had reduced. as mom _12_ began to pick up the mess, we tried everything we could think of to _13_ her up ，but even our best funny faces didnt _14_. tears kept coming down her cheeks. everything was picked up. seeing mom going back to the bath, i _15_ her and put both hands on her shoulders , saying, “ all things can be _16_，mom. the only thing that cannot be broken is our _17_. its the only thing that can never be broken.” mom hugged me very tightly and _18_ smiled. after dinner that night, mom glued the petal back onto the rose. then she softly said. “my rose is truly unique. its tiny damages remind me of _19_ more important：the realization that love _20_ forever.”再贵重的礼品也有毁坏的时候，但爱是永恒的。1a. gradually b. suddenly c. surprisingly d. immediately答案：b。就在我们正打枕头仗时突然一个枕头击中了一个花瓶。suddenly突然，意外地，冷不防。surprisingly令人惊讶地，惊人地，出人意料地。由语境可知此处强调突然性，故选b。2a. caused b. witnessed c. heard d. ignored答案：c。妈妈听见了响亮的破碎声。hear听见。3a. dressing b. shouting c. wiping d. crying答案：c。很快地，她一边擦着头一边进了房间。wipe擦拭，揩。由首句中mom went to take a bath可推知答案。4a. pieces b. vase c. pillow d. ground答案：a。我当时确信她会对我们大喊大叫，但她只是跪在碎片旁开始哭泣。由上文枕头击中花瓶，发出很响的声音可知，花瓶成了碎片(pieces)。5a. disappointed b. angry c. awful d. sensitive答案：c。妈妈在哭使得rhys和我觉得很害怕。awful极坏的，可怕的，使人不舒服的。由常识可知孩子们看到妈妈因自己惹的事而哭泣会感到害怕。6a. grew b. lay c. stood d. existed答案：b。在碎片中有一个摔坏了的玻璃玫瑰，一个花瓣掉了，那是爸爸在和妈妈结婚一周年纪念日时送给妈妈的礼物。本句为表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装结构。lay为lie(躺，卧，呈状态)的过去式。7a. for b. in c. from d. by答案：a。爸爸说如果将来某个结婚纪念日忘了买玫瑰回家，妈妈就看看这个玻璃玫瑰。8a. decade b. year c. season d. lifetime答案：d。这玫瑰就像他们之间的爱，会持续一生。a lifetime一生，一辈子。9a. offered b. supported c. pretended d. agreed答案：a。我们哭