山东省潍坊市高考英语完形填空一轮练习（2）.docVIP

山东省潍坊市2016高考英语完形填空一轮练习（2）完形填空im sitting in a quiet room at the millcroft hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of toronto. its just past noon，late july，and im_1_the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath_2_going on a few feet away.theres a small_3_burning out the last of its short lifes energies in a(an)_4_to fly through the glass of the window._5_，its not working. the great effort offers no hope for survival. ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap. it is_6_for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in_7_through the glass. this fly is doomed (注定失败)it will_8_there on the windowsill.across the room，ten steps_9_，the door is open. ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it_10_.with only a small effort now being_11_，it could be free of this selfset_12_.the breakthrough possibility is there. it would be so_13_.why doesnt the fly try another approach，_14_dramatically different？how did it get so locked in on the idea_15_this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?no doubt this way makes_16_to the fly.regrettably，its an idea that will kill it.trying harder isnt necessarily the solution_17_achieving more. it may not offer any real_18_for getting what you want out of life. sometimes，in fact，its a big part of the problem.if you_19_your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may_20_your chances for success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应该有所突破，才有机会获得成功。1.a.seeingbcrying outcwatchingdlistening to解析句意为：我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。a、b、c三项均没有“听到”的意思。答案d2a. strugglebcrycyelldtest解析struggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；cry意为“哭，喊叫”；yell意为“叫喊”；test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此处应选用struggle。答案a3a. birdbflycinsectdworm解析bird意为“鸟”；fly意为“苍蝇”；insect意为“昆虫”；worm意为“爬虫”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in.”可知，b项正确。答案b4a. experiencebdirectioncforcedattempt解析experience意为“经验，经历”；direction意为“方向”；force意为“武力”；attempt意为“尝试”。根据上下文语境可知，苍蝇正在尝试穿过玻璃飞出去。答案d5a. thusbsocalthoughdhowever解析thus意为“因而”；so意为“所以”；although意为“虽然”；however意为“然而”。句意为：虽然苍蝇不断地尝试穿过玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后两句是转折关系。答案d6a. unusualblikelycimpossibledcommon解析unusual“不同寻常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“寻常的”。由常识可知，苍蝇是不可能成功穿过玻璃飞出去的。答案c7a. diggingbbreakingcpushingdjumping解析dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短语break through意为“突破，冲破”，符合语境。答案b8a. killbdiecliedstick解析kill“杀死”；die“死”；lie“撒谎，躺”；stick“粘贴”。由常识判断，如果苍蝇不断地撞击玻璃，就会死在那里。答案b9a. awaybfarcnearddistant解析away“距离远”；far“远的”；near“近的”；distant“远的”。away用在名词后，表示距离某地有多远，符合语境。答案a10a. dreamsbthinks ofcmissesdlongs for解析dream“梦想”；think of“考虑”；miss“怀念，错过”；long for“渴望”。句意为：只需十秒钟的飞行，这只苍蝇就能飞到外面它所渴望的世界。答案d11a. donebownedcwasteddplanned解析do“做，完成”；own“拥有”；waste“浪费”；plan“计划”。根据语境可知，它之前的努力都白费了，故c项符合语境。答案c12a. aimbtrapcnetdgoal解析aim“目的，目标”；trap“陷阱”；net“网”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合语境，即自我设置的陷阱。答案b13a. easybnecessarycharddobvious解析easy“轻松的，容易的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“艰难的”；obvious“明显的”。句意为：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么简单。答案a14a. attemptbanythingcstruggledsomething解析something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。答案d15a. thatbwhatcwhichdwhere解析that可引导定语从句，也可引导名词性从句；what引导名词性从句；which引导形容词性从句；where可引导定语从句和状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行词是idea，所以其后要用that来引导同位语从句，对idea进行补充说明。答案a16a. sensebdifferenceceffectdeffort解析sense“感觉，意识”，常和make构成短语，make sense意为“有意义”；difference“区别，不同”；effect“影响”；effort“努力”。句意为：毫无疑问，这种方法对这只苍蝇来说是有意义的。答案a17a. ofbfromcoffdto解析在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意为“解析法”。答案d18a. advicebsupportchopedpower解析advice“建议”；support“支持，支撑”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此处与最后一段中的“if you_ _your hopes for a.”相照应，故用hope符合语境。答案c19a. riskbgetcmakedtake解析risk“冒险，冒的风险”；get“获得”；make“制作”；take“带走”。句意为：如果你冒险把你的希望放在比以往更艰难的突破上，你就可能有扼杀成功的机会。答案a20a. failbkillcachievedfulfill解析fail“失败”；kill“杀死”；achieve“获得，达到”；fulfill“执行，履行”由语境可知，此处应用kill。答案b【由2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。i had been playing hockey（冰球）for about10 years. i wasalways the one sittingat the end of the bench, and 1 got into a game. i went to all the 2 and showed up even when it was so 3 that your breath froze andwhen the other players had decided to stay home. i felt i had 4 enough and thought of quitting. i finally decided to 5 the news to mymom that i was leaving the team.mymommay have looked like atiny and quiet lady but on 6 my words, she said, “remember, a quitter never wins and a winner never quits. your mother didnt raise 7 ,so think about yourself in a 8 way and see yourself as a winner!”so i worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 9 my shot accuracy and changing my 10 .once in a match, we 1 our first game badly. whats worse, one of our best players got hurt.i was sitting at my 2 place,at the end of the bench,when the coach came over and told me i was going 13 . i was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.the opposing team was fast and i had to admit i was a little 14 .but my moms words 15 out in my head like a church bell.instead of being afraid, i was “pumped” and i very quickly found that all my 16 work waspaying off.i was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and i seemed to get the 17 to score.the crowd went quiet. all the time i spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 18 me for this moment.won!i won! the lesson i learned from my moms 19 has stayed with me over the years.ihear them whenever i am faced with a challenge, or whenever i 20 myself. 1. a. onceb. seldomc. usuallyd. even2. a. meetingsb. showsc. matches d. practices3. a. cloudyb. wetc. coldd. windy4. a. sufferedb. explainedc. plannedd. escaped5. a. write b. breakc. readd. report6. a. noticingb. gatheringc. hearingd. analyzing7. a. talkersb. dreamersc. attackers d. losers 8. a. positiveb. familiar c. briefd. convenient9. a. testingb. improvingc. questioningd. affecting10. a. aimb. tastec. habitd. attitude 11. a. lost b. controlledc. practicedd. continued 12. a. usualb. safec. secretd. private 13. a. offb. inc. byd. up14. a. annoyedb. awkwardc. scaredd. bitter15. a. ranb. gave c. stood d. rang161. a. delicateb. extrac. creatived. casual 17. a. chance b. messagec. order d. note18. a. spared b. requestedc. preparedd. sent19. a. actionsb. reasonsc. wordsd. promises20. a. judgeb. expressc. comfortd. doubt【参考答案】完形填空110、bdca b cdabd 1120、a abcd b accd 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。diana velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. that 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.when arriving in canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in colombia. “i didnt want to 3 what i do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “i 4 to open a store here in canada but knew i had to 5 myself properly.” diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “my experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but i couldnt speak the language and i had to 9 how to do things in canada. it was like having to 10 all over again ,” said diana. 11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张) 12 continuing education at george brown college. she began taking 13 for both the essential skills in fashion certificate and the images consulting certificate in may 2009. 14 diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.by the end of october 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. within two years after her 16 in canada, diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in torontos sheppard centre. she was on the fast-track to 18 .looking back, diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. now diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. a. requires b. encourages c. include d. advises( ) 2. a. goal b. memory c. choice d. problem( ) 3. a. continue b. choose c. change d. lose( ) 4. a. demanded b. decided c. agreed d. hesitated( ) 5. a. teach b. prepare c. enjoy d. persuade( ) 6. a. reality b. fact c. challenge d. wonder ( ) 7. a. physical b. private c. primary d. necessary ( ) 8. a. pressure b. judgment c. influence d. confidence ( ) 9. a. put away b. depend on c. learn about d. look into ( ) 10. a. advance b. start c. suffer d. work ( ) 11. a. naturally b. gradually c. luckily d. clearly ( ) 12. a. through b. for c. before d. with ( ) 13. a. notesb. responsibilities c. chances d. courses ( ) 14. a. though b. as c. since d. once ( ) 15. a. around b. back c. ahead d. out ( ) 16. a. adventure b. arrival c. performance d. journey ( ) 17. a. original b. common c. another d. distant ( ) 18. a. success b. wealth c. glory d. happiness ( ) 19. a. adds b. connects c. devotes d. owes ( ) 20. a. after all b. above all c. at least d. at first 1. c 解析：考查动词，此处意为“包括”。其余选项a 要求，b 鼓励；d 建议都不符合意思2. a 解析：考察名词,goal意为“目标”；运用原词重现原理，在最后一段有提到 her achievements to the goal she set.3. c 考查动词，此句意为“和很多来到一个新的城市一样，我不想改变我做的事情”4. b 考查动词，此句意为“我决定开一家店”。5. b 考查动词，此句意为“但是我知道你应该准备好”6. a 考察名词，make dream a reality 意为“是梦想成为现实”7. 答案 d解析：考查形容词, necessary , 必要的。8. 答案 d解析：考查名词, 此句意为“在哥伦比亚开店和作设计师的经历给我对能力的信心。“9. 答案 c解析：考查动词短语。a. put away把.收起;放好b. depend on取决于, 视而定c. learn about学习 d. look into深入地检查,研究。此处意为“学习“才合适。10. 答案 b解析：考查动词。因为不会语言, 要学习, 当然是从新开始了。11. 答案 c解析：考查副词。a. naturally 自然地b. gradually 逐渐地c. luckily 幸运地d. clearly显然地,无疑地12. a 解析：考查介词，through通过。此句意为“幸运的是，她通过在george brown大学的学习中找到了重新开张所要的帮助。13. d 解析：考察名词。在学校里学习的当然是课程啦。14. a 解析：考查连词。though尽管，此句意为：尽管她已经达到了语言的要求，她还是继续学习。15. c 解析：考查介词。go ahead意为：向前进；继续下去16. b 解析：考查动词，此句意为“在他达到加拿大的两年内diana至少实现了她最初的目标，在torontos sheppard centre开店。17. 答案 a解析：考查形容词, 解析见上题。18. 答案 a解析：考查名词, 此处意为“成功”。success 与下文的achievements 对应。19. 答案 d解析：考查动词短语。owe to 归因于。20. 答案 b解析：考查介词短语。a. after all毕竟;终究;到底b. above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是c. at least至少d. at first最初, 首先。综合技能完形训练。diane ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. she would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. her parents always 38 . that was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. it had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. they were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “dangerous ?” she had said. “you just dont want me to have 43 . im going and if you try to stop me, ill scream.” “what are you doing?” a voice asked. diane jumped. she did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke . “im going diving, ” she answered. “you shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 45 . “there is a storm coming up.” “you should mind your own 46 !” diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “if you go out there youll be 47 ,” the man called after her. she did not bother to reply. diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. oh, why had she not listened to advice？ panicking, she began to 51 . then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “hold on ! im coming.” with 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “i hope youve learned a lesson. you put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . gratefully, diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36. a. eitherb. neitherc. nothingd. everything37. a. jumpb. liec. spind. sleep38. a. set outb. set inc. gave ind. gave out39. a. beachb. bedc. floord. ship40. a. allowb. warnc. getd. prefer41. a. changingb. recoveringc. appearingd. traveling42. a. aloneb. awayc. againd. aside43. a. timeb. moneyc. foodd. fun44. a. whenb. untilc. afterd. once45. a. decidedb. intendedc. advisedd. repeated46. a. businessb. swimsuitc. friends d. parents47. a. angryb. sorryc. confusedd. excited48. a. nervouslyb. sadlyc. shylyd. happily49. a. riseb. swimc. stopd. row50. a. difficultb. easyc. comfortabled. suitable51. a. speakb. singc. sniffd. scream52. a. calmb. frighteningc. beautifuld. disgusting53. a. regretb. reliefc. interestd. ease54. a. powerb. safetyc. dangerd. thought55. a. houseb. wavec. beachd. boat参考答案：-完形填空36. d 37. b 38. c 39. a 40. c 41. b 42. a 43. d 44. b 45. c 46. a 47. b 48. d49. b 50. a 51. d 52. a 53. b 54. c 55. d综合技能完形训练。zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. still nobody came. maybe today, he thought 31 . it was only a few days before christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).this farmhouse had been 32 too long. it needed a family. zigfrieds 33 made a noise. he realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. he jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to farmer mikes.farmer mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. zigfried 36 when he thought of it. he looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. he was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. his heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cats paws (爪子).the next afternoon zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. zigfrieds granny would arrive on christmas eve to 43 with him. he hoped that the family would come before his granny came. before long, a car came 44 the road leading to th