中考英语 第二轮 题型全接触 中考题型三 阅读理解（选择型）课件 人教新目标版.ppt

英语 中考题型三阅读理解 选择型 yourbodyisspecial notwopeopleintheworldarealike althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive whatisinsidemyhead yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody yourbrain asyouarereading youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould whatismyskin 皮肤 for yourskincoversyourbody inmostpartsofyourbody theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter ifyouhaveyourskincut itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin whenyoufeelhot extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin asaresult yourbodytemperaturedrops howdoimove muscles 肌肉 arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove wheneveryoucryorsmile eatorspeak walkordance etc whydoibreathe yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxideinthebody whenyoubreathe aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs 肺 whereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody whatmakesmesneeze whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose yousneeze thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose yourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournose whatdoesmyheartdo yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist 拳头 andgrowsbiggerasyoudo ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody 1 theunderlinedword houses inthepassageprobablymeans a storesb locksc createsd builds2 ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody whatwouldhappen a extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody b virusescan tgetintoourbodyeasily c wecan tfeelthechangesintemperature d ourbodycanbeguardedbyourhair 3 whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody a ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth b wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive c ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod d sneezingisawaytoclearournose 4 whichisthebesttitleforthispassage a whatyourbodyneedsb howyourbodyworksc whyyourbodygrowsd whenyourbodymoves 考查角度拓展 5 fromthepassage wecanknow a ourheartsaren tamuscleb extraheatscomesoutthroughourmouthsc carbondioxideisgoodforourhealthd muscleshelpusmovewithourbones6 tohelpusknowourbodieswell howmanyquestionsareasked a 3b 4c 5d 6 主旨大意 本文为一篇说明文 分别介绍了我们的脑 皮肤 肌肉等器官的功能 1 a 解析 词义猜测题 根据yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody yourbrain 可推测 脑袋里有身体最有价值的东西 大脑 又知store的意思是储存 lock的意思是上锁 create意为创造 build意思是建造 所以此处应选stores 故选a 2 c 解析 细节理解题 根据ifyouhaveyourskincut itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin whenyoufeelhot extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin asaresult yourbodytemperaturedrops 可知 皮肤可以阻挡细菌进入身体 可以帮你感知冷暖 可以帮你降温 所以此处应选wecan tfeelthechangesintemperature 故选c 3 d 解析 推测判断题 根据itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist 拳头 andgrowsbiggerasyoudo可知 心脏随着身体的成长而成长 所以选项a是错误的 根据yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheair可知 身体需要的是氧气 所以选项b是错误的 根据theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove可知 你的肌肉与骨头帮着你活动 所以选项c是错误的 根据thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose 可知 打喷嚏是帮着你清理鼻子中的异物 所以选项d是正确的 故选d 4 b 解析 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 本文通过大脑 皮肤 肌肉 喷嚏 呼吸等方面阐述了我们的身体是如何工作的 所以标题应为howyourbodyworks 故选b 考查角度拓展 5 d 解析 主旨大意题 文中细分了好几个部分 但各部分均有大致中心意思 而选项中a心脏不是肌肉 b额外的热量从嘴中散去 c二