定语从句高考真题讲解.doc

定语从句高考真题讲解1. (03北京24)York, _ last year ,is a nice old city.A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句，要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定，visit是及物动词，后面需要用关系代词作宾语，排除C，D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中，排除A。答案为B。2.(03上海41)I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where【解析】 考查定语从句。此句的先行词是many cases，单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay in many cases.因此应用in which或where引导定语从句，备选答案中没有in which，于是选where。答案为D。 3.(03上海春季32)_ has been announced ,we shall have our final exams next month.A. That B. As C. It D. What 【解析】 as引导定语从句表示“正如”，并非某个名词或代词是先行词，而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。答案为B。 4.(02北京22)We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. where D. when【解析】 这是一个定语从句，先行词是places，表示地点，非限定性定语从句中缺少状语，因此用where来引导定语从句，故要填where。译文：我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些游人很少去的地方。答案为C。 5.(02上海31)Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom【解析】 这是一个定语从句，the policeman是先行词。work是不及物动词，“work with sb”意为“与某人共事”，所以定语从句应为with whom he worked。译文：无论何时发生事故时，Alec要求与他一起工作的警察与他联系。答案为C。 6.(02京、蒙、皖春季35)The famous basketball star, _tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who【解析】 先行词是The famous basketball表示人，非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，因此要填who。who在定语从句中作主语。答案为D。7.(02上海春季35)Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained【解析】 the reason后接定语从句。因为先行词the reason作explained的宾语，用that或which引导定语从句在从句中作宾语时省略。译文：这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗?答案为A。8.(01全国22)The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where【解析】 when引导定语从句(the hours的定语)，修饰先行词the hours,when在从句中作状语。译文：这部电影使我回忆起我在那偏远的村庄得到无微不至的照顾的时光。答案为C。 9.(01上海37)Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why【解析】 这是一个定语从句。先行词是a dangerous situation。因为situation的意思是“位置”，所以要填where。译文：他已陷入飞机似乎失去控制的危险境地。答案为A。 10.(01京、蒙、皖春季11)John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true.A. he B. this C. which D. who【解析】 考查非限定性定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句所表达的内容。答案为C。11.(01上海春季30)Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _leading actor is world famous?A. its B. its C. whose D. which【解析】 这是一个定语从句，因为先行词the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所属关系，所以要填写whose。答案选C。 12.(00全国17题)Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy.Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat【解析】 这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在剧中角色的作用这件事。答案选B。13.(00上海28)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose【解析】 这是一个非限定性定语从句。根据句意可知是花瓶的价格。在定语从句中表示“谁的”，可以这样表达，如：I live in the room whose windows face south(名词前没有冠词，用whose)=I live in the room the windows of which face south(如果名词前有冠词就用of which)，答案为B。14.(00京、皖春季10)The result of the experiment was very good, _we hadnt expected.A. when B. that C. which D. what【解析】 这是一个非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作hadnt expected的宾语。这句话的意思是“实验的结果很好，是没有预想到的”。答案选C。15. _ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)A.It B.As C.That D.What【解析】答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。16. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)A.which B.where C.that D.when【解析】答案为B。本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。17.I dont like you speak to her.(上海市96，28) A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way which D.the way of which【解析】the way后接定语从句时，有三种形式：1.省略连接词；2.用关系代词that连接；3.用in which连接。这道题属于第一种情况。这句话的意思是：“我不喜欢你用那种方式对她说话。” 答案：A。18.I thought her nice and honest I met her.(上海市98,9) A.first timeB.for the first timeC.the first time D.by the first time【解析】这句话的意思是“第一次和她见面时，我就认为她很好而且诚实”。“第一次”英语为the first time.I met her the first time 相当于一个时间状语从句“when I first met her”.for the first time意思是“作为第一次”。如：He cast his net for the first time.“他撒了第一网。” .答案：C。19.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A.which I think isB.which I think it is C.which I think itD.I think which is(上海市98,21)【解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，代表the discovery.如果改成两个简单句应为：He made another wonderful discovery. I think the discovery is of great importance to science.在做这类题目时，可先将插入语I think去掉，就成了He made another wonderful discovery,which is of great importance to science.我们对这样的定语从句是十分熟悉的。of great importance=very important,即of后接抽象名词等于一个形容词。如：of great value=valuable. .答案：A。20.He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things