（试题 试卷 真题）【英语】2011年高考试题——陕西卷（有答案）

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英 语第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1 again D A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition2. custom C A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar3. twice B A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter4. doubt A A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group5.north A A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. B A. which B. where C. who D. that12. His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. D A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received13. As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. C A. the;不填 B.不填；the C. the; the D. 不填;不填20. More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel From one place to another. A来源:学|科|网 A. making B. made C. to make D. having made21. -We can give you a ride into town. - Thank you. D A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.22. I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. A A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困)and only the rich could manage without great 26. Three of those rich men and their servants were 27 together on a road when they came to a very 28 village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 29 he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons (四轮载重马车) and shared 30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man, seeing the 31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 32 all his food and drink, since he 33 see that money would be of little 34 to them. He made sure that they each 35 their fair share and would have enough food to 36 for some time. Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 37 and went straight through the 38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was 40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man, who was coming in theopposite direction. He was 42 travelling quickly, but his waggons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 , were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Save pound on tickets Now Join Live Nations Card for just 30 a year and enjoy a whole range of discounts and benefits. Youll save money from the first time you use your Live Card-not just on tickets, but on programmes and reduced booking fees. Live Card members often join the audience on opening nights or enjoy generous discounts throughout By phone: the run of a show. Call Ticketmaster 24 hr Booking Line Call 0844 499 6699 to join Live Card today. on 0844 847 2484 Get it Together!Online: www. Palaceand OperaHouse. org. uk By getting together as a group of 10 or or www. ticketmaster, co. uk more you can save money on tickets for your favourite shows.来源:Zxxk.Com Group bookers benefit from a direct freeIn Person: telephone booking line, and dont pay The Palace Theatre Ticket Centre, booking fees. Invitations to parties and Oxford Street, Manchester, M1 6FT book-now-pay-later programmes are all part of our great service to group bookers. (Mon-Sat 10am-Spm) Join the hundreds of people already taking advantage of our group booking. By Post: Call 0800 587 5007 to talk to one of our Stating the performance and choice of group booking assistants about your group seats, enclosing (附寄)a cheque, postal visit to the Palace Theatre or Opera order, or your credit card details to The House.Palace Theatre Ticket Centre, Oxford For further information please call 0161 Street, Manchester, M1 6FT. Please 245 6609. enclose a stamped addressed envelope.B Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.49. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? B A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.50. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Svignf.51. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? A A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.52. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? C A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career. C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once. D. Irene died from leukemia.CIn early autumn I applied for admission to collegeI wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University，but my mother fought strongly against itWhen she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell，she tore it up“You cant say its not a great university，just because Papa went there”“Thats not it at allAnd it is a top university”She was still holding the pieces in her hand“But we cant afford to send you to college”“I wouldnt dream of asking you for moneyDo you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa ? Things arent that bad，are they?” “No，”she said“I dont expect you to help support us”Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shopHis chief customers were his old college friendsTo get new customers，my mother had to helpShe picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women，so that she could get to know more peopleWhether those people would turn into customers was another questionI knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment(投资)could show returnsWhats more，they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful；otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly I was torn between the desire to help them and change their livesand the determination not to repeat their mistakesI had a strong belief in my power to get what I wantedAfter months of hard study l won a full college scholarship(奖学金)My father could hardly contain his pride in me，and my mother eventually gave in before my success DTo carry on with his fathers businessDAt the same time，the authors of the book World Hunger：Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production，but by problems in food distribution and politicsThese indeed deserve our efforts and moneyMeanwhile，the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food，according to a 2008 World Bank reportAs a matter of fact，scientists see better ways to feed the worldAnother World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger，because better ways out are available，among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.57The author develops the second paragraph mainly_ 【C】 Aby classification Bby comparison C by example Dby process58What does the underlined word “boost” in the third paragraph probably mean? 【D】 AControl BEvaluate C. Obtain D. Increase59GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from_ 【B】 A. practicing “green” farmingB. use of less chemicals C. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel60Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology? 【C】 AOptimistic BDefensive C Disapproving DCasual第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspect .D. A sense of humour means than telling jokes .E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life. There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour，but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life，more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situationLife depends on air，food and water，but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour第三部分：写作(共三节满分55分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66The smell of fresh (新鲜的)bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen67He has devoted his whole life to world peace (和平)68Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by inventing (发明)the telephone69Several companies have announced their intention to compete (竞争)for the construction project70Both my parents were born in October (十月)，but five years apart71The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant，but they disappear (消失)within a few days72Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France，but he speaks English fluently(流利地）.73Among the many hobbies (业余爱好)of his are reading，music and tennis74Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was published (出版)75I have an apology(道歉)to make to youIm afraid I opened your letter by mistake第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题15分满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday morning，when l was having a walk in the park near my home，I cameacross a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actorI didnt have my camera making actorswith me at that time，but I rushed back home to getUnfortunately，by the time I got soand itback，they have finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhereI was really had anywheredisappointing and about to leave when he walked outa buildingHe was right there indisappointed ofthe front of me! I couldnt believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him， havebut he signed his name on my shirt!第