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结构性语句开头复述原题反问句 + as the speaker asserts? 选择疑问句 The speaker suggests / claims / asserts / maintains / contends / believes so (, for the reason that) According to the speaker, The speaker would prefer / favor The speakers claim is actually threefold: (1) ; (2) ; and (3) The speakers assertion is twofold / a dual claim The speaker makes a threshold claim that A, then concludes that B. According to this claim / assertion / maintenance / contention / position / statement, Whether the view is right depends on the sort of object discussed in the issue Whether the view is right should be determined on a case-by-case basis. 表示同意I generally / fundamentally / strongly / wholeheartedly agree with the assertion that I tend to agree A contrary view would go wrongview accord with fact / experience 表示反对The speaker unfairly suggests that The speaker unfairly generalizes about overstate / While I find the second aspect of this dual claim well supported overall by empirical evidence, I take exception with the first aspect. I tend to disagree with both aspects of this claim. I find indefensible / groundless the speakers suggestion that view runs contrary to the overwhelming evidence that The speaker unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to embrace, while ignoring / overlooking The speaker fails to draw a distinction between A and B. 欲扬先抑(Although) I concede / admit that (A has some advantage / merit)I agree insofar as Admittedly, / Certainly, At the same time / In the meantime, however, Beyond this concession, however, 补充限定A have far less to do with B than C. Nevertheless, we must not allow undue freedom to do A should not extend (tenuously) to B However, we must minimize the possibilities of B which otherwise will defeat the purpose / objective of A. If we were to take the speakers advice too far, view should come with one important caveat. 引出正文as discussed below.in a number of respects In addressing the issue, it is helpful to consider in turn three distinct forms of object discussed in the issue: A, B and C. 正文引出例子For supporting examples one need look no further than B B aptly illustrate AConsider BFor example, / For instance, BWhen it comes to / With respect to B, In fact / Actually, B come (immediately) to mind / The statement brings immediately to mind Bas to / such as BB including the likes of CB lend credence to A A, a fitting example of which is B in terms of I find quite telling factHistory is replete / fraught / laden with examples of 引出观点In my view, / In my observation, History informs us that In short, After all, indisputably At some point, To some extent / degree, It might / would be tempting to (think that) + However, My intuition is that example underscore view 反对观点However, in my view any such concerns are unwarranted (, especially considering) I will be hard-pressed to I see no reason for / sense in doing Strict adherence to the speakers advice would surely lead to bad resultview beg the question view be wrongheaded Query whether A, if B / given C 虚拟语气 In the absence of / without A, B would go wrong Moreover, when it comes to field, the speakers claim finds even less support from the historical record. 划分方面First, / First of all, / To begin with, / As a threshold matter, Secondly, Thirdly, In addition, / Moreover, / Besides, Finally, (and perhaps most importantly,) On the one hand, + On the other hand, at the personal / community / societal / state / national / global level One reason for is A + Another reason why lies in BOne compelling argument in favor of / for against A has to do with (the fact that) An even more striking / telling / fitting example of A is Turning first to the speakers threshold claim, + As for the speakers ultimate claim, 过渡呼应Competing with A is B Again, / Still, Conceding A, I nevertheless disagree B for reasons as follows: As for With / In respect to The important role of A is particularly evident in field Those who would oppose the speakers assertion might point out that / Some detractors claim that foregoing / aforementioned noted / mentioned above / earlier Similarly, Aside from B, C 结尾In sum, / To sum up, In the final analysis, not, nor Either, or Whether A, B or C, We should strike a (proper) balance between A and B. With few historical exceptions, A is right wrong逻辑性语句承接前提条件rely / depend onrequire / demand / call for / necessitate for the purpose of For this end, B by way of Ain order to doB be predicated / based on AB, given / provided A A be prerequisite for B 结局后果Accordingly, / Arguably, / Therefore, / Thereby, / Thus, / As a result, B as a result / consequence of A A would end in B A cause B, which in turn cause C A turn out to be / amount to / be tantamount to B To the extent that A, B B for the sake of A B owing / due to A A lead / contribute to B B be bred / born of AB stem from A in retrospect In doing so, 相关共存A and its accompanying B A, in other words, / i.e. B A have to do with B not A, let alone B 转折矛盾相反otherwise However/ Nevertheless / Nonetheless, But / Yet instead In (sharp) contrast, while To the contrary, A fly in the face of B 无关不顾have no bearing on the question Notwithstanding / In spite of / Irrespective of / Regardless of no matter Although / Even though rather than 综合On balanceUnder some circumstances In some cases / respects / situations, In all likelihood unless A that B is another that C A reconcile B and C 表达性语句正面正面作用serve to do serves as a catalyst for stand to gainbreed / induce / bring in Indeed, Understandably, 有利适宜significant / important / substantial / considerable / merits legitimate / proper unwarranted precariously in favor of worthwhile 增加改善raiseenhance / strengthen /enlargefurtherbe better off有望可能be likely / susceptible / to dotend to do突出强调only byeven by ones nature by its nature, politicking is ; by human nature, we负面负面作用counterproductiveimpede / inhibit / undermine / hamper / withhold / thwart threaten / endanger / jeopardize preclude drawbacks to A chilling effect on A B at the expense of A有害不利undesirable meaningless / useless undue / unconscionable / unfair减少恶化importance / influence diminish / wane be worse offexacerbate 没有可能其它限定铺垫proviso / qualification ostensible specious 优于胜过A outwei

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