小学时态讲解.doc

努力今天 成就明天 德智培训学校小学时态讲解现在进行时一、写出下列单词的现在分词：speak_2.run_3.swim_4.do_ask_6.begin_7.dance_8.eat_9.sing_10fly_11.jog_12.come_13.talk_14.sleep_15.fight_16.jump_17.get_18.buy_19.cook_20.skate_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、选择正确答案1.Everyone_totheirteacherintheclassroom.A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.listen2.Theyaresingingand_togetheratthepartynow.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing3.Listen!Thebirds_.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging4.Look!Thekite_inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying5.They_ridingaforse.A.isB.areC.am6.Kate_playingchess.A.amB.isC.are7.Areyouwashingclothes？A.Yes,youareB.Yes,IamC.No,Iam8.Ishe_TV？Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not9._theytakingpictures.?Yes,theyare.A.AmB.BeC.Are四、判断句子的正误。1.Heswritingastory.2.Yourmotherisreadsamagazinenow.3.Imriddingabike.4.Thelionsarewalking.5.Hesdrawedpicture.五、根据中文填空。1.Sandy正在弹钢琴。Sandy_thepiano.2.听，她们正在说英语。Listen,_are_English.3.我正在做家庭作业。I_myhomework.4.她正在写信吗？_she_aletter?5.你们正在植树吗？_you_trees?Yes,weare.一般过去时小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理：amis-wasare-werebegin-beganride-rodeblow-blewbreak-brokebring-broughtrun-ranbuild-builtbuy-boughtcatch-caughtsay-saidcome-camesee-sawdraw-drewdrink-drankeat-atefall-felldrive-drovesing-sangdo-didfly-flewsit-satfight-foughtgo-wentmeet-metsweep-sweptsleep-sleptteach-taughtswim-swamtake-tookleave-leftwrite-wroteknow-knewwear-woreget-gotgive-gavehave-hadmake-madeput-putread-readthrow-threw一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1.go_2.is_3.buy_4.swim_5.have_6.watched_7.ate_8.got_9.lived_10.saw_11.spend_12.talk_13.do_14.teach_15.win_16.like_17.write_18.cry_19.study_20.ask_二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_快乐阅读Its mumA mother and her son are washing dishes,and father and his daughter are watching TV.Suddenly(突然地)theres a crash of dishes,then theres no sound.The girl looks at her father and says,“Its mum.”“How do you know?”“She doesnt say anything.”-Question:True or False1.( )Therere four in the family. 2.( )Mother and daughter are washing dishes.3.( )Father is waching TV. 4.( )Dishes are broken.5.( )Mum broke the dishes.6.( )The son broke the dishes.阅读短文，判断对错， 对的写T，错的写FYesterday was Sunday. Kate and her mother went shopping. Kate wanted to buy a new dress. When they went into the store, Kate found a white dress and she liked it very much. She said “How much is the white dress?” “Its 100$” “Oh, thats too dear.” Then Kate looked at the yellow dress and asked: “How much is the yellow one?” “Its 50$” “Ok, Ill take this one, thank you.”( )1. Yesterday was Saturday. ( )2. Kate and her sister went shopping.( )3. Kate bought a white dress.( )4. The yellow dress is 50$.( )5. Kate likes the yellow dress.阅读填空 Yesterday Tom and Sally went to the zoo with _1_parents.First they saw a big ,gray elephant.Then they watched the parrots _2_the tress.They _3_yellow and red.They song very loudly.It was a beautiful _4_day. Tom said:”Im hot .Id like to have an ice cream.”So they went to the _5_.1.( )a.they b.their c.theirs2.( )a.in b.on c.live in 3.( )a.were b.are c.was4.( )a.sunny b.rainy c.cloudy5.( )a.shop b.library c.hospital一般现在时1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成：动词或BE动词用原形。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _开心阅读Bob and Tom are good friends. They are in the same class. Bob likes reading and writing. Tom likes running and skating. Yesterday, Bob didnt come to school. He was ill, so he stayed at home. Tom went to see Bob after school. He had dinner at Bobs home. When Tom went home,. It was eight oclock. Questions : 1.What does Bob like doing?A. Reading and writing . B. Running C. Skating.2.What does Tom like doing? A. Reading B. writing C. Running and skating.3.Why didnt Bob come to school yesterday? A. He was ill.