第四讲：状语从句(二).doc

金榜名师讲坛内部讲义第四讲：状语从句（二）I、单项填空1. _ hard you may try, you cant possibly persuade Tom to give up smoking, for he is so addicted to it. A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whenever2. _he is pleased with his success, Robert wonders what will happen to his private life.A. As B. If C. When D. Although 3. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own.A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 4. Wheres the report? I brought it to you _ you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before5. _ Im willing to help, I do not have much time available. A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since 6. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.A. once B. because C. unless D. if 7. She was walking with difficulty _ she was injured. A. as B. though C. so that D. as if8. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when9. _ he or she is not kind, their physical beauty is only a mask that hides their ugly soul. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. If10. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. asB. thatC. whichD. where11. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season.A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however12. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go _theres sun, sea and beach.A. as it B. as long as C. now that D. in order13. I decided to go to the lecture hall earlier than usual _ I could get a front seat. A. as B. for C. so that D in order14. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products. A. whoever B. who C. whomever D. no matter who15. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that16. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated. A. ifB. afterC. sinceD. unless17. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _ it means standing in a queue all night. A. as if B. even if C. provided D. whatever18. Henry must have stayed up last night, _ he looks so tired and sleepy. A. for B. when C. though D. since19. The next moment, _ she realized what was happening, she was hit over the head. A. when B. before C. since D. as20._having a full course of driving lessons, he failed the test four times. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As a result of D. In spite ofII 用适当的连词填空1. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table.2. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees _ they have eggs or young chicks. They dont use a nest then. 3She speaks English _ it were her native language.4. Well have a picnic in the Summer Palace this weekend _ the weather is perfect.5. _ songs Jay Zhou sings will surely become popular pretty soon.6. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.7. _ there is no scientific proof yet that secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.8. Both of the two boys are enjoying their lives the fact that they have very little time to do other things.9. -Have you told her about the change in the arrangement? -Yes, I told her _ I saw her this morning.10. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.【答案解析】I、1. 解析：选B. 考查个让步状语从句。句意为“无论怎样努力也无法让汤姆戒烟，他瘾太大了。”2. 解析：选D.考查让步状语从句。句意是“虽然他对成功满意, 但又恐怕成功会给他的生活带来影响。”3. 解析：选B. even if 引导的是让步状语从句。本句意为：呼吁家长倾听孩子的心声，即使与家长观念不同也要听。4.解析：选B. 句意为“当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候.” 表特定时间发生的事，用 when。5. 解析：选A.“while”在本句中引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”等同于although。句意为“虽然我想帮忙，但我可用时间不多。”6. 解析：选C.从句子意思来看，应该选择 unless，“除非”，因为前面已经说了“一辆小车足够三人之家使用”，所以后面是“除非想要更大的空间装行李（汽车后备箱）”。7. 解析：选D. 考查方式状语从句。从前面“她走路费劲”来判断选择 as if“就好像受伤了”。8. 解析：选C.考查时间状语从句。“ It will be +time+before-” 为常用句型。9. 解析：选D. 句意为“如果一个人不善良的话，那么他/她外在的美就是假面具，用来掩盖其肮脏灵魂”。10. 解析：选B。本题考查的是 sothat-句型，引导的是结果状语从句。 11. 解析：选A. 本句是让步状语从句，有省略, 完整表达是“ whatever the season it is”。12. 解析：选B.本句是条件句。答句意为“去哪里都成，但要有阳光，有海滩”。13. 解析：选C. “so that”引导的是目的状语从句。14. 解析：选A. 本句是一个名词性从句， “whoever”等于anyone who。句意为“为了改进产品质量，我们向用过该产品的人征求意见 ”。不能选择D项：no matter who 通常引导让步状语从句。15. 解析：选C. 这是让步状语从句。“even though”表示“即使”，比though/although语气强烈。16. 解析：选 A.句意为“如果这种病不治疗，就会导致完全失明”。注意句子中 “left untreated有省略成分，完整的句子是“if it is left untreated”。17. 解析：选 B. “even if”表示“即使，纵然.也要”引导让步状语从句。18. 解析：选 A. “for” 作为连词，引导时间状语从句，对前面的猜测提供依据。19. 解析：选B. “before”引导的是时间状语从句，翻译为“还没来得及就”.。注意before引导的状语从句翻译比较灵活。20.解析：选D. 从句中意思来看，应该是让步状语，“尽管参加了全程的驾驶培训，但四次考试未能通过。”故选择in spite of。II1.解析： although/though 根据句子意思确定是让步状语。“虽然预定了，可还要等半小时”。 2. 解析： unless. 根据后面的语境，我们可知“鸟平时在树上睡觉，但下蛋期间除外。” 3解析：as if. 根据从句中的动词“were”，（虚拟形式）来判断应该是as if，说明该女士英文讲的棒就像英文本土人讲的似的。4. 解析：if/on condition that/providing that/provided that 本句是条件状语从句。句意为：如果天气好的话，我们周末将去颐和园野餐。有几个意义相同的连词表示“如果”，使用“if”通俗、口语化。5. 解析：Whatever 这是让步状语从句。 句意为“不管什么歌只要周杰伦一唱就能很快流行起来”。6.解析：Although/Though 这是让步状语从句。句意为“虽然警察觉得他就是要犯，可没有证据无法拘捕他。”7. 解析：Even if/Even though句意为“即使没有科学依据证明被动吸烟能导致癌症，但也没有理由让不抽烟的人去冒（得癌症的）险。”8.解析：In spite