河南省三门峡市陕州中学高一英语上学期入学检测考试试题新人教版.doc

河南省三门峡市陕州中学2013-2014学年高一英语上学期入学检测考试试题新人教版一、单项选择题（共20小题，每题1分）( ) 1. - who is li na?- li na is excellent tennis teacher.a. a b. an c. the d. / ( ) 2. brics(金砖国家) leaders meeting was held in sanya, april 14, 2011.a. to b. in c. at d. on( ) 3. - it is not a good behaviour to take away things which dont belong to . - i agree. we should be an honest person.a. we b. our c. ours d. us ( ) 4. - oh, dear. its half past eight. i must go to school.- dont hurry. theres still half an hour left.a. just b. never c. ever d. already( ) 5. you want to study abroad, you will have to learn english well first.a. if b. whether c. whatever d. until( ) 6. - what do you think of guo mingyi?- he is such a kind and generous man that we all him very much.a. absorb b. accept c. attract d. admire ( ) 7. - among the internet search engines, which is , google, baidu or soso?- i think baidu is. i prefer using it.a. popular b. more popular c. the most popular d. less popular ( ) 8. - do you exercise? - three times a week.a. when b. how long c. how often d. how much ( ) 9. - what you in the classroom at the moment?- the coming charity show for yingjiang, yunnan.a. are, talking about b. did, talk about c. have, talked about d. do, talk about ( ) 10. a lot of children are made in different classes on saturdays and sundays.a. to study b. study c. studying d. studied( ) 11. -xu ri yang gang are good singers. cool they are! - they performed very well in the spring festival gala.a. what b. how c. what a d. how a( ) 12. - all the salt is sold out! - people are crazy! experts say there is no use eating salt to prevent radiation(辐射), some people still dont believe it.a. unless b. although c. as a result d. in order that ( ) 13. - how much does it to go from xinpu to xugou by bus?- only 4 yuan. it is much cheaper than driving a car.a. cost b. take c. spend d. pay( ) 14. - . i cant go home now.- dont worry. i can lend you an umbrella.a. it is raining cats and dogs. b. too many cooks spoil the broth.c. every dog has its day. d. when the cats away, the mice will play.( ) 15. -which of the two sweaters will you take?-ill take _. they look nearly the same , and i just need one.a. both b. either c. none d. all( )16. the number of the students in our school _ more than 2000 and a number of them _ to do sports very much.a. are, likes b. is , like c. are, like d. is, likes ( )17. there is nothing _.a. for us to worry b. of us to worry c. for us to be worried d. for us to worry about( )18. he _ the nice kite for 10 yuan.a. paid b. bought c. spent d. cost ( ) 19. the plane left _ shanghai _ a rainy morning.a. to, in b. for, on c. in, on d. at , in( ) 20. could you please tell me _?a. which was the way to the zoo b. what his name isc. how old was she d. what does happen to him二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。some people have very good memories（记忆力）and can _21_learn quite long poems（诗歌）by heart. _22_ people have poor memories and cant remember things _23_they have said them over and over again.the famous english writer, charles dickens, said that he could walk down any long street in _24_ and then tell you the names of all the shops he had _25_. many great men of the world have wonderful memories.a good memory is a great help _26_a language. everybody learns _27_ own language by remembering the things he heard when he was a small child. some children like those who live in foreign countries with their parents, seem to learn two languages as _28_ as they do one. in school it is not so easy for pupils to learn a second language because they have very _29_ time for it.memory _30_a diary that we keep every day.21. a. easyb. easierc. easilyd. hardly22. a. someb. otherc. the othersd. others23. a. until b. afterc. when d. but24. a. beijing b. parisc. londond. moscow25. a. wentb. walkedc. camed. passed26. a. learning b. in learningc. with learnd. learn27. a his b. theirc. yourd. our28. a. goodb. betterc. welld. more easily29. a. few b. a littlec. littled. a few30. a. looks likeb. does likec. likesd. is like三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。awhen you look at your food, some ingredients（配料） are easy to see. for example, there is milk in your cereal (麦片), cheese on your pizza and peanut butter on your bread. but your meals are also filled with ingredients you cant see. and you might be surprised to learn just how much those hidden ingredients affect your health.salt is a perfect example of an ingredient that you might not notice, even when you eat a lot of it. more than 75% of the salt we eat is hidden in restaurant meals, fast food and processed (加工过的) food, such as french fries, hot dogs and even biscuits.salt is important to us and it has many uses. it keeps our muscles (肌肉) working and our nerves (神经) sending messages through the whole body. salt can be used to clean teeth, to make our skin smooth or added to a relaxing bath. salt is also used to help make food last longer.however, eating too much salt can cause heart problems. for a long time, heart trouble has been regarded as an adult problem, but new research shows that salt is starting to affect kids. then how much salt is safe for kids every day? lets look at the following chart:agesamount of salt every day1-3 years old2 grams4-6 years old3 grams7-10 years old5 grams11 or more than 11 years old6 gramskids should not eat more than that.31what can we learn from the first two paragraphs?athe importance of salt in our everyday life.bthe result of eating too much salt.chow much salt people need every day.dthough people eat much salt every day, they may not notice it.32which of the following is not the use of salt?asalt keeps muscles working.bsalt helps to make food last longer.cslat helps to reduce heart problems.dsalt can be used to clean teeth.33if mike is 10 years old, how much salt should he eat each day?afive grams.btwo grams.cthree grams.dsix grams.bin western countries, bread is one of the most important foods. when they get up in the morning many people eat toast (烤面包). they spread butter and jam on their toast. people eat bread at other times of the day too. for example, at main meals, they often eat bread with soup.its also very common to eat sandwiches. a sandwich is two pieces of bread with a filling inside - salad, cheese or fish. a hamburger is a kind of sandwich.there are many different kinds of bread. some are special to some countries. for example, the baguette (法国棍子面包) is a long, thin loaf that began in france.there is also white bread and whole-wheat (全麦面) bread. whats the difference? white bread is refined (精制的). it has things taken out of it to make it softer and easier to eat. the trouble is, white bread also has lots of goodness taken out. although some people dislike the taste of whole-wheat bread, it is much healthier.some kinds of bread have additives (添加剂). they are put into the bread for many reasons. some additives are good for you - for example vitamin c. others are there to make the bread last longer. still others to make it taste better - but they do not necessarily make the bread healthier to eat!34. people in the west have as their main food.a. butter b. bread c. cheese d. fish35. the fourth paragraph tells us a. how to make white bread b. how to make whole-wheat breadc. the difference between white bread and whole-wheat bread d. people dislike the taste of whole-wheat bread 36. which of the statements about additives(添加剂) is wrong? a. not all the additives are good for our health.b. vitamin c makes the bread last longer.c. some additives are put into bread to make bread healthier.d. to make bread taste better, some additives can be put into bread. c a man once had a dream about the black forest in germany. in his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. he ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. he reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. which road should he take? he heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. it told him to go to the right, and he did so. he ran on and soon came to a small hotel. he was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. that was the dream.twenty years later he was really in the black forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. he ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. he took the road to the right without thinking. he soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. his dream of twenty years before had saved his life.37. the black forest is _.a. a place in europe b. not a real placec. dangerous place d. a place visited twice by the man38. it was _ that saved the mans life 20 years later.a. a voiceb. the dream 20 years before c. guests of the hoteld. guard of the forest39. the story tells us that _.a. the man knew something about the black forest before he went thereb. the man had a good memory but bad luck c. people should not believe their dreams because they never come trued. people should believe dreams because they always can save their livesdchina is going to make a new education policy (政策). students volunteer (志愿)work will be considered when their performances are evaluated (评估). the policy is to help students develop a spirit of selflessness (无私) by doing more volunteer and social work.in the past, most chinese schools evaluated their students through exam results. when the policy is put into practice, volunteer work will play an important part in school life. according to the policy, good volunteer work records will also help students to get scholarships (奖学金).the ministry of education asked schools to do something to teach students about volunteer work. these things include providing teaching information about volunteer work, setting up scholarships for volunteer services and encouraging students to take part in social activities during holidays.because of the big differences between chinese schools, the schools are also asked to make their own evaluation rules as soon as possible so that they can evaluate their students in the most proper way.the beijing government believes that the new policy could greatly increase the number of volunteers in social activities.in the past years, volunteers have always played a big part in many important activities in china.its believed that there will be more and more volunteers in china in the future.40according to the new policy, good volunteer work will _.abring students good exam resultsbhelp students to get scholarships（奖学金）cmake their own evaluation rulesdprovide teaching information41the schools are asked to do many things well except _.aordering students to do volunteer work on weekendsbsetting up scholarships for volunteer servicescencouraging students to take part in social activitiesdproviding teaching information about volunteer work42why are schools asked to make their own evaluation rules? because _.athere are big differences among schoolsbthere are bad influences on exam resultscevaluation rules are much less importantdvolunteer work troubles schools very mucheyoung people can have problems with their minds. some students become worried because they have to study very hard. others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.liu wei,a junior 2 student from hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. he became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.another student, 14-year-old yan fang from guang zhou, was afraid of exams. she got very worried in one , and when she looked at the exam paper. she couldnt think of anything to write.a recent report from jiefang daily says about 18% of shanghai teenagers (青少年）have mental (心理的) problems. their troubles include (包括) being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. many students who have problems wont go for advice (劝告) or help. some think they will look like a fool if they go to see a doctor. others dont want to talk about their secret.liang yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from beijing aiding hospital has the following advice for teenagers: *talk to your parents or teachers often * take part in group activities （活动）and play sports *go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell43. the students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _ . a. a serious headache b. mental problems c. bad habits d. no parents44. students who have problems wont ask others for help because _ . a. the