M3U3必备系列.doc

M3U3必备系列单词用法1. civilization adj. civilized vt. civilize2. lecture give / deliver a lecture 做讲座 go to/ attend a lecture 听讲座 3. Roman n. Rome All roads lead to Rome. Rome was not built in a day. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.4. take over 夺取，接管 take control of 控制 take off 起飞，脱，事业腾飞 take charge of 负责 take on 呈现，承受，接受，担任 take after （相貌）像 take up 占据，从事，拿起（武器） take in 吸收，欺骗5. erupt n. eruption6. mud adj. muddy7. decorate be decorated with n. decoration8. flee (fled, fled) flee (from) the country9. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) n. destruction adj. destructive10. ruin in ruins 处于废墟中11. remains remain+ n. remain a riddle adj. The window remains open adv. The light remains on. doing The light remains burning done The window remains closed. to do It remains to be seen whether the plan can be carried out. 介词 remain in the classroom There are many things remaining to be done. With many things remaining to be done, he is very anxious. adj. remaining 剩余的，剩下的12. explode n. explosion13. complaincomplain to sb about/of sthn. complaint14. solutiona solution to doing shv. solve15. ceremony the opening/graduation ceremony16. no doubt= without doubt Theres no doubt that17. ahead go ahead 好吧，请吧 ahead of time /schedule 提前18. aware be aware of sth that make sb aware of sth n. awareness raise ones awareness of doing sth19. basis on the basis of 以.为基础20. courttake sb to court for doing sth21. trialby/through trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索22. judge n. judg(e)mentjudging from/ byJudging from/ by his accent, he is from America.23. poisonadj. poisonous重点短语1. put under government protection2. walk around 闲逛3. on rainy days4. break down 分解，谈判失败，身体垮了，坏了5. fail to flee the city 没能逃离城市6. be covered over 被完全覆盖7. cut down8. cut away= run away 逃跑9. put out 扑灭，出版10. be divided into11. take as an example/for example12. look at 研究13. throughout the world14. drive sb crazy15. in good condition 状态良好16. be of great cultural value17. carry out 实施18. set sail for19. on board= aboard 20. declare war against 对宣战21. in memory of22. play key roles in history23. rise up against24. stand in ones path25. grow/be tired of26. come down with27. as a result of28. for free= free of charge29. have a deep influence on30. make sb aware of sth31. approach the truth 探究真理32. have had enough of33. take sb to court for doing sth34. put to death 判死刑35. aside from36. think of/see/view/treat/look on/consideras重点句型1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.(不定式的完成时)2. Near the city was a volcano.（介词短语前置倒装）3. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.（so+倒装句）4. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been.（as用作连词， 意为正如）5. It turned out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.（分词作状语）= As it turned out,6. Loulan is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD400.= It is believed that Loulan were gradually covered over by7. A saying goes that Rome wasnt built in a day.As a saying goes,8. When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.（省略结构=when they were asked）9. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went.（注意冠词;分词作状语）10. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come=（for the coming centuries）.（分词作状语）11. Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us.（think of /look on/ regard/ view/ consider as）12. Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of Greek Gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens.(受够了)13. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand.= , which resulted in/resulting in the city being buried by sand.The attack led to the US entering th