2019中考英语二轮复习 语法突破十二 特殊句型考点剖析（讲义五四制）.doc

五四语法十二 特殊句型语法考点剖析考点一 there be句型主要用来表达“某处有某物、某人或某事”，there无实际意义。be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数形式决定，也可以根据具体要求有多种时态变化。There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有一个小村庄。There is an apple and two bananas on the table.桌子上有一个苹果和两个香蕉。There is going to be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。There be句型不能与实义动词have连用，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。单项选择1(xx吉林中考改编)Lets save pandas! There only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now.Aam Bis Care Dbe2(xx吉林长春中考)Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere考点二 感叹句1What a/an adj.可数名词单数主语谓语！2What adj.可数名词复数主语谓语！3What adj.不可数名词主语谓语！4Howadj./adv.主语谓语！(一)单项选择1(xx湖北随州中考) sweet the flowers smell in spring!Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day. AWhat BHowCWhat a DHow a2(xx云南中考) fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a(二)完成句子(xx广东广州中考)我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑！ movie I saw last night!考点三 祈使句祈使句句式单项选择1(xx贵州中考)Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)APlan BTo planCPlanning DPlans2(xx四川凉山中考)Mom, can I play computer games this evening? your homework first, and then well talk about it.AFinishing BFinishCTo finish DFinished考点四 倒装句1“so助/系/情态动词”表示“也”；“so主谓句式”表示赞同对方观点。It was really hot yesterday.昨天真热。So is it today.今天也很热(倒装句)。/So it was.确实如此(表示赞同)。2“neither/nor助/系/情态动词”表示“也不”。David hasnt finished his homework. 大卫没有完成作业。Neither/Nor has Lucy.露西也没有(完成)。3There be句型表示“有”是一个主语在be动词后面的倒装句。There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。4副词置于句首时的倒装句以here, there, out, down, now, then等引导，句型有：Here comes the bus.车来了。Here you are.给你。单项选择1(xx四川达州中考)Id love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework If you dont go, Ato do; so do I Bto do; nor will ICdoing; so will I Ddo; neither am I2(xx四川眉山中考)Would you like to go to the city park?Im not sure. If Mike doesnt, Aneither I do Bneither do ICneither I will Dneither will I考点五 疑问句1一般疑问句。一般疑问句是指由助动词、情态动词、be动词或have引起，通常用Yes或No来回答的疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调，译成汉语的时候常可以译为“吗？”。Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。Has Mary passed the exam？玛丽通过考试了吗？Yes, she has./No, she hasnt.是的，她通过了。/不，她没通过。 2特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问句不可以用Yes或者No回答，必须回答具体的内容。Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。Who is that boy？那个男孩是谁？He is my brother.他是我弟弟。疑问代词what什么， what. look like长什么样， who谁， whom谁(who的宾格), which哪个， whose谁的疑问副词when何时， where何地， how怎么， why为什么疑问短语what time什么时候， how many/much多少， how much多少钱， how often多久一次， how soon再过多久， how long多久， how far多远， how old多大(年龄)3.选择疑问句。选择疑问句是在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes/No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。Can you speak English or French？你会说英语还是法语？I can speak English.我会说英语。4反意疑问句。反意疑问句是提出情况或看法，问对方是否同意的句子。其基本结构为前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。常见的特殊形式：1)陈述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分动词用肯定形式。He has few friends here, does he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？2)陈述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，陈述部分看作肯定句，附加问句部分仍然用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt he？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？3)陈述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等结构时，附加问句一般与从句保持一致。注意“否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我相信人们的家里不会有机器人的，会有吗？4)祈使句的反意疑问句分两种情况：反意疑问句的答语。一般肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反意疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。Bob can swim, cant he？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？Yes, he can.是的，他会。Bob cant speak Chinese well, can he？鲍勃说不好汉语，是不是？No, he cant.是的，他说得不好。单项选择1(xx山东莱芜中考) have you talked with your friends on WeChat?Since I finished my homework.AHow far BHow oftenCHow soon DHow long2(xx甘肃白银中考) pencil is this, Toms or Henrys?AWhat BWhen CWho DWhose3(xx北京中考) do you usually go to school, Mary?By bike.AWhen BHow CWhere DWhy4