湖北省武汉市陆家街中学八年级英语导学案： unit 3 导学案

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Class: Name: 陆家街中学 “主动学习 ”课堂教学 八 年级下学期导学案 Subject English Project Section A 1a 1c No. 016 Designer Song Huanzhou Language goal Talk about past events. 【 Key points】 1、 The 10 words: UFO, barber, barber shop, bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, get out. 2、 The past progressive tense: was / were + doing sth. 3、 Drills： A: What were you doing when the UFO arrived ? B: I was standing in front of the library when the UFO arrived. A: What was the boy doing when the UFO landed? B: He was sleeping late when it arrived. 【 预习感知 】 Step 1 自主学习 1.一个飞碟 _ 2.理发店 _ 3.在盥洗室 _ 4.在卧室 _ 5. 在厨房里 _ 6.出去 _ Step 2 知识梳理 过去进行时 1.含义：表示过去的某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。 2.构成： was/were +v-ing。 3.标志： at that time, this time yesterday, all the evening, from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday, just then, at nine yesterday, when 等表示明确有具体的时间状语。 eg： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. What was Tom doing at ten yesterday? I was eating dinner when the phone rang. 4.具体的句型： (1)肯定句：主语 +was/were +v-ing eg： They were having a meeting at that time. (2)否定句：主语 +was not(wasnt)/were not(werent) +v-ing 上句改写为： They_ having a meeting at that time. (3)一般疑问句式： Was/Were +主语 +v-ing？ 肯定回答： Yes， was/were. 否定回答： No， wasnt/werent. Eg： Was she reading a book when the teacher came in? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. 【学习过程】 1、 1a Where were you when the UFO arrived？ Match the statements with the people in the picture. 2、 Listen and finish 1b. 3、 1c Make conversations using the information in 1b. 【当堂达标】 （一）根据句意及首字母完成单词 1.My sister was watching TV w_ she was having supper. 2.My mother was cooking in the k_ when I got home yesterday. 3.My friend b_ me a book as a birthday present last week. 4.I w_ in front of the library when the UFO arrived. 5.He was g_ out of the shower when it arrived. (二 ) 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I often see Mrs. Green_(water) flowers in her garden. 2.When they came into the room, Jack and Mike _(read) books. 3.While I_(sing) an English song, he _(come) in. 4.What_ you_(do) at this time yesterday? 5.We _(listen) to the radio at 7:00 yesterday evening. (三 ) 单项填空 （ ） 1.We heard someone _ in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. to sing D. singing （ ） 2.There are many trees _ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. at the front （ ） 3.His mother wanted to know what he _ at that time. A .is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do （ ） 4.They were playing football it rained. A. while B. when C. as D. before （ ） 5._we were eating dinner in the restaurant, the owner s dog took my bag away quietly. A. Because B. While C. If D. Until 【课后反思】 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Class: Name: 陆家街中学 “主动学习 ”课堂教学 八 年级下学期导学案 Subject English Project Section A 2a 2c No. 017 Designer Song Huanzhou Language goal Talk about past events. Key points 1、 The words: alien， bought， land, got, take off, while. 2、 The past progressive tense: was / were + doing sth. 3、 Drills： A: What were you doing when the UFO arrived ? B: I was standing in front of the library when the UFO arrived. A: What was the boy doing when the UFO landed? B: He was sleeping late when it arrived. 来源 :学 .科 .网 【预习感知】 Step 1 自主学习 1. 一个 外星人 _ 2.buy 过去式 _ 3.登陆，着陆 _ 4. get 过去式 _ 5. 起飞 _ 6.当。时候 _ 【学习过程】 1、 Listen and finish 2a and 2b. 2、 2c Look at the picture and make sentences with “when” and “while”. 3、 Recite the sentences in Grammar Focus. 【当堂达标】 （一）根据句意及首字母完成单词 1 I was c_ my hair in the barbers shop when it began to rain. 2. The plane l_ safely at last. 3. I looked all over for that book but I couldnt find it a _. 4. You should _(say) sorry to your sister . 5. Dont forget _(call) me when you get there. 6. She likes wearing _ (color) clothes . 7. What _(be) you _(do) when he arrived? 8. He _ (join) the club two months ago . 9. Now Lily _(read) and _(write) words. 10. While my parents _(watch) TV, I got home. 11. The police followed the man _(see) where he was going. （ 二 ） 单项选择题 ( )1._ I was talking on the telephone, David came in. A. Because B. While C. If ( )2.He was sleeping late _ someone knocked on the door. A. when B. while C. as ( )3.An alien got out _ the UFO and walked _ the street. A. off； on B. from； along C. of； down ( )4. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I _. A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping ( )5.Seeing a UFO is a _ thing. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze ( )6.The girl was _ at the strange noise. A. scared B. scare C. scaring ( )7.He is ill. I know he is _ now. A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. at the hospital ( )8.She was _to hear the news. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising ( )9.Is he _ to clean the outside of the windows or only the inside? A. suppose B. supposed C. supposing ( )10._ whether he will come or not. A. Im sure B. Im not sure C. Im sure not that （三）完形填空 One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she decided to take a short cut(捷径 ). But she made a mistake and turned into a one-way street. The street was not very 11 . A car was coming from the other direction(方向 ). The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was greatly frightened(害怕 )! There was 12 everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and 13 a man, then an apple cart. The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. A group of students were having 14 in a small restaurant. Quickly they ran across the street. With their help, all the apples were 15 and put back on the cart. Luckily, neither Sue nor the driver of the cart was hurt. A policeman came by and saw what happened. He stopped Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. ( )1.A. wide B. narrow C. long ( )2.A. grass B. glass C. trouble ( )3.A. touched B. hit C. kicked ( )4.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper ( )5.A. broken B. picked up C. carried Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Class: Name: 陆家街中学 “主动学习 ”课堂教学 八 年级下学期导学案 Subject English Project Section A 3a 4 No. 018 Designer Song Huanzhou Language goal Talk about past events. Key points 1、 The 6 words: experience, imagine, strange, follow, amazing, kid(v.). 2、 The past progressive tense: was / were + doing sth. 3、 Drills： -I was walking down the street when a UFO landed. -While it was looking at the souvenirs, I called the police. -What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday morning? 学生学习活动设计 1. 3a Read the e-mail and number the pictures in the correct order . Listen to the tape and practice reading. 2. 3b Cover the story .Look at the pictures and take turns to tell the story. 3. Part 4 . Pairwork : What were you doing at these times last Sunday ? Make an interview . Interview two classmates in your class and write down their answers. Begin like this: What were you doing at ? I was . 【预习感知】 Step 1 自主学习 1.一次不寻常的经历 _ 2. 起飞 _ 3.kid(现在分词 )_ 4.从 出去 _ 5.打电话给警察 _ 6.感到惊讶 _ Step 2 知识梳理 when 与 while 用法 1.when 是“当时候”，相当于 at that time, 既可以表示某一时刻又可以表示某一段时间，所以 when 引导的时间状语从句动词既可以是延续性的， 又可以是非延续性的。 when 引导的时间状语如果是一般过去时，主句一般用过去进行时。而 while 也意为“当时候”，相当于during the time，表示某一段时间历里的情况，故其引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性的。 eg： While I was watching TV, my mother came back. =When my mother came back, I was watching TV. 2.while 重在强调其后的动作与助于动作的对比，表示“与此同时”。 eg： She was listening to music while I was playing computer games. 【学习过程】 练习 1） _ the teacher came in, we were talking and laughing. 2) I got home_ my mother was cooking dinner. 3) They were dancing _ we came to meet them. 4) _the alien was visiting the museum, the boy called the police. 5) I graduated from Shandong University this year. So I have no e_in teaching English. 学习 3a 部分 1.读课文，写出下列短语和句型。 1)一次不寻常的经历 _ 2)大约在十点左右 3) 跟随某人做某事 _ 4)它是多么的奇怪！ _ 5)当它走进一家礼品店的时候我感到非常惊讶。 _ 6)太不可思议了。 _ 2.再读短文，回答问题。 1） When did the UFO land ? What was the writer doing ? _ 2) What places did the alien go ? What did they do ? _ 3) Did the alien buy any souvenirs in the shop ？ _ 4) What did the writer do while the alien was in the museum ? _ 【当堂达标】 （一） 填空： 1.They were talking _ the phone . 2.I was the barbers chair . 3.The boy was walking the street when a UFO landed . 4.I had a very unusual experience Sunday . 5.The alien visited the Museum Flight . (二 ) 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What an _(amaze) sight! 2. He _ (draw) at eight yesterday evening. 3. The girl _(shop) when her friend _ (see) her. 4. While he _ (cook) dinner, his friend _ (get) out of the shower. 5. He saw the UFO while he _ (walk) down the street. 6. While we _ (have) dinner, the telephone rang. 7. What _ you _ (do) when your mother came back? 8. You are always _ (kid). If you do the same thing again, Ill be angry. Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Class: Name: 陆家街中学 “主动学习 ”课堂教学 八 年级下学期导学案 来源 :Z_xx_k.Com Subject English Project Section B 1a 2c No. 019 Designer Song Huanzhou Language goal Talk about past events. Key points 1、 The 5 words: scared, climb, jump, shout, riderode. 2、 The past progressive tense: was / were + doing sth. 3、 Drills： -While John was walking to school, he saw a cat in a tree. 【预习感知】 Step 1 预习导学与自测：自主完成 activity 1. 1.爬树 _ 2.跳下来 _ 3.惊恐的 _ 4.呼喊 _ 5.骑自行车 _ 6.照相 _ 7.报警 _ 8.警官 _ Step 2 情景导入： (1) I was reading the book. The light was off. (用连词 while 把两句话连接起来 :While I was reading the book, the light was off.) (2)I was cooking. The door bell rang. (用 while 把两句话连接起来 :The door bell rang while I was cooking.) Step 3 自主探究：词组用法。 1、 be scared to do 表示“不敢做某事”，是主观原因。 例如： He is scared to go out at night. 2、 be scared of doing 表示“担心出现 doing 所出现的情况、结果”， doing 是客观上造成的。例如： He is scared of failing in this maths test. 3、小节回顾 1) While 表示“在过程中”，强调在一段时间内，所以 While 引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。 如： While was w riting a letter ,the children were playing outside. Mary 写信时孩子们正在外面玩。（此句中主句动词 play 为延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。） when 连接的状语从句是个特殊句型，前一个分句（谓语动词用过去进行时） +后一个分句（谓语动 词用一般过去时）表示在前一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作 如： I was walking along the road when I met a friend of mine. 2) She s shouting. shout, shout at, shout to 的用法 （ 1） shout 的意思是“ 大叫、呼喊”，指为了使人听见或引起注意而提高声音。 （ 2） shout at sb. 对某人大声喊叫，表示某人非常生气，冲着另一个人大喊大叫，态度不好。例如： He ll shout at me if I do something wrong ,so I should be careful enough not to annoy him. (3)shout to sb.由于相隔距离远，声音小了听不见，因而高声喊叫某人。 例“ Come and help me ,please” she shouted to him because he was far away. 【学习过程】 1 Match the sentences with the pictures. 2. Listen and finish 2a and 2b. 3. 2c Talk about the people in 2a. 【当堂达标】 (一 ) 单词拼写。根据汉语或单词的正确形式填空 1. We know many _ (hero) in the movie. 2. My parents _ (fly) to Shanghai last week. 3. The students sit on the chairs _(silence). 4. I happened _ (see) my teacher on the way to school. 5. The boy was sitting at the _ (doctor). 6.My uncle said he_ (come) in two days. 7.Mr. Wangs students are good at English and they are _(勤勉的 ). 8._(幸运地 ), he passed the math exam this time and he was very happy. 9.The man got the _ (令人失望的 )news. 10.My grandpa lives in a _(乡村 ) （二） 写出下列动词的 -ing 形式： 1.wear _ 2.listen _ 3 do _ 4. have _ 5.make _ 6. swim _ 7. lie _ 8.begin _ （三） 选择填空 ( )1. What _ you _ when your mother came back? A. are; doing B. were; doing C. did; do D. was; doing ( )2. There are a lot of trees _ the house. A. in front of B. in the front C. at front of D. at the front of ( )3. When I got to the station , I saw Mike _ bus. A. get on B. getting on C. got on D. get into ( )4. _ the barbers, I had my hair cut. A. In B. At C. On D. For ( )5. When I saw a stranger riding on my bike, I _ the police. A. call B. ask C. called D. asked ( )6. I had _ unusually experience on Sunday. A. a B. an C. the D. ( )7. _ ten oclock in the morning, I was shopping. A. Around B. About C. On D. At around ( )8. I went to the shop _ some souvenirs. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought ( )9. The foreigners _ the small village. A. arrived B. arrived in C. reached D. arrived at ( )10. The teacher asked the students _ him _ the experiment. A. to follow; do B. follow; do C. to follow; to do D. follow; to do Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Class: Name: 陆家街中学 “主动学习 ”课堂教学 八 年级下学期导学案 Subject English Project Section B 3a 4 No. 020 Designer Song Huanzhou Language goal Talk about past events. Key points 1、 The 7 words: train station， runran, run away, anywhere, meetmet, come in, happen. 2、 The past progressive tense: was / were + doing sth. 3、 Drills： Reading and writing a story. 【预习感知】 Step 1 自主学习 1.最后 _ 2.向外看 _ 3.考虑 _ 4.火车站 _ 5.从 出来 _ 6.跑掉 _ 7.寻找 _ 8.某事发生在某 人身上 _ Step 2 自主探究：词组用法。 happen / take place 都有“发生”的意思。 happen 有“碰巧发生，偶然发生”的意思。 固定词组为“ happen to sb.”, 如： What happened to him ? He had an accident yesterday. take place 往往表示必然性的发生或计划内安排的发生。 如： It will take place sooner or later(迟早 )。 【学习过程】 1. 3 Read and answer the questions. 2. 4a Use the pictures to write a story. 3. 4b In pairs, talk about what was happening at these times. Read and answer the questions. 1. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away? _ 2. Why couldnt Linda see Davy? _ 3. Where was Davy while Linda was looking for him? _ 4. What happened while Linda was on the telephone? _ 5. What was Davy doing when Linda finally saw him? _ Step 4 4a Use the pictures to write a story. _ _ _ _ _ 【当堂达标】 (一 )用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The boy _(look) out of the window when the policeman came. 2.While they _(play) soccer, we were watching TV. 3.My father was reading a book when I _(get)back. 4.The weather _(be) fine while we were in Beijing. 5.The girl was really _ (scare) when she saw the snake. (二 )完成句子。 1.正当琳达买报纸的时候，狗从箱子里出来然后跑掉了。 While Linda was buying a newspaper, the dog _ _ _the box and_ _ . 2.格林一家人 正在考虑去长城。 The Greens are _ _ going to the Great Wall. 3.汤姆发生了什么事？ What _ _Tom? 4.对我来说，学开小汽车很难。 Its _ for me _learn to drive a car. 5.我在学校外面遇到了一位老朋友。 He met an old friend_ _ _ . (三 ) 单项选择。 （ ） 1._ I was cooking, Tina called me. A. Why B. While C. After D. Before （ ） 2.We can see a big tree in _ front of the classroom. A. its B. that C. the D./ （ ） 3.She hoped nothing bad would _ him. A. happen B. take p lace C. happen to D. take place o