there+be句型知识极其练习.docx

There be句型的用法一there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处有某物或某人。there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。这种句型之所以要用there作形式主语而把“实义主语”置于动词之后正是为了让这种“实义主语”称为信息中心，以达到引出新话题的目的。2、句型构成: There十连系动词be+主语(人物)+地点(介词短语或副词)(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.名词及主谓一致：当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时， be动词用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，其be动词就用are；当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，（遵循就近原则）be动词要根据离它最近的名词的数来确定be的形式。对应例子： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。There are two children in the room. 房间里有两个孩子。There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二 there be 句型的各种句型转化（一）如何改成否定句：直接在be后加上not或no即可。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.注意：肯定句中出现some改成否定句或者疑问句时要改成any，出现and要改为or。not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。（二）如何变成一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，句末句号改成问号即可。同时应注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any，而and要改成or。例：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 在构成一般疑问句时, 其句型结构为: (1) Is + there + aan+单数名词+介词短语? (2) Is + there+不可数名词+介词短语? (3) Are + there + any +复数名词+介词短语? (4) Are + there + any + 不可数名词 + 介词短语?回答用Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent. 如:Is there a ball on the table? 桌子上有个球吗?Yes,there is.有No, there isnt. 没有。Are there any children near the door?门边有些孩子吗?Yes, there are. 是的，有。No, there arent. 不是，没有。（三）如何改成特殊疑问句：必须了解是对什么进行提问，懂得用哪个词去发问。对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构，以下两种句型主要用来询问“某处有多少人或物” How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？如：How much milk is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶? How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生?三there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)。如： -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have四There + be这种结构中, 谓语动词除be之外，还可用live, lie, stand等表示“存在”意义的不及物动词作为谓语动词放在there be句型中。如: Long, long ago, there lived a king in this area. 很久很久以前有个国王住在这儿。五there be 句型与have(has)句型的区别There be句型与have(has)均表示“有”，但There be句型强调“某处有某人某物”，着重“存在”的状态；have则强调“某人有某物”，着重“拥有”。例：(1)He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。（3）There are three children in my family 我家有三个孩子。 （4）I have three children. 我有三个孩子。There be 句型练习题一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.钱包里有些钱。There_somemoneyinthepicture. 3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_somecardsinJimsbag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗？_anythingelseinit?5.我们学校有许多班。There_many_inourschool.6.树上没有鸟。There_birdsinthetree.二.选择填空：1There_noteainthecupAisBareChasDbe2There_inthenextroomAisTomBaresomeboysCaretheyDistheboy 3Thereissome_ontheplateAappleBbreadCbananaDsandwich4There_somepaperandapenonthedeskAisBareChaveDhas 5There_aschoolatthefootofthehillAhaveBstandCareDstands 6Theresgoingto_intomorrowsnewspapersAhavesomethingnewBhavenewsomethingCbesomethingnewDbenewsomething7Thereissomemilkinthebottle，_？AisntthereBarentthereCisntitDarethere8_isthereonthetable？AHowmanyapplesBHowmuchbreadCHowmuchbreadsDHowmanyfood9Therearesixtyminutesin_hourAanBtheCaD 10Thereis_oldwomaninthecarA BaCtheDan 11Theres_orangetreebehind_houseAan；theBan；aCthe；the D. a;a 12Thereis_mapintheclassroom_mapisonthewallAa；ABthe；TheCa；TheDthe；A 13Thereis_“f” and_“u” intheword “four”Aan；aBa；aCan；anDa；an14There_notanywaterintheglassAhasBisCare 15There_afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoonAaregoingtohaveBisgoingtohaveCaregoingtobeDisgoingtobe 16There_anappleandtenbananasinthebasketYoucantakeanyofthemAareBisChasDhave 17_anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？AIsthereBArethereCHasDHave 18There_greatchangesinourcountrysince1979AhavebeenBwereChasbeenDare 19Thereislittlewaterintheglass，_？Aisntthere BisntitCisitDisthere20Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon，isthere？_AYes，thereareBNo，thereisntCYes，thereisntDNo，thereis 21Thereisnt_paperintheboxWillyougoandgetsomeforme？AanyBsomeCaDan 22There_somewaterinthebottleAareBisChasDhave 23Howmany_arethereinyourclassroom？AdesksBdeskCchairDdoor 24There_somethingwrongwithmycarAareBhasCisDhave 25There_apencilandtwopensinthepencil-boxAareBhasChaveDis 26.Arethereanymapsonthewall?_ A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.27.Howmany_arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk 28.Therearent_treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.some C.many D.much29.There_twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are30.Arethere_housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any三.句型转换： 1.Thereisawomannearthehouse.（变复数）2.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.（变单数）3.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.（变一般问句）4.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（变否定句）5.Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数） 6.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)_inthegarden?7.Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.（变一般问句）_inyourstudy? 8.Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor._onthefloor?9.Mynewdressisinthewardrobe(衣橱)._yournewdress? 10.Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse._bigtrees?四.therebe与have区别专练。 1.Thisdesk_fourlegs.2._somebooksonthedesk.3.Everyone_adictionaryinmyclass.4._(没有)knivesintheroom. 5.I_anewsweater.6._someflowersandadeskintheroom.7._nothinginthebag.8.They_somethingtoeat.四、选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 6There are _ days in a week Athe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven 7.There are few _ in the fridgeLets go and buy some peas and cabbages Avegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs 8.Look！There are some _ on the floor Achild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl 9There were two _ people at yesterdays meeting Ahundreds Bhundreds of Chundred 10The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasnt _ news Amany Ba few Cmuch Dfew 11-Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift -It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next Aground Bfloor Cplace Droom 12There _ an English Evening next Tuesday Awas Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be 13There _ a football gam e in our school Ahas Bwill have Cwill be 14There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening Ahave；on Bbe；on Chave；for Dbe；of 15There is _ food hereWell have to buy some Aany Bsome Cno 16There is _ in the bagIts empty Anothing Bsomething Canything Dsomebody 17There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it is Anobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody 18-Is there _ wrong with me， doctor？ -Im afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slow Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 19There is _ interesting on this channelTry others Anothing Bnone Canything Dno 20There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it Asomething；nobody Bnothing；somebody Canything；anybody Dnothing；nobody 21There is _ in todays newspaper Anothing new Banything new Cnew anything Dnew something 22There is _ in todays newspaper Anew anything Bnew somethin Canything new Dsomething new 23. _ a reading lamp on the table. A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has 24. _ no coffee left yesterday. A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was 25.There _ five pairs in the room. A. were B. is C. are D. was 26.There _ no use to ask him this question. A. were B. is C. are D. was 27. There _ a lot of people waiting for the bus. A. are B. is C. were D. was 五、there be 与have区别 1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (没有) knives in the room. 5. I _ a new sweater.