高铁动车工程英语词汇翻译.doc

高铁动车工程英语词汇翻译 绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint 焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint 伸缩接头 expansion joint 异型接头 compromise joint 钢轨接头 rail joint 钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam 轨缝 rail gap;joint gap 钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole 钢轨钢 rail steel 旧钢轨 used rail 合金钢轨 alloy steels rail 热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail 缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail 焊接长钢轨 long welded rail 长钢轨 long rail 重型钢轨 heavy rail 钢轨 steel rail 地道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel 桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure 无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track 高架轨道 elevated track 防振轨道 anti-vibration track 整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track 板式轨道 slab track;slab-track 宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track 重型轨道 heavy track 线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track 铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track 轨道 track 轨道结构 track structure 接触应力 contact stress 轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact 轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force 轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics 轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation 轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test 轨道不乱性 track stability;stability of track 轨道承载力 track bearing capacity 钢轨应力 rail stress 扣固力 fastening force 道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance 轨道阻力 track resistance 轨道强度 track strength 轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics 轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant 轨距加宽 track gauge widening 轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge 轨道参数 track parameter 轨道设计 track design 轨道理论 track theory 防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard 隔声墙 sound-proof wall 挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall 排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 路侧建筑物 roadside structure 输导砂 sediment transport 固沙 stabilization of sand 防沙 sand proof 防护林 protection forest 防护工程 protective engineering 路基防护 subgrade protection 植被 vegetation 加筋土 reinforced earth 抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile 锚杆 anchor bolt 锚定板 anchor plate 挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls 土工织物 geotextile 路基加固 subgrade strengthening 塑料排水板 plastic drainage board 路基排水 subgrade drainage 滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment 路基滑动 subgrade slip 护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching 边坡 side slope 路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder 深路堑 deep cutting 路堑 cut;road cutting 高路堤 high-fill embankment 路堤 embankment;fill 路基基床 subgrade bed 膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone 冻土路基 permafrost subgrade 沙漠路基 desert subgrade 软土路基 soft soil subgrade 铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade 路基 subgrade 线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test 线间间隔 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks 线路中央线 track center line;central lines of track 警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post 铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign 站线长度 length of station line 站线 siding 桥头引线 bridge approach 地道内线路 line in tunnel 铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line 双线插入段 double track interpolation 避难线 refuge siding;catch siding 坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation 限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade 坡度 grade;gradient;slope 坡道 gradient 竖曲线 vertical curve 未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration 欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation 曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 曲线半径 curve radius 小半径曲线 small-radius curve 缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve 铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line 设计尺度 design standard 设计规范 code of design 建筑限界 construction clearance 铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance 线路等级 line grade 尺度设计 standard design 站场设计 design of stations and yards 车站设计 station design 曲线设计 curve design 横断面设计 transverse section design 纵断面设计 longitudinal section design 平面设计 plane design 线路设计 track design 铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design 定线 location of line 铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map 既有线丈量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway 曲线丈量 curve survey 线路丈量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey 铁路丈量 ;铁道丈量 railway survey 铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration 方案比较 project comparison 地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey 经济勘察 e