网络相关名词汇总.doc

网络相关名词汇总序号名词章节页码英文缩写中文名称英文全称1VPN虚拟专用网Virtual Private Network第一章82T终端Terminal1.1.123FEP终端集中器和前端处理器Front-End-Processor1.1.124CCP通信控制处理器Communication-Control-Processor1.1.235ISO国际标准化组织International Organization for Standardization1.1.356OSI/RM开发系统互连参考模型Open System Interconnection/Reference Model1.1.357VLSI超大规模集成电路Very Large Scale Integration1.1.458NSF美国国家科学基金会National Science Foundation1.1.569ANS高级网络服务公司Advanced Networks and Services1.1.5610NGI下一代因特网Next Generation Internet1.1.5711vBNS高速网络试验床Very high speed Backbone Network Service1.1.5712CNGI中国下一代互联网示范工程China Next Generation Internet1.1.5713DWDM密集波分多路复用Dense Wave length Division Multiplexing1.1.5714VPN 虚拟专用网Virtual Private Network1.1.5815P2P对等网络Peer to Peer 1.1.6816NGN下一代网络Next Generation Network1.1.7917IAD综合接入设备Integrated Access Device1.1.71018WAN广域网Wide Area Network1.41619LAN局域网Local Area Network1.41620MAN城域网Metropolitan Area Network1.41621部门网络Departmental network1.41722企业网络Enterprise-wide network1.41723校园网络Campus network1.41724IM即时通信Instant Messaging1.5.11925SC分委员会Subcommittee 1.6.12026WG工作组Work group1.6.12027ANSI美国国家标准学会American National Standards Institute1.6.12028IEEE电气与电子工程师学会Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers1.6.12029ISOC因特网协会Internet Society1.6.22030IAB因特网体系结构研究委员会Internet Architecture Board 1.6.22031IETF因特网工程任务组Internet Engineering Task Force1.6.22032IRTF因特网研究任务组Internet Research Task Force1.6.22033IESG因特网工程指导组Internet Engineering Steering Group1.6.22134IRSG因特网研究指导组Internet Research Steering Group1.6.22135IANA因特网编号管理机构Internet Assigned Numbers Authority1.6.22136ICANN因特网名称和号码分配公司Internet Corporation for Assigned Named and Numbers1.6.22137BCP当前使用效果最好的Best Current Practice 1.6.22138ITU国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union1.6.32139ITU-T电信标准化部门Telecommunication Standardization Sector1.6.32140CCITT国际电报电话咨询委员会Consultative Committee International Telegraph and Telephone1.6.32241FDM频分多路复用Frequency Division Multiplexing2.2.22742TDM时分多路复用Time Division Multiplexing2.2.22743WDM波分多路复用Wavelength Division Multiplexing2.2.22744EIA美国电子工业协会Electronic Industries Association2.3.23345TIA电信工业协会Telecommunications Industries Association2.3.23346UTP非屏蔽双绞线Unshielded Twisted Pair2.3.23347STP屏蔽双绞线Shielded Twisted Pair2.3.23348NRZ不归零制编码Non-Return to Zero2.4.13949ASK幅移键控法Amplitude-Shift Keying2.4.24050FSK频移键控法Frequency-Shift Keying2.4.24051PSK相移键控法Phase-Shift Keying2.4.24052QAM正交振幅调制Quadrature Amplitude Modulation2.4.24153EDFA掺铒光纤放大器Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier2.5.44654CDM码分复用Code Division Multiplexing2.5.54655CDMA码分多址访问Code Division Multiple Access2.5.54656DS-CDMA直接序列CDMADirect Sequence CDMA2.554757FH-CDMA跳频CDMAFrequency Hopping CDMA2.5.54758PVC永久虚电路Permanent Virtual Circuit2.6.35259SVC交换虚电路Switched Virtual Circuit2.6.35260FR帧中继Frame Relay2.6.45261ATM异步传播模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode2.6.45262ARQ自动请求重发Automatic Repeat reQuest2.7.25463FEC前向纠错Forward Error Control2.7.25464CRC循环冗余检验Cyclic Redundancy Check2.7.35565RTT往返时间Round Trip Time 2.8.15866SNA系统网络体系结构System Network Architecture3.1.16467SAP服务访问点Service Access Point3.1.36868DTE数据终端设备Data Terminal Equipment3.2.17669DCE数据通信设备Data communication Equipment3.2.17770VTP虚拟终端协议Virtual Terminal Protocol3.2.18471FTAM文件传送、存取和管理File Transfer ,Access and Management3.2.18472JTM作业传送与操纵Job Transfer and Manipulation 3.2.18473RDA远程数据库访问Remote Database Access3.2.18474MHS报文处理系统Message Handling System3.2.18475OSI的X.25PAD协议X.25 Pack Assembler/Disassembler Protocol3.2.18476LPPTCP/IP中的轻量级表示协议Light-weight Presentation Prtocol3.2.18477IP网际协议Internet Protocol3.2.28578ARP地址解析协议Address Resolution Protocol3.2.28579RARP逆向地址解析协议Reverse Address Resolution Protocol3.2.28580ICMP因特网控制报文协议Internet Control Message Protocol3.2.28581FTP文件传输协议File Transfer Protocol3.2.28582SMTP简单邮件传送协议Simple Mail Transfer Protocol3.2.28583HTTP超文本传送协议Hypertext Transfer Protocol3.2.28584SNMP简单网络管理协议Simple Network Management Protocol3.2.28585AOD/VOD音频/视频点播Audio On Demand/Video On Demand第四章9086C/S客户机/服务器Client/Server第四章9087DNS域名系统Domain Name System4.1.49188URL统一资源定位地址Uniform Resource Locator4.1.19289本地域名服务器local name server4.1.29290根域名服务器root name server4.1.29291认证域名服务器authoritative name server4.1.29392NVT网络虚拟终端Network Virtual Terminal4.29493选项协商option negotiation4.29494SMTP简单邮件传送协议Simple Mail Transfer Protocol4.39495MIME多用途因特网邮件扩充Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions4.39496UA用户代理User Agent4.3.19497POP邮局协议Post Office Protocol4.3.19598POP3邮局协议3.0Post Office Protocol version 3.04.3.49999IMAP因特网消息访问协议Internet Message Access Protocol4.3.499100匿名FTP服务器anonymous FTP server4.4103101联机访问on-line access4.4103102NFS网络文件系统Network File System4.4104103TFTP简单文件传送协议Trivial File Transfer Protocol4.4.3105104WWW万维网World Wide Web4.5106105HTML超文本置标语言Hypertext Markup Language4.5107106HTTP超文本传送协议Hypertext Transfer Protocol4.5.1108107CGI公共网关接口Common Gateway Interface4.5.2114108DTD文档类型定义Document Type Definition4.5.5117109HREF超文本检索Hypertext Reference4.5.5119110连续化媒体应用continuous media application4.6123111CTI计算机电话集成Computer-Telephone Integration4.6.1124112存储式