2015年人教版高中英语必修五Unit-4作业题及答案解析（5份）单元检测(四).docx

单元检测(四)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1On which floor is the doctors office?AOn the fifth floor.BOn the sixth floor.COn the ninth floor.2Why is the man speaker going to the States?AHis company is holding an exhibition in the States.BHe is going sightseeing in the States.CHis company is going to show computers at the exhibition in the States.3How long will the man stay in this hotel?A27 days.B30 days.C34 days.4Why will the man take a heavy sweater with him?AHe loves it very much.BThe weather is very cold.CHe might need it at night.5How do you think Sally most probably went to the park last Sunday?ABy train.BBy car.CBy bus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is wrong with the woman?AShe is wet all over.BShe has a bad headache.CShe has had a cough for three days.7What does the man tell the woman to do?AStay in bed for some time and take some medicine.BGo around from time to time.CCome to see him tomorrow morning.8Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a garden.BIn the mans office.CIn the womans house.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How many days does the man go to school every week in his country?AFive days.BFive days and a half.CSix days.10Where is the woman going?ATo a cinema.BTo the school.CTo the mans house.11When will the woman begin to go to school?AFriday.BSaturday.CMonday.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What did the two speakers do just now?AThey watched a football match.BThey visited a museum.CThey saw a film.13Why dont the two speakers have Chinese food?AThe woman doesnt like it.BThe woman had it last night.CThe man doesnt like it.14What do the two speakers decide to eat finally?APizza.BCurry and rice.CHot dog.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Who is the woman?AJohns mother.BJohns sister.CJohns teacher.16What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BClassmates.CTeacher and student.17What do we know about John?AHe gave his teacher a gift.BHe failed in the exam again.CHe has done a great job.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?AIt has a basket at the front.BIt is much cheaper than a car.CIt is often faster than a car.19When does the speakers husband use the bicycle?AWhen he goes for an outing.BWhen he goes to his office.CWhen he goes to see his friends.20What can we learn from what the speaker said?ARiding saves her a lot of money.BRiding does her a lot of good.CCycling is her favourite sport.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；an Da；the22He can speak English，German，French and Japanese.He is nearly a man with a(an)_for language.Agift Bpresent Cability Dwish23Its said that the book _ many events that cant be found in other books.Awrites Bprints Ccovers Dreads24_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThat CWhat DIt25Mum went shopping._I started to prepare lunch.ABut BMeanwhile CHowever DThat26How you _ your spare time is an interesting question.Aemploy Bmake use Ccost Dtake advantage27With his attention_on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school.Aconcentrating BconcentratedCto concentrate Dconcentrates28The wall was built along the river _ floods.Ain case Bin case ofCin the case of Din that case29My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.Aso as to Bsuch as to Csuch that Dso that30The quality of a processed food largely _ the raw material and the way it _.Arelies on；processesBdepends on；processesCdepends on；is processedDdecides on；is processed31You _ part in the party in time.Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.Aare supposed to takeBhave supposed to takeCare supposed to have takenDsupposed to take32_in her finest skirt，the girl tried to make herself_at the party.ADressed；noticing BDressing；noticedCDressing；noticing DDressed；noticed33So difficult _ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I was determined to learn English.AI have felt Bhave I feltCI did feel Ddid I feel34She made the demand that she _ at once.Aleave Bleaves Cleft Dto be left35The plane is due to take off at 750 from the airport._ we fail to arrive there in time?Try to take another flight then.AWhat if BAs if CEven if DOnly if第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every day，the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers，over 400 million radio sets，and over 150 million television sets.Additional news is _36_ by motion(动作) pictures，in theatres and cinemas all over the world.As more people learn what the important events of the day are，_37_ still only care for the events of their own household.Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said，“No man is an island.”This _38_ is more appropriate(恰当的) today than it was _39_ Donne lived.In short，wherever he lives，a man _40_ to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware(清楚的) that _41_ happens in one particular society affects，somehow，the life of mankind.Newspapers have been published in the _42_ world for about four hundred years.Most of the newspapers _43_ today are read in Europe and North America.However，_44_ they may be read in all parts of the world，_45_ to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper _46_.Electronics and automation(自动化) have made it _47_ to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before.Photographic copying doesnt _48_ to use type(铅字) and printing machines.And fewer specialists, _49_ typesetters，are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the _50_ method.Therefore，the publishing of newspapers and magazines can _51_ more money.Besides，photocopies can be sent over great _52_ now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar.Thus，_53_ can be brought to the public more quickly than before.Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today.Film，_54_ light and small，can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text _55_ they are needed.Film pictures can also be projected easily on a movie or television screen.36A.takenBshownCseenDknown37A.fewerBhigherClowerDless38A.studyBargumentCknowledgeDidea39A.thatBwhileCwhenDthen40A.movesBgoesCbelongsDcomes41A.itBwhateverCsomethingDanything42A.commonBmodernCordinaryDusual43A.boughtBprintedCfoundDdiscovered44A.fastBsuddenlyCimmediatelyDsoon45A.hasBbringsCthanksDimagines46A.deliveringBmakingCsellingDpublishing47A.clearBpossibleCbrightDsuccessful48A.wantBneedClikeDhope49A.includingBbesidesCsuch asDexcept50A.advancedBeasyCunusualDsuitable51A.makeBearnCsaveDget52A.placesBdistancesCcitiesDvillages53A.picturesBnewspapersClettersDwords54A.becomingBfeelingCturningDbeing55A.whereBthereCwhichDbecause of第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ARecently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” means.“My family has been watching theSuper Girl singing competition TV program.My little daughter asked me whatPK means，but I had no idea，” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online，it is impossible not to know this term.In such Internet games，“PK” is short for “Player Kill”，in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “Super Girl” singing competition，“PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking.Like this father，Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand.A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language，but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college.He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMMI loved to FB with him together；he always took me to the KPM，”went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother)“PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl)“FB” means Fu Bai (corruption)“KPM” is short for KFC，Pizza Hut and McDonald.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur，referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog，referring to an ugly looking male)is，then you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!56By writing the article，the writer tries to _.Aexplain PKBsuggest common Internet languageClaugh at the Beijing fatherDdraw our attention to Internet language57What does the writer think about the term “PK”？AFathers cant possibly know it.BThe daughter should understand it.COnline game players may know it.D“Super Girl” shouldnt have used it.58The underlined word “jargons” means_in Chinese.A行话 B粗口 C歌词 D趋势59What would be the best title for the passage?AA Puzzled FatherBDo You Speak Internet Language?CKeep Away from Internet LanguageDKong Long or Qing Wa?BHappiness is for everyone.You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health；when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it，and when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also feel you are very happy，because you have something else that cant be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes，life is like a revolving(旋转的) door.When it does，it also opens.If you take every chance you get，you will be a happy and lucky person.60Those who have big houses may often feel _.Ahappy Blonely Cfree Dexcited61When you fall down in a PE class，both your teacher and your classmates will _.Alaugh at you Bplay jokes on youCquarrel with you Dhelp you up62What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?AOh，so do I. BCongratulations.CGood luck. DIts just soso.63Which of the following is this passage about?ABad luck. BGood luck.CHappiness. DLife.CNewspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying news.There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere，both at home and abroad.There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably The Times.It began in 1785，and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news.It calls itself an independent paper，which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party.Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors，not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper.These parts of The Times are always interesting.Most of the letters are serious subjects.But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious，perhaps on a new fashion of dress，or the bad manners of the young people，compared with the manners of thirty years ago.64If you want to get pleasure，please buy yourself _.Aa serious newspaper Ba foreign newspaperCany independent paper Da popular newspaper65The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for _ years.A19 B85 C226 D22966The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “_”AimproveBcompete with each otherCare differentDkeep in touch with each other67The writer tells us _ in this passage.Aall kinds of newspapers in BritainBall kinds of news in English papersChow The Times is liked by peopleDwhy The Times is wellknownDA letter to Edward，a columnist(报刊专栏作家)Dear Mr.Expert，I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home.I always promised myself that Id get out as soon as possible.Now，at age 20，I have a good job and a nice house，and Im really proud of the independence Ive achieved.Heres the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mineso much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me.But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they like.They bring boyfriends over，talk on the phone and stay out forever.I enjoy having my friends here sometimesit makes the place feel comfortable and warmbut this is my home，not a party house.I am old enough to move out on my own，so why cant I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?JoanEdwards reply to JoanDear Joan，If your family didnt pay attention to your needs when you were a child，you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if youve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛)，you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up withor destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy.You need to understand that in true friendship its okay to put your own needs first from time to time.Be clear about the message you want to send.For example，“I really love your company but I also need some privacy.So please call before you come over.”Edward68.We can learn from the first letter that Joan _.Alives away from her parentsBtakes pride in her friendsCknows Mr.Expert quite wellDhates her parents very much69We can infer from the first letter that_.AJoan considers her friends more important than her privacyBJoans friends visit her more often than she can acceptCJoan doesnt like the parties at allDJoan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over70According to Mr.Expert，why cant Joan tell her friends her feelings?AShe is afraid of hurting her friends.BShe does not understand true friendship.CHer family experience stops her from doing so.DShe does not put her needs first.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people think that computers have made life more complex and stressful._71_From my point of view，the advantages of computers are the leading sides and computers become a necessary part in peoples lives.Perhaps computers may make our life more complex and stressful.With the development of computers，almost every job needs people who are good at computers.People，who want to find a good job，must learn how to use computers._72_If you want to use computers very well，you must take a lot of time to study and practise it.On the other hand，computers develop so fast that people must study new technology constantly._73_Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to develop computers，there are also more advantages.The major point for my favor for computers is that computers can help people do many things.For instance，launching a rocket up to outer space needs so complex computation that people cannot do it without computers；searching the newest information is of vital importance for business，so people will not be successful in business without computers._74_From PC games to online chatting，computers have the ability to entertain us in a wi