《强烈推荐,绝对免费》2010年四川英语高考试卷讲评与解析.pdf

知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 1 页 共 24 页 绝密 启用前 2010201020102010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 四川卷四川卷 英语试卷英语试卷 名师点评 2010 年高考英语四川卷试题结构保持不变 紧扣 大纲 说明 体 现了 有利于高校选拔人才 有利于高中英语教学 的基本原则 完形填空 阅读 短文 改错 均能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心 语法和词汇知识部分知识点考查较全面 完形 填空材料难度适中 题目设置层次分明 具有较强的区分度 阅读理解文章本身的难度和答 题设计的层次真正起到了考查考生语言能力 拉大考生距离的选拔功能 对话选择部分选材 大众化 选项的设置也有较好的区分度 短文改错的材料难度和错误的设置难度与往年基本 持平 写作命题切合学生实际 写作要求明确 但在一定程度上限制了学生的自由发挥 本试卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 第 卷 1 页至 11 页 第 卷 12 页至 14 页 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回 第 卷 选择题 共 100 分 注意事项 1 答第 卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号 考试科目涂写在答题卡上 2 1 65 小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 在试题卷上作答无效 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 语法和词汇知识 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 1 Here s your change A Thank you B Don t mention it C No problemD With pleasure 答案 A 解析 考查日常用语 句意为 这是找你的零钱 谢谢 A 符合语境 B 用于回答道谢 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 2 页 共 24 页 或道谦 C D 用于回答求助 2 Inmost countries auniversity degree can give youflying start in life A the aB the 不填C 不填 不填D 不填 a 答案 D 解析 考查冠词 most countries 此处表泛指 most 前不加定冠词 the 第二个空处应为 一 个高起点的开始 故用a 正确答案为 D 3 I take the book out I m afraid not A WillB MayC MustD Need 答案 B 解析 考查情态动词 表请求可用情态动词 can may could might 表允许用 can may 句意为 我可以将这本书带出去吗 恐怕不行 故应选表情请求的情态动词 may 正 确答案为 B 4 Agreat number of studentssaid they were forced to practise the piano A to questionB to be questioned C questionedD questioning 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词作定语 question 与 students 存在被动关系 question 表示的动作也 已完成 故用过去分词 5 Tired Jim was fast asleep with his backabig tree A inB belowC besideD against 答案 D 解析 考查介词 句意为 累了 吉姆背倚着树 很快就睡着了 against 此处意为 倚 着 靠着 below 在 下方 beside 在 旁边 in 在 里面或 时间 之后 6 Some people eat with their eyes They prefer to order what nice A looksB smellsC feelsD tastes 答案 解析 考查系动词辨析 与上句中的 eat with their eyes 相对 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 3 页 共 24 页 东西 故正确答案为 A 7 On my desk isaphoto that my father took ofwhen I wasababy A himB hisC meD mine 答案 C 解析 考查代词 takeaphoto of sb 意为给某人照相 此处应用人称代词的宾格 正确答案 为 C 8 Jenny was looking foraseat when luckily amanand left A took upB got upC shut upD set up 答案 B 解析 考查动词词组 get up 意为 起床 起立 句意为 Jenny 正在找一个座位 正在那 时 很幸运地 一个人站起来离开了 故选 B 1 意为 从事 占据时间或空间 C 意为 闭嘴 D 意为 建造 搭起 9 Welaugh at jokes but seldomabout how they work A we thinkB think we C we do thinkD do we think 答案 D 解析 考查倒装 seldom 为否定副词放句首 用部分倒装 故选 D 句意为 我们因笑话 而笑 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑 10 After graduating from college I took some time off to go travelling turned out to beawise decision A thatB whichC whenD where 答案 B 解析 考查定语从句 此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 which 代替前边整个句子 句意为 大学毕业后 我们休假一段时间去旅游 这结果证明是一个明智的决定 11 In many people s opinion that company though relatively small is pleasant A to deal withB dealing withC to be dealt withD dealt with 答案 A 解析 考查不定式主动表被动 在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动 此时 不 定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系 又如 The apartment is comfortable to live in 12 The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 4 页 共 24 页 A smallB fewC 1argeD many 答案 C 解析 考查形容词的用法 the number of 意为 的数量 其后的形容词应为大小 不 用多少 又据句意学校被移出了市中心 应该是学生的数量变得太大了 故选 C 13 一 I m sorry That wasn t of much help 一 Oh Asamatter of fact it was most helpful A sure it wasB it doesn t matter C of course notD thanks anyway 答案 A解析 考查日常用语 后句中的 Asamatter of fact it was most helpful 可知是对前句 表意的否定 所以 A 项合适 句意为 对不起 那帮助不太大 当然不是了 实际上 它 很有用 14 How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely onhe goeswith whether his friends or relatives A whatB whoC howD why 答案 B 解析 考查介词后的宾语从句 根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives 可知应是和谁去 故选 B 句意为 一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去 无论是他的朋友还是亲 戚 15 Such poets as Shakespearewidely read of whose works however somedifficult to understand A are areB is isC are isD is are 答案 A 解析 考查主谓一致 主句中的主语应为 poets 谓语动词用复数 其后的非限制性定语从句 的主语应为 some of whose works 谓语动词也应是复数 故选 A 16 一 When shall we restart our business 一 Not until weour plan A will finishB are finishing C are to finishD have finished 答案 D 解析 考查动词时态 在状语从句中 经常用一般现在时表将来时 用现在完成时表将来完 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 5 页 共 24 页 成时 此处为 until 引导的时间状语从句 故用现在完成时 选 D 意为 直到我们完成我 们的计划 我们才重新开始我们的生意 17 The lawyer listened with full attention to miss any point A not tryingB trying not C to try notD not to try 答案 B解析 考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式 句中 listen 和 try not to miss 为同时进行的动作 故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语 又动词不定式的否定式要在 其前加 not 故选 B 18 You ve failed to do what youto and I m afraid the teacher will blame you A will expectB will be expected C expectedD were expected 答案 D 解析 考查动词时态 句中 you 与 expect 存在被动关系 首先排除 C 又有 have failed 提示 应是过去你被期盼做的事 故应为过去时 正确答案为 D 19 If you haveajob yourself to it and finally you ll succeed A do devoteB don t devote C devotingD not devoting 答案 A 解析 考查谓语动词的强调及 祈使句 and 将来时句子 的固定搭配 此处应是祈使句 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词 do 故选 A 句意为 如果你有了一份工作 付出努力 去做它 最后你定能成功 20 Because of the heavy traffic it was already time for lunch breakshe got to her office A sinceB thatC whenD until 答案 C 解析 考查状语从句 句意为 因为交通阻塞 当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了 故此处应为 when 引导的时间状语从句 故正确答案为 C 第二节完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 l 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 6 页 共 24 页 Recently I flew to Las Vegas to attendameeting As we were about to arrive the pilot announced with apology that there would beaslight 2lbefore setting down High desert winds had22the airport to close all but one runway He said that we would be23 the city forafew minutes waiting to24 Wewere also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened25there might beafew bumps 颠簸 We11 that few minutes turned into about four five minutes includingaride that would makearoller coaster 过山车 26by comparison The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt27and had to use airsickness bags As you might guess that s not good thing to have happen in a n 28space because it only 29to increase the discomfort of the situation About twenty minutes into the adventure the entire airplane became very 30 There was nowasense of anxiety and fear that could be 31noticed Every passenger simply held on for dear life except one A32was havingagood time With each bump of the33 he would let outagiggle 咯咯的笑 of delight As I observed this I 34that he didn t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown ups have learned from36 He was 37the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it Havingunderstood this I tookadeep breath and 38back into my seat pretending I was39onaroller coaster I smiled for the rest of the flight I even40togiggle once or twice much to the chagrin 随恼 of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag 21 A mistakeB delayC changeD wind 22 A forcedB warnedC sweptD reminded 23 A watchingB visitingC circlingD crossing 24 A arriveB enterC stopD land 25 A ifB thoughC becauseD while 26 A lightB paleC easyD quick 27 A sickB nervousC angryD afraid 28 A emptyB narrowC secretD open 29 A happensB continuesC failsD serves 30 A quietB hotC dirtyD crowded 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 7 页 共 24 页 31 A partlyB graduallyC shortlyD clearly 32 A pilotB babyC guardD man 33 A seatsB passengersC flightD airplane 34 A realizedB hopedC agreedD insisted 35 A healthB safetyC joyD future 36 A teachersB booksC experienceD practice 37 A learningB takingC missingD enjoying 38 A satB layC wentD rode 39 A nearlyB finallyC reallyD suddenly 40 A attemptedB managedC wantedD decided 语篇解读 本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时 飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落 在不断 延长的等待中 成人焦急 害怕 唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸 作者也 深受启发 体验了一次孩子的享受 21 答案 B 解析 根据 High desert winds to close all but one runway 可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道 只留一条 故应为延时降落 22 答案 A 解析 因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道 B 为 警告 C 意为 打扫 席卷 D 意为 提 醒 均不符合题意 23 答案 C 解析 飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋 故应选 C A watch 用于着动态的场 面 B visit 意为 参观 拜访 D cross 意为 横穿 24 答案 D 解析 根据上下文句意可知 飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆 25 答案 C 解析 句意为 我们被告知仍在座位上坐好 系好安全带 因为飞机可能有颠簸 此处应 为 because 引导的原因状语从句 26 答案 B 解析 make pale by comparison 使 相形见绌 此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定 27 答案 A 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 8 页 共 24 页 解析 句意为 象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋 A sick 意为 恶 心的 B nervous 意为 紧张的 C angry 意为 生气的 D afraid 意为 害怕的 28 答案 B解析 此空前的 that 指的是 using airsickness bags 也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间 中的呕吐 因此选用 narrow 狭窄的 后面的 space 指的是飞机内部空间 empty 意为 空 的 secret 意为 秘密的 均不合题意 29 答案 A解析 在这种情形下本来就很难受 在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈 此处 serve 意为 起 作用 用作 30 答案 A 解析 根据后面的asense of anxiety and fear 可知 人们都很紧张 焦虑 在这种情形下飞 机上的人一定是静悄悄的 31 答案 D 解析 飞机上的焦躁不安 应该是能够很明显的被感觉到 故选 clearly 32 答案 B 解析 从后文中的 he didn t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried Those are what we grown ups have learned 他不知道害怕和着急 那是我们成年人 可推测出 应该是孩子 33 答案 D 解析 应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受 孩子发出咯咯的笑声 34 答案 A 解析 句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心 35 答案 B 解析 应是为他的安全担心 36 答案 C 解析 成人都是从孩子时代过来的 是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和 担心 37 答案 D 解析 因为孩子不知道害怕 自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐 38 答案 A 解析 sat back into my seat 意为坐回到座位上 39 答案 C 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 9 页 共 24 页 解析 句意应为 我坐回到我的座位上 假装真地坐上了过山车 A 项意为 几乎 B 项意为 最后 D 项意为 突然 均不合题意 40 答案 B解析 我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次 作者应该是真的笑出了声 才让邻座的手拿呕 吐袋的人懊恼 做成了某事用 managed to do 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A I grew up inahouse where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of In fact I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives 观点 by creating worlds we could step into take part in and live in With this unshakable belief I at fourteen decided to becomeawriter Here too reading became useful Every writer starts off knowing that he has something tosay but being unable to find the right ways to say it He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world He cannot write without loving to read because only through reading other people s writing can one discover what works what doesn t and in the end together with lots of practice what voice he has Now I am in college and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction 文学作 品 Asa law student my reading is in fact limited to subject matter the volume 量 of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live inavery small part in this great place called life Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road all from the comfort of my own armchair to experience though secondhand exciting experiences that I wouldn t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime 41 What can be inferred about the author asachild A He never watchedTV 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 10 页 共 24 页 B He read what he had to C He found reading unbelievable D He considered reading part of his life 42 The underlined word voice in the second paragraph most probably means A an idea B asound quality C away of writing D aworld to write about 43 What effect does reading have on the author A It helps him to realize his dream B It opens upawider world for him C It makes his college life more interesting D It increases his interest in worldwide travel 44 Which of the following can be the best title of this text A Why do I read B How do I read C What do I read D When do I read 语篇解读 本篇文章是记叙文 作者通过自己的亲身体验 讲述读书使人形成自己的独立观 点 读书使人开扩视野的重要作用 41 答案 D 考点 细节理解题 解析 根据首段第一二句 I grew up inahouse with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing 可知作者是在一个以 书为伴的环境中长大的 读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活必需 42 答案 C 考点 词义推测题 解析 根据文中 but being unable to find the right ways to say it He has to find his own 可以推断出 voice 所表达的意思是 写作方式 43 答案 B 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 11 页 共 24 页 考点 细节理解题 解析 由文章的最后一句 It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road all from the comfort of my own armchair to experience though secondhand exciting experiences that I wouldn t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime 可得出答案 44 答案 A 考点 主旨大意题 解析 文章作者主要以自己的亲身体验讲述读书的重要性 因此 Why do I read 我为什么 读书 作题目最佳 B Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy but this one is clean and cool Fox Point isavery new47 unit living building in South Bronx one of the city s poorest areas Two thirds of the people living there are formerly 以前 homeless people whose rent is paid by the government The rest are low income families The boiler room has special equipment which produces energy for electricity and heat It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air reducing carbon emissions 碳排放 while also cutting costs Fox Point is operated by Palladia agroup that specializes in providing housing and services to needy people Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners ECP which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers ECP has created national standards for healthy environmentally 环境方面 clever and affordable homes which are called the Green Communities Standards These standards include water keeping energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2 which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs Even the positioning ofawindow to get most daylight can help save energy Michael Bloomberg New York s mayor plans to create 165 000 affordable housing units for500 000 New Yorkers Almost 80 of New York City s greenhouse gas emissions come from buildings and 40 of those are caused by housing So he recently announced that the city s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development DHPD whose duty is to develop and keep the city s supply of affordable housing will require all its new projects to follow ECP s green standards 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 12 页 共 24 页 Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver but New York s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country 45 What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph A To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people B Tosuggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas C Toshow how the environment friendly building works D To compare old and new boiler rooms 46 What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards A Lower running costs B Costing less in construction C Less air to be lost in hot days D Better prices for homeless people 47 It can be learned from the text that A New York City is seriously polluted B people s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City C agreat number of people in New York City don t have houses to live in D some other cities have developed more affordable housing than NewYorkCity 48 What is the main purpose of this text A To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems B Toprove that some standards are needed for affordable housing C Toask society to help homeless people and low income families D To introduce healthy environmentally clever and affordable housing 语篇解读 本篇文章为科技说明文 作者以 Fox Point 居住群的 boiler rooms 为切入点 阐述此类房子的环保节能的优点 以及各城市特别是纽约队建造此类建筑的积极响应 45 答案 C 考点 作者的写作意图 解析 从第一段最后两句 作者描述开水房仅是从一个侧面展示整个建筑群的节能 环 保 可以得出答案 46 答案 A 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 13 页 共 24 页 考点 细节理解 解析 依据文章第三段倒数第二句 Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2 which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs 可得到答案 句意为 达到这一 标准会将建筑成本提高 2 但很快会被它的低成本运行成本补回 47 答案 B 考点 细节理解 解析 依据文章第四段第二句 Almost 80 of NewYorkCity s greenhouse gas emissions come from buildings and 40 of those are caused by housing 可得出答案 48 答案 D 考点 作者的写作目的 解析 本文主要让读者了解这类健康 环保 经济类住房 C Alex London Research Laboratory ALRL is part of Alex Co Ltd amajor Australian medicine making company Opened in 1992 ALRL specialises in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases A position is now open foraResearch Operations Manager ROM to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfield due to open in the autumn of 2010 Reporting to the Director you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under construction Youwill be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRL S Health and Safety and to communicate 沟通 with support employees at ALRL S laboratories based at University College London Working closely with scientists and other operations and technical employees you will managea small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories Candidates 申请人 will have experience of both management and research support technical services Knowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary Education to degree level is also desirable If you are interested in this position please send your CV 简历 toAlex London Research 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 14 页 共 24 页 Laboratory University College London Hatfield London W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRL alex co uk For more Information please visit www alex co uk 49 What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text A They have not yet been set up B They are in Hatfield Australia C They belong to University College London D They are new workplaces for Australian researchers only 50 What are the duties ofaROM according to the text A a b c B a b d C b c d D a c d 51 What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about A The tech