2012032021502513933完型.doc

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空部分精选（一）考生在做完形填空题时一般要有考虑四个线索：1.上下文的情节和文章；2.词汇的意义和用法；3.逻辑推理和常识；4.习惯用法和固定搭配。当然这四个线索在解题过程中并非泾渭分明，多数题目需要综合几个方面的因素来考虑，一切以文章要求为准，使其复原。解题过程中要随时设想所遇到的空处应该出现的内容，然后再以该题所给的选项来验证自己的推测，然后做出必要的调整。具体解题方法如下：1.通读全文，把握大意（粗读）考生应该养成通读全文的习惯。在此过程中考生可不看选项，跳读全文，把握文章的整体结构，注意能体现文章大意的关键词、句，尤其要注意文章首句，它往往是文章的题眼和透视全文的关键。有的同学或急于求成，总想“一步到位”，或是由于原文设置的空格所造成的理解，障碍，担心通读文章不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或“见木不见林”，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速则不达。2再读全文，透析文章(细读)完形填空每个空格的四个选项并不是一种单纯的词汇辨析，因为从语法的角度看每个选项都是正确的。因此是否能恰如其分地传达文意才是选择最佳答案的唯一标准，要吃透文意，理解到位，大家应做到：(1)瞻前顾后，注意上下文的内在逻辑关系；(2)不应简单互译，应注意英汉差别；(3)仔细研读细节，准确理解语境，克服定势思维；(4)明确表层意义，挖掘深层含义，做到“表里”如一。3.检查验证，理清逻辑(回读)做完一篇完形填空后，考生应把空白处补全，然后再通读一遍，抓住文章的脉络、主旨。如果还是似懂非懂，则需重新验证答案，在仔细推敲后最终确定答案。当然，如果确实很R9定最佳选项的话，最好保留最初的选择，即尊重“第一感觉”。【典例精析】 （2009.北京卷） 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jamess New Bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _36_ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! _37_ on earth was he going to get the _38_ of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was _39_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no _40_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _41_. There was only one way to get money, and that was to _42_ it. He would have to find a job. _43_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _44_ on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the _45_ of Jamess odd-job（零工） business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _46_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for wal, cleared out cupboards, and mended boo. He lost count of the _47_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _48_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _49_ for the bicycle he longed for. The day _50_ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He _51_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _52_ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _53_ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _54_ he had bought it with his own money. He had _55_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked 37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What 38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest 39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair 40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right 41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save 42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect 43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge 45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening 46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety 47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type 48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble 49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some 50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly 51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted 52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly 53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working 54. A. since B. if C. than D. though 55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned 答案和解析：36.【解析】C为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。 37.【解析】A表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？38.【解析】D作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。 39.【解析】B作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。 40.【解析】A句型：there be no point in doing sth,做什么是没有意义的。 41.【解析】C作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb. sth,给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。 42.【解析】B作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱；collect收集，筹集；raise筹集。所以正确答案为B。 43.【解析】D上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？ 44.【解析】C Mr. Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。 45.【解析】A那是James零工的开始，beginning 开始。 46.【解析】D为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类，符合题意。 47.【解析】B为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。 48.【解析】C随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。49.【解析】B他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。 50.【解析】A能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于符合句意。 51.【解析】D当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。 52.【解析】B经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudly。 53.【解析】D为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的， 54.【解析】A该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。55.【解析】C他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意【巩固训练】一 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1118. He was working _1_ a special painting for a church at that time, _2_ the church painting was not _3_ well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second _4_. This is the woman who _5_ be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis _6_ and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used _7_ and light in a clever_8_ in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and _9_. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状) in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and _10_ shapes like_11_. Even her _12_ can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the _13_ is sitting on a balcony, and _14_ can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study roc, so these can be seen_15_ in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees _16_ the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are _17_ together in front of her. This way of _18_ is now used by many _19_ when _20_. The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.1. A.upB.inC.onD.about2. A.but B.thusC.howeverD.so3. A.doingB.goingC.making D.working4. A.servant B.daughterC.nurse D.wife5. A.must B.should C.might D.can6. A.wor B.jobs C.novels D.photos7. A.heaviness B.black C.darkness D.oils8. A.way B.picture C.hand D.eye9. A.chemistry B.maths C.geography D.biology10. A.square B.round C.long D.egg11. A.balls B.stic C.vases D.boxes12. A.smile B.shout C.cry D.anger13. A.church B.painting C.sofa D.house14. A.trees B.buildings C.mountains D.flowers15. A.by and by B.here and there C.over and over D.up and down16.A.on B.by C.to D.beyond17.A.caught B.held C.supported D.hung18.A.painting B.living C.smiling D.sitting19.A.women B.actresses C.girls D.models20.A.they are being painted B.painting C.being painted D.they have painted二One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 2 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 3 in front of him, which he was 4 to read, but I could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 6, the man was clearly puzzled(困惑) by the 7 way in which the waiter and I 8 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 11 .When he came out, he paid his bill and 12 without another a glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13 “Well, ”he said, “That man was a detective(侦探).He 14 you here because he thought you were the man he 15”“What ?”I said, showing my 16 .The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 17 say he looked very much like you! Of course since we know you, we told him that he had made a 18”.“Well, its really 19 I came to a restaurant where Im known, ”I said “20, I might have been in trouble”1.A. knew B. understood C. noticed D.recognized2.A. since B. even if C .though D.as if3. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed 4. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D.continuing5. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn6. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food 7. A .direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny 8. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about9. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner10. A. true B. hopeful C .clear D. possible11. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D .kitchen12. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down 13. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished14. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered15. A. was to beat B was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for16. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret17. A. must B can C. need D. may18. A. discovery B mistake C decision D. fortune19. A. a pity B natural C. a chance D. lucky20. A. Thus B However C. Otherwise D. Therefore三Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his _1_ and traveling.Then, after returning to the United States from a _2_ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic(USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the _3_ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place _4_ him. The material between his bones became _5_.In less than one week after his return, he could not _6_. Every move that he _7_ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins problem and he might never _8_ over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up _9_ Mr. Cousins thought that _10_ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. _11_, he felt that happy thoughts or _12_ might cure his illness.He began to _13_ on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the _14_ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. _15_ the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could _16_ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny boo, and sleeping _17_ he felt tired. Within three wee, he felt well _18_ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for _19_. After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to _20_.1. A. timeB. holidayC. sleepD. work2 A. boringB. tiringC. dangerousD. pleasant3. A. topB. degreeC. problemD. limit4. A. fromB. aroundC. insideD. beside5. A. weakB. illC. falseD. painful6. A. speakB. breatheC. standD. see7. A. madeB. didC. tookD. gave8. A. lookB. getC. turnD. think9. A. effortB. hopeC. treatmentD. arrangement10. A. foolishB. unusualC. funnyD. unhappy11. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise12. A. sleepB. travelC. laughterD. television13. A. rescueB. operateC. tryD. experiment14. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year15. A. PromisingB. DecidingC. DoubtingD. Recognizing16. A. inventB. beginC. continueD. prove17. A. untilB. wheneverC. unlessD. so that18. A. soonB. completelyC. slowlyD. enough19. A. exerciseB. illnessC. restD. pleasure20. A. powerB. senseC. healthD. happiness四An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to 1 the house-building business to live a more 2 life with his wife and 3 his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 4 . The employer was 5 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, 6 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and 7 materials. It was an unfortunate way to 8 a dedicated（献身的）career. When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 9 the house. Then he handed the front-door 10 to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. my 11 to you.”The carpenter was shocked! What a 12 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. 13 it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 14 than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 15 we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot 16 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone 17 said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your 18 , and the choices you 19 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build 20 ! 1. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find 2. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly 3. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care 4. A. go off B. get by C. pass on D. work away 5. A. politeB. nervous C. proud D. sorry 6. A. but B. while C. whichD. before 7. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough8. A. satisfyB. improve C. meet D. end 9. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell 10. A. roofB. window C. key D. design11. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words 12. A. disappointmentB. shame C. pleasure D. success13. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such 14. A. worseB. more C. rather D. less 15. A. realize B. explainC. think D. admit16. A. step forward B. go back C. come outD. look around17. A. never B. again C. onceD. nearly 18. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage19. A. learnB. take C. see D. make20. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently五The World Health Organization 1 that more than four million people die each year from the 2 of smoking tobacco. That number is 3 .WHO officials expect one hundred and fifty million people to 4 tobacco use in the next twenty years. Seven 5 ten of those deaths will be in developing countries. These numbers are frightening .In the United States, about forty-seven million adults _6_smoke. American health experts say tobacco use is the leading preventable 7 of death nationwide . This year ,more than four hundred and thirty thousand Americans will die of diseases _8_smoking .It is not easy 9 permanently. However ,doctors say you probably will live longer if you 10 stop smoking. You will feel and look better .You also will protect the health of family members 11 breathe your smoke .The American Cancer Society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking . It says one method or a combination of methods may be 12 . They include _13_self-help programs or _14_directions in a book .The group says any way to stop smoking that is legal, moral and effective is worth 15 .This could include taking long wal or spending time in areas _16_smoking is banned .Also ,you could eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable 17 having a cigarette. The American Cancer Society says _18_smokers stop smoking ,the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases .It says blood pressure _19_to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. Carbon dioxide gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. After one year ,the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half 20 of a smoker . A. estimates B. suggests C. informs D. tellsA. affects B. effects C. affecting D. affectedA. increased B. increase C. increasingly D. increasing A. die of B. die in C. die from D. die A. in B. at C. from D. out A. current B. currently C. often D. always A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result A. link B. connected C. linked D. because A. to stop to smoking B. stop to smoking C. stop smoking D. to stop smoking A. did B. do C. does D. thinkA. which B. as C. who D. whereA. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successfulA. take B. attending C. attended D. organizing A. following B. follows C. accepting D. taking A. tries B. tried C. trying D. doing A. when B. where C. as D. what A. instead B. instead of C. insteading D. and A. the faster B. the sooner C. the slower D. the easier A. returns B. back C. turns D. goes A. which B. one C. that D. it 答案与解析一文章描述了达芬奇的名画蒙娜丽莎的由来以及其中的一些细节，并从专业与大众的角度对该画以及该画的影响做了诠释。1. C work on指从事某一件事。 2. A 上下文意义有“转折”关系。 3. B go well表示进展顺利，如：Everything goes well（一切顺利）。 4. D 从后面的the husband中可以得到足够的启示。 5. D 这一用法在本文中出现了多次。 6.