教案：一般现在时 2.doc

英语学科教案模板一般现在时科目英语适用年级初三适用区域全国使用人教版教材的地区课时数量/时间1课时/60分钟教师姓名邢秀凤学生姓名高俊教学目标知识：1、一般现在时的含义2、一般现在的特殊用法方法：1、总结和归纳，注意一般现在时和其他时态之间的区别能力：1、能正确的使用一般现在时2、一般现在时中的第三人称单数的使用教学方法建议1、注意学生在使用的时候对第三人称单数的理解2、进行相应的练习讲解，分类讲解，综合练习。知识点一般现在时在状语中的使用教学过程：一、预习教师引导学生复习上节课留的作业，进行评价并讲解。二、知识讲解知识点1：一般现在时的定义：一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或发生的事情，也可表示现在的状态。第三人称单数：一般的直接+s ， 以 s ，o ,x .sh, ch 结尾的+ es 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，改y为i+es carriesalways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays知识点2 一般现在时的几种特殊的用法：（一）. 一般现在时的几种特殊用法：1.一般现在时代替将来时时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，这一点通常在中考试题中考的比较多，尤其是状语从句中：When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediatelyHe will write to me as soon as he gets to Shanghai. 他一到上海就会给我写信。He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。2. 一般现在时代替过去时(1) 书上说，报纸上说等。 The newspaper says that its going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。It says “No photos!”(2) 叙述往事，使其生动。 Napoleons army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破仑的军队正在前进，一场伟大的战役开始了。3. 一般现在时代替完成时(1). 有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时：hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say,remember.I hear (= have heard) he will go to London.我听说他要去伦敦了。I forget (=have forgotten) how old he is.我忘记他多大了。(2) 句型 It is since代替It has been since It is (= has been) five years since we last met 我最后一次见她已经五年了。4. 一般现在时代替进行时句型：Here comes ； There goes Look, here comes Mr. Li.（二）现在进行时的特殊用法:1. 现在进行时代替将来时：表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。We are going for a picnic this weekend. 我们这个周末去野餐。He is visiting his aunt tomorrow. 他明天要去拜访他的婶婶。2. 现在进行时与频率副词：always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞扬、厌烦、责备、埋怨等），以加强语气。 Mary is always laughing at others. 玛丽总是嘲笑别人。(厌烦)He is constantly making the same mistake. （责备）The students in Class One are always working hard. （赞扬）3. 在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Dont ring me up when I am working in my lab this time tomorrow.4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。常用动词有：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, set off等。What are you going to do next weekend?Ladies and gentlemen, the flight is taking off. Please be seated and fasten your safety belt.5. 英语中，有些词是没有现在进行时的。这几种情况通常是比较容易被忽略的。需要注意。(1). 表示感觉的动词不能用现在进行时。表示感觉的动词，如 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, appear等，常用一般现在时来代替现在进行时。You look pale. Whats wrong with you?The food cooked by my mother tastes good.(2) .表示感情的动词不能用现在进行时。如：dislike, like, hate, love, fear, want, wish, prefer, refuse, forgive 等，常见一般现在时来代替现在进行时。Lucy likes wearing a skirt. Look！She is wearing a pink one today.(3) .表示存在的动词不能用现在进行时。此类词有： be, exist, remain, stay等，常用一般现在时来代替现在进行时。Be 有时候可用于进行时态中表示一时的表现。The true author of the novel remains unknown.(4) .表示占有与从属的动词不能用进行时。此类动词有：have，possess, own, contain, belong to, consist of, from等，常用一般现在时来代替现在进行时。三、典型例题例题1. 【2011上海】Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A、 ride B、 rode C、 rides D、 will ride【难度分级】：A类 【试题来源】： 初中动词经典试题【选题意图（对应知识点）】：一般现在时的应用【解题思路】：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案：选C；选项B、D时态错误；【解法与答案】：C例题2. 【2011湖北武汉】 John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.A、 spent B、 will spend C、has spent D、 spends【难度分级】：A类 【试题来源】： 初中动词经典试题【选题意图（对应知识点）】：一般现在时的应用。【解题思路】：查时态。由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。【解法与答案】： D四、课堂搭配练习A级1. 【2011湖北武汉】 Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. A、 hurts B、 hurt C、 has hurt D、 had hurt2. Actually, his new novel_more_his own experience.A、 is based; on B、 was based; at C、 based; on D、 bases; atB级3. Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A、 ride B、 rode C、 rides D、 will ride4. 、【2011四川德阳】 If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football.A、 finish B、 will finish C、 are finishing5、【2011广东深圳】 When should I hand in my paper? Your paper must_as soon as the bell_. A、 hand in; rings B、 hand in; will ring C、 be handed in; will ring D、 be handed in: ringsC级6、Sound 1 (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second. 7、The book he is fond of 1(描述)how birds live.答案1. 解析正确答案（B） 考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。2.解析正确答案（A）本题题意：事实上，他的新作更多地是以自己的经历为主写成的。be based on.“以为基础”。3. 解析正确答案（C）般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误。4. 解析正确答案（A）本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。5. 解析正确答案（D）被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as表示“一就”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选择D。6、 travels解析：表示客观规律通常用一般现在时。本题sound是主语，故用第三人称单数。7、 describes解析：he is fond of作the book的定语，describe为谓语动词，故用describes。5、 课后作业1. I like my new car. It _ very well.A drivesB. is driving C. is driven D. has driven2. The sofa _ nice and soft.A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels3. China _. You will find the differences everywhere.A. changes B. is changing C. was changing D. will change4. - Have you ever_ Hangzhou to see the West Lake?- Yes, I have.A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to5. Lucy _ a novel these days.A. is writing B. writes C. writing D. has written6. - Who cleaned the classroom yesterday, May?- Mike _.A. was B. does C. did D. is7.Mum? May I play basketball for a while?_ you_ your homework yet?A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished8.Oh, Mrs. Green, your dress looks nice. Is it new?No, I_ it for two years.A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought9.Will your father _ you if you_ the math exam?Of course not. Because I am trying my best.A. be angry with, dont pass B. be angry with, wont passC. be angry to, dont pass D. be angry to, wont pass10. Look! Some of the students _ about Harry Porter. Lets join them!A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked11.Our English teacher _ the grammar already.A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught12. I dont think I _ you in that dress before.A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see13. She will have a vacation as soon as she _ the work next week.A. finishes B. doesnt finish C. will finish D. wont finish14. -Where is Mr. Green? -Oh, he is not here. He _ to Hong Kong.A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone15. When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher _ already.A. has came true B. come true C. came real D. come real16. Im sorry youve missed the train, It_10 minutes ago.A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left17. If you lunch at school today, so will I.A. have B. will have C. will be D. had18. I dont know if she me when she A. tells, arrives B. tells, will arrive C. will tell, arrives D. tell, arrive19. This medicine . It hasnt worked for years.A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working20. Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying21. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open22. - Have you finished your composition already, Jack?- Yes, I it within twenty minutes.A. have finished B. finished C. finish D. had finished23. He more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned24. Come on, Mary. I want to show you something. Oh, how nice of you. I you to bring me a giftA. didnt think, were going B. never thought, were goingC. never think, are going D. havent thought, are going25. Dont put the waste on the ground. Im sorry, I the dustbin there.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. hadnt seen26. Now I who he is.A. know B. am knowing C. knew D. was known27. Have you ever seen the hot movie Harry Porter? Yes, I it three times.A. have seen B. had seen C. would see D. saw28. Unluckily, Sally when I got to her home. So we only had time for a few words.A. has just left B. was just leaving C. had just left D. just left29. Ive bought a box of chocolates for our son. Oh! But he doesnt like sweet things. That? A. Dont you know B. Havent you known C. Didnt you know D. Hadnt yo