专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-7词汇及课后答案.doc

Unit 7BehaviorWord Bankoutrageous: very shocking and unacceptable.令人震惊的/ 难以接受的; electric shock触电(terror-terrible-horror-horrible) abhor: v. to hate very much憎恶，讨厌; normal-abnormaldress: (1)n. 连衣裙/ 长裙; (2) vt. dressundress-) address (discuss): v. to deal with处理(pathy=feeling) (a-: away) apathy (=indifference-indifferent冷漠的): n. lack of interest冷淡，无兴趣assign (-assignment=homework): v. to give as a share or duty分派，指派biology (-biological): n. the science that studies living organisms生物学board (-to a plane/ a ship/ a bus; boarding card登机卡; -boarder董事/房客-boarding school寄宿学校): n. an official body that has responsibility for a particular organization or activity理事会，董事会(sequence: n.顺序 -sequent: adj. 按序排列的) consequence: n.sth. that follows from an action or set of conditions; result后果，结果credit: n. a complete unit of a students work that forms part of a course, esp. at a university学分/ 信用enlighten: v.to cause to understand deeply and clearly启蒙，启发holler: v. to shout out呼喊ID card= identity (card): n. 身份-identify: vt.) identical: adj. similar or the same相同的machine机器- machinery机械-mechanic机修工-mechanism机理/ 机制 mechanics: n. the ways in which sth. works, produces results, etc.方法，技巧mentor: n. a person who gives advice to another over a period of time, esp. to help them in their working, life导师pedagogy: n. the practice of teaching or the study of teaching methods教学法perfect: (1)adj. 完美无缺的; (2)vt. =improve perfectionist: n. a person who is not satisfied with anything that is not completely perfect完美主义者(plagiarism剽窃现象-) plagiarize: v. to take (words, ideas, etc.) from others work (著作) and use them in ones own work without giving proper credit to the original author抄袭，剽窃police (policemanpolicewoman): (1)n.警察; (2)vt. to keep a watch on; control监督，控制routine: (1)adj.regular (regulate: vt. 调控); according to what is always habitually done惯常的，例行的; (2)n. 常规; routiner墨守成规者thrill (-thriller悬念片/ 恐怖片-action movie武打片): v.to have a sudden, strong feeling of excitement感到一阵激动Phrases and Expressionscome up with: to think of ; to produce想出，提出deprive sb. of sth.:to take sth. away from somebody剥夺（权利等）feel (be) obliged to:to feel it necessary to do觉得必要做prohibit sb. from doing sth.:to prevent somebody from doing sth.禁止; 阻止某人做某事take ones side:to support sb.; to agree with sb.站在一边turn in (=hand inhand out发给学生作业的-handout 讲义):to hand in上交，交给Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. In Para. 1 had been plagiarized probably means( D )A. had cheatedB. had copied term papers from the Internet websitesC. had been copied by othersD. had been identified as cheating in term papers2. In Para. 4, teacher apathy the norm means( C )A. teachers take interest in students cheatingB. teachers show sympathy for students cheatingC. teachers give a blind eye to students cheatingD. teachers mind students cheating3. The word hit in Para. 11 means( C )A. attackB. strikeC. popular routineD. beat4. The tone in Para. 13 is ( A )A. jocularB. sarcasticC. encouragingD. discouraging5. Who are responsible for plagiarism at school, according to the passage? ( A )A. Professors.B. The Internet websites.C. Students themselves.D. Parents on their childrens side.II. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.Plagiarism is not a new thing. But with the development of the Internet technology, it has become more and more common. Where should the (1) penalty be placed (put), on the (2) cheaters, on the professors, or on the Internet? The answer is not as clear as (3) crystal (-crystallize). Beyond any (4) doubt, plagiarists ought to be punished. They need to do their own job and, at the same time, respect others. This is the basic (5) discipline (纪律) which they need to develop.What about the professors who show (6) apathy to cheating? They are (7) partly (partially部分地) (hold-) held responsible for the popularity (普及) of plagiarism. Professors not only have the duty of passing knowledge (知识) to students, but also have the duty of cultivating the mentality (intelligence/ morality道德) of their students. If they were (8) apologists when (they are) dealing with students who plagiarize, how could plagiarism be controlled?The Internet websites seem to be to (9) blame, because the copied papers are mostly from the website (10) sources (来源-resources资源). But the purpose and function of websites are not to provide (convenient-) convenience (方便) for plagiarism. Instead (On the contrary), they are to make information much more easily accessible for people who can make proper use of (=use/ utilize使用) it. Whats more, in the battle against plagiarism, havent the websites played their role?VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. We (lose-lost-lost) lost the election because of the _C_ to our supporters.A. (anti-: against; anti-Japanese war抗日战争) antipathy (=indifference)B. (sym-: same) sympathy (n. 同情- sympathize with sb. vt.)C. apathy (n. indifference冷漠)D. empathy (移情别恋)2. She is_A_ with having saved the company from bankruptcy (prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止发生).A. credited (记功)B. praisedC. promotedD. attributed (n./ vt. 属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于)3. I never _D_ in dealing with such matters.A. stand sidesB. be sidesC. stay sides (stay aside闪开)D. take sides (=support)4. You made the wrong decision, and now you must take the_B_.A. resultsB. consequences(后果)C. outcomeD. effect (n.-effective)5. Tom is not _D_ clever in the class.A. specifically (具体)B. specially特殊C. especially D. particularly特别提及6. Basic English is a _C_ in the curriculum for the freshmen (大学一年级学生).A. class班级/阶级/等级B. lecture讲座C. course课程D. lesson一节课/ 教训; Ill teach him a lesson教训某人.7. The airline has_B_ a novel (1)n.小说; (2)adj. new solution to the problem of jet-lag (时差反应).A. come up to (amount to=reach the number)B. come up with拿出C. (fade out昏迷) come to苏醒D. come on=go on继续8. Peter (think-) thought the world was flat until I _A_ him.A. enlightened (启发)B. lightened (vt. 减轻, 照亮)C. (light- lighted/ lit-lit) lightedD. delighted=happy9. Id be_C_ if you would stop (interfere: vt.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰) interfering.A. forcedB. pleasantC. obligedD. respected10. Writing a cheque (英) =check (美) is quite a simple _A_.A. procedure(程序)B. process (n.过程/工艺/vt.加工; processed food)C. move (vi.移动; n. 动作) D. action (重大军事行动)II. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.thrillturn inquitroutineidenticalpenaltyseriesfacultyaddresssensitivementordatabasesinistertemptbargain1. This is a verytempting (=attractive) offer (n. /vt.) and I suggest you give it a consideration. suggest sth./ doing sth./ that sb. do sth. #suggest sb. to do sth. (错误)2. He ignored the side issues (side effect副作用) andaddressed (dedicated oneself to sth.献身于事业) himself to the main (major) problem.3. His term paper isidentical (=same) to (介词) one thesis Ive read on the Internet.4. What a thrilling (=exciting) game; the winner was in doubt (n.是个悬念) until the last minute.5. The soldiers have to turn in (=hand in递交) their guns (枪/炮) when they leave the army.6. She longed to (desire渴望) escape from the (stupid愚蠢的-) stultifying (vt.使显得愚笨, 使变无效, 使成为徒劳) routine of (homework家庭作业) housework (家务劳动).7. She had had enough and quit (=stop) working in the company.8. The patient (1)n.病人 (2)adj.有耐心的 is very sensitive (敏感) to pain.9. The increasing demand (1)vt.要求; (2)n.需求 has given the company greater bargaining (讨价还价的) power.10. All faculty (一个机构的全体工作人员) members are required to attend the meeting. (1) vt. attend a class/ meeting; (2)vi. to attend to sb.- attendant服务员; flight attendant空勤人员TranslationPut the following paragraph into Chinese.Plagiarists as victims. Teachers as oppressors. Its not your conventional reaction to cheating. Not surprisingly, it has been a hit with many college students, just as it was with the plagiarists at Piper High. The student newspaper at Stanford ran an editorial attacking the use of antiplagiarism software as a potential violation of the schools honor code, which prohibits professors from taking unusual and unreasonable precautions in their academic procedures. Moreover, the paper said, checking for cheating might even harm the relationship between students and faculty.参考译文：抄袭者成为了受害者，老师们成了压迫者。这不是我们对作弊行为的正确处理方式。不容置疑，我们这样的处理方式对派珀高级中学的学生是个打击，一直以来也打击了很多大学生。斯坦福大学的学生报刊发表社论，对反抄袭软件的使用进行了抨击，认为这种做法有可能违反了学校尊重学生尊严的原则，这种软件使教授无法采用符合学术规范的方法防范学生的抄袭行为。而且，这篇文章还评论道：对抄袭行为的核查“可能会损坏教师和学生之间的关系”。Exercise Join (combine) each of the following pairs or groups into a sentence, using a participle and making any necessary changes in word order.1. When I entered the room, I found all the broken glass around.2. He was brought up in the belief that pleasures were sinful. As a result, he now leads an ascetic (1) n.禁欲者, 苦行修道者; (2)adj.修道的, 苦行的 life.3. Because he was on an island, he was always within sight of the sea.4. If we are united (团结), we stand (生存); if we are divided, we fall (倒塌/ 失败). 5. They were impressed by the young mans (quality-) qualifications. They offered him a good job with their firm (1)adj. 牢固立场坚定的; (2)n. company公司.6. The kind (1)n.种类; (2)adj.和蔼可亲的/ 善良的 of machine which was once used widely is no longer marketed (sold).7. After the police (policeman) noted (wrote) down our names and addresses, he dismissed us.8. If weather permits, we will have the match (1)n. 火柴/ 比赛; (2)vt. 匹配；match- maker红娘 tomorrow.9. Although he was mocked (laughed at/ ridicule) by everybody, he had my sympathy.10. Because the earthquake had destroyed everything, they became homeless.参考答案：1. Entering the room, I found all the broken glass around. 2. Having been brought up in the belief that pleasures were sinful, he now leads an ascetic life. 3. Being on an island, he was always within sight (n.视力/目光能及的范围内) of the sea (因为正在岛上，总能看见大海).4. If untied, we stand; if divided, we fall.5. Impressed by the young mans qualifications, they offered him a good job with their firm.6. The kind of machine once used widely is no longer marketed.7. Having noted down our names and addresses, he dismissed us.8. With weather permitting, we will have the match tomorrow.9. Mocked by everybody, he had my sympathy.10. The earthquake having destroyed everything, they became homeless.Exercise Turn the following sentences into Chinese.1. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.2. A jet plane rushes (runs) through the sky so fast that the noise its engine makes is left behind. kangaroo袋鼠3. Her dark eyes made little reflected stars. She was looking at him as she was always looking at him when he awakened.4. I (feel-) felt a (rifle步枪) trif