2014高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题(1)及答案.doc

2014高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题（1）及答案提高英语听力能力-专题探究 专题探究：专题详解：如何提高英语听力能力，是很多学生都想了解并解决的问题。听力技巧因人而异，但以下问题应是关键所在：1要有良好的心理状态实践证明，心理因素对听力影响至关重要。首先要充满信心，心态平稳不带任何心理包袱，有助于发挥自己的最大潜能。在任何情况下都要心态平和，急躁是听力的大忌。特别是对于中下水平的学生，容易陷入一种恶性循环：未听之前先担心，然后注意力分散听不懂，听不懂就急躁，急躁就会漏掉听力的关键内容，最后导致听力考试失败。实际上所听内容有些与答题无关，听不懂也不影响答题。因此，听力考试中一定要调整好心态，切忌因为个别词语而放弃全篇。2了解常见的提问方式 听力试题常在以下几个方面设问。 (1)询问谈话地点或其他地点。 eg：Where are the two speakers?Where does this conversation take place?Where is the woman going?Where .is the cinema?Where did this conversation most probably take place?(2)询问事件发生的时间。 eg：What time does the train leave?When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown?On which day will the Japanese Music Concert be held?At what time does the train toLeeds leave?(3)询问发生的事件。 eg：What are the two speakers doing?What has John promised to do?What happened in the west?What did Paul do this morning?What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday?(4)询问数字、号码，有时需要计算。 eg：What is Toms telephone number?What is the womans house number?(5)推理判断。 eg： Why is the man unhappy about their weekends? Why are many roads closed in the north? What can we learn about the man from the conversation?Why does Tom ask Sally and John to call him? Why cant the man turn left? What is the relationship between the two speakers? Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had?3在听之前预测内容听之前快速浏览题干和选项，能够大致预测要听的内容，比如谈话双方的身份、地点等。要善于利用各段落之间的停顿时间，最大限度地捕捉信息，带着问题去听，这样有助于听时抓住重点。4抓住重点和关键词、句 浏览题干和选项内容，想一想重点要听哪些内容，比如姓名、地点、数字、日期和事件等。 eg：Where did this conversation most probably take place? A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. At a restaurant.听力原文：M:The music and flowers are lovely. W:-Yes. I hope the food is good. too.若能抓住关键词food，便能准确选择C项。 有时需要注意重读、连续、弱读及失去爆破等现象。请看下题：Howmany people are there in the mans family? A. Four. B. Five. C. At least six.听力原文: W: How many people are there in your family? M: Besides my parents and me, theres my brother and my sisters.考生需要听出parents和sisters均为复数，才能选对C项。5边听边记录 由于听的内容较多，即使当时听得很清楚，听完整个独白也可能就忘掉了。考生可以边听边在草稿纸上记下重点内容，如数字、人名、地名等，尤其是数字更容易记错，需要格外注意。*结束提高英语听力能力-考题类型 回顾1 测试语法 (典型例题)I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I report it to the police? A. should B. may C. will D. can1A点拨：should-表示有责任、有义务干某事。句意为：“我经常看到那所空房子里亮着打，你认为我应该把这件事告诉警察吗?”回顾2 测试语法 (典型例题Mr White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt shoW up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. shouldbe arriwng2A点拨：此句表达过去本应做某事而事实上却没做，故用should have done句式。but后是对过去事实的陈述这也是本题的难点所在，必须看清楚句意表达的是“怀特先生本应在8：30到达会场，但他却没出现。”回顾3 (典型例题) No, lm afraid he isnt in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? A. Oh,.you will B. Oh, thats a pity C. I should think so D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you3c点拨：本题切人点在于看出要回答问句“Can I help you?”，故用、l should think so“我可是这样想的。”回顾4 测试语法 (典型例题was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They at least 150 kilometres an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done4B点拨：must have been doing表示对过去正在发生事情的肯定推测，意为。必定正在”，其余选项均无此用法。回顾5 测试考点 10 (典型例题Only when your identity has been checked A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in5D点拨：only引导的状语或状语从句开头的句子，主句需要部分倒装。强化训练备考1测试考点 10 Only when you have finished your work go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can1A点拨：only+状语从句放在句首，后面的主句用倒装形式。备考2测试考点 13 He was so lucky that he was not hurt in the fire.A. a bit B. a little C. any D. less2A点拨：前面有He was so lucky说明他没有受伤，所以用not a bit“一点儿也不”，而not a little表示“非常”，不合题意。备考3测试考点 8 Ive got a bad headache and cant sleep at night. - Let me examine you.A. Dont mind B. Take it easy C. You should go to see the doctor at once D. Youll be feeling well soon3B 点拨：Take jt easy别担心，不要紧。医生安慰病人的用语。 备考4测试语法 -Oh, Ive missed the good chance. -.Yes. You the job when it was A. should have taken; offered B. should take; offered C. might have taken; offering D. had taken; offered4A点拨：should have taken the job本应该接受这份工作，所以自己认为“Ive missed the good chance”，另外，job与offer 之间是被动关系，应用offer的过去分词形式，所以答案为A。备考5测试考点 7 the boy looked up at his father to see if his father was taking notice of him. A. Now and then B. From now on C. Up to now D. Now that5A 点拨：noW and then时而，偶尔；from now on从现在起，up to now一直到现在；now that既然，由于。句意为：“那孩子不时地抬头看他的父亲是否在注意他。”备考6测试考点 11 I dont like the dress. The bright red colour doesnt me. A. fit B. suit C. match D. suitable6B点拨：fit指大小的适合。可引申为“吻合”l suit指颜色、款式，时问安排方面的合适match指“相配，匹配”；suitable是形容词。在此不合适。备考7测试考点 2 He is a diligent person. His persistence his victory.A. gaining B. gains C. is gaining D. gain7B点拨：根据句子结构知空白处需填谓语，故先排除A，又根据上句可知要用一般现在时，所以排除c、D。 备考8测试考点 3 I hope I havent offended her. She sounded rather on the phone. A. hurting B. hurts C. hurt D. to hurt8c点拨：sounded为系动词，所以其后须填写hurt的过去分词作表语。*结束16- Good evening, Mr. Green. Im sorry to bother you. But its fourth of December. - Oh, Mrs Baxter, rent! Im sorry its late. Ill write you check right now.Athe, theBthe, the, aCthe, a, aDa, the, a17 the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the local government is searching for a way to deal with it.AAsBWithCWhenDIf 18The way he did it was different we were used to.Ain whichBin whatCfrom whatDfrom which19Mum my suggestion while Dad spoke my idea.Aturned off, in favor ofBturned down, in favor ofCturned down, in need ofDturned on, in hope of 20 the green valley, we thought we had reached the land.ASeeing, promisedBSeeing, promisingCSeen, promisingDSeen, promised21He kept a little notebook, in which the names and addresses of his friends.AwroteBwritingCwas writtenDwere written22- Flight 321 . Id better be on my way. Bye. - Bye, Happy landing!Awas announcedBis being announced Chad announcedDis announced23Sometimes we just believe what we see, the reality may be different.Aeven thoughBas ifCsinceDunless24They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even .AricherBbadly offCworse offDwell off25- What do you think of teaching, Bob? - I find it and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting. Afunny, thatBfun, thatCfun, whereDfunny, which26- The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? - . I do it all the time.ADont mention it.BWhy you?CNot sure.DNot me again.27His reactions are no one can match him.Aso thatBsuchCsuch thatDso28It is in the very village, Mary was born 35 years ago, she will build her first school, inspires everyone to help her.Awhere; that; whichBthat; that; thatCthat; when; whichDwhere; when; that29- The research is difficult. Who do you think can do the job? - my students have a try?AWillBShallCMustDMay30- The weather has been very hot and dry.- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables then.Awouldnt dieBdidnt dieChadnt diedDwouldnt have died参考答案 1620 BBCBA 2125 DBACC 2630 DCABD*结束31.It is _ great shock for all of us to hear _ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others. A. the;a B. /;a C. /;/ D.a;the32.According to the school rules, no student_ go out of the school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission. A. will B.shall C. must D. may33.It was very _ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party. A. particular B. merciful C. considerate D. considerable34.Id like to do something for you_ everything you have done for me. A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of35. Jasper is a great painter. He is _ Picasso.A. as a great as B. as great painter asC. as great a painter as D. so great a painter as36. He picked up an envelope _50 dollars in it.A. containing B. contained C. which contains D. which was contained37.She did not take the advice that she _ at rush hour, so she got lost.A. not travel B. did not go C. should travel D. goes shopping38.The child should be punished. You shouldt let him _ telling lies. A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with39. The new law has come into _; surely it will have _on industry of the country.A. affect; an effect B. effect;