刘畅提供的GRE资料.doc

（物的性质：）动/静；吵/静Commotion/tranquilityBoisterous/quietFlustered/calmFerment/tranquilityDin/silence, hushturbulent/pacificQuiescence/restless activity, Quiescence/actionTurbulence/tranquilityTranquility/pandemoniumHalcyon/tempestuousFracas/peaceful situation, peaceable discussionDormancy/activityLull/increased activity动/定；变/不变；变/平衡Indeterminate/definiteStabilize/fluctuateAnchor/dislodgeMetamorphose/remain unaltered, Metamorphosis/continuation without changeTractability/incorrigibilitytractable/headstrongIndelibility/erasabilityInertia/tendency to change motionQuandary/state of complete certaintyObdurate/flexible, complaisant, amenableVacillation/motionless balanceCapricious/steadfastPersistence/inconstancyObdurate/complaisantLabile/intrinsicPrecarious/firmly grounded, safePlasticity/rigidityObstinacy （obstinate）/tractability, tractableRecalcitrant/amenableSecure/unfastenFluctuate/remain steadyPeripatetic/stationaryMercurial/constantstability/inconstancyEquanimity/agitationinvariance/fluctuationPerturbation/equanimityEnsconce/displaceVariable/quantity with a fixed value分/合Diverge/come togetherdivergence/unificationNexus/disconnected componentsAlly/adversaryAmalgamate/separate (两次), isolateDissonance/concordBreach/solderSynchronous/out-of-phase, noncontemporaneous，occuring at different timesPartition/unifyEstrangement/reconciliation, rapprochementAffiliation/dissociationOff-key/at the proper pitchConcur/dissentRift/reconciliationConsolidation/fragmentationAlienate/reuniteHarmonious/discordharmony/discordRent/made wholeadhere/detachVariation (invariance)/uniformity, fluctuation, congruityAbscission/process of graftingJibe/conflictCoalesced (coalesce)/broken apart, desegregateConcord/dissensionInconsonant/in agreementMeld/separate独立/连锁Interlocking/independentConcatenate/separate对称/不对称Symmetry/disproportion完整/碎片断/续Discrete/continuousConvoke/adjournContinuity/disjunction脏/净；污染/干净；杂合/纯；粗/精Contaminate/purifySqualid/pristineAseptic/contaminatedPied/solid-coloredCrass/refinedDelicacy/crudityMaculated/unspottedSeamy/decent and respectableNatty/sloppyUnalloyed/adulteratedPristine/contaminatedSterilize/contaminateVenal/incorruptibleAdulteration/purificationMongrel/purebredSeptic/free of infection相似/不相似Analogous/lacking similarity含/不含Ferrous/containing no iron假/真Flippant/earnestDisingenuousness/guilelessnessPosture/behave naturallySupposition/certaintyReportorial/imaginativeInveigle/request directly, openly seek to persuadeManipulative/guilelessArtlessness/cunning, guileImprobity/honestyMannered/naturaldissemble/behave honestlyApocryphal (apocrypha)/authenticated, canonPrevarication/veracityAuthentic/bogusPerjury/truthful depositionQuack/honest practitionerChicanery/aboveboard action, honest dealingDissemble/behave honestlyDissembling/candidVerisimilar/implausibleMendacity/truthfulnessGild/represent accuratelyFeigned/genuineDissembling/candid (两次选项相同)误导/纠正Hoodwink/disabuseDisabuse/lead into error对/错Inerrancy/fallibilityFallacious (fallacy)/valid, valid argument, valid reasoningspecious/validVeritable/speciousPreposterous/commonsensical明智/愚蠢？Judiciousness/indiscretion争辩/不须争辩Axiomatic/controversial雕刻/抹掉Etch/efface感恩/不回报Requite/leave unrepaidIngrate/thankful person秘密/已知；秘密/公开Esoteric/generally knownOccult/bare (readily fathomable)Covert/openTacit/explicitArcane/well-known公开/掩饰Apprise/withhold informationDivulge/keep secretEvince/keep hidden重要/次要，不重要Gist/tangential pointGist/trivial pointCardinal/minorNugatory/consequentialpith/superficial elementPatina/essential qualityPith/insignificant partSubstantive/trivialDetritus/valuable product有害/有益Tainted/wholesomeSalubrious/unhealthy Baleful/beneficentCaustic/innocuous有利/不利Untoward/favorable and anticipated（人的动作）废除/建立；废除/支持;解除/施加Levy/rescindAbrogate/upholdDisarm/put on guardRaze/build批准/禁止Countenance/forbid反驳/证明；支持/反对Refute/proveEndorse/oppose publiclySubstantiation/disproof Belie/averDispute/acceptrefutation/verificationAcquiesce/resistCountenance/regard with disfavor, condemn承认/否认；断言/否认;拥护/放弃Aver/denyRecant/affirmGainsay/speak in support of, concurCorroboration (corroborate)/lessening of certainty, controvert, denyabjure/espouseAdvocate/denounceNegation/affirmation尊重/嘲笑Veneration/derisionRevere/profaneDeference/contemptDeride/show respect for批评/赞扬；批评/支持Approbation/condemnationTout/denounceImpugn/champion, vindicateRave/panFulmination/praiseDiatribe/encomium, eulogy, laudatory piece of writingDenuciation/eulogyAspersions/flattery, glowing tributeUnimpeachable/open to questionLambaste/extolEulogy/defamationTribute/denunciationVituperative(vituperate)/complimentary, praiseOpprobrium (opprobrious)/good repute(两次), irreproachablescurvy/above reproachAccolade/criticismCensure/commendCastigation/approbationExcoriate/praise lavishly吹嘘/贬低Hyperbole/understatementBombastic (bombast)/understated, down-to-earth language高估/低估Overreach/aim below ones potentialMinimize/overestimate请求/命令Supplicate/demand赶走/赢得；使不满/使欣然Disaffect/win over容忍/不容忍Stomach/refuse to tolerate怀疑/信任Skepticism/convictionClinch/make more doubtful 激怒/抚慰；激发/平息Grate/sootheStolid/excitablePropitiate/antagonize, incensePique/mollifyRankle/pacify紧张/放松;松/紧Idyll/experience fraught with tensionSlack/taut 严肃/玩笑Jocular/seriousToy/think over seriously有用/不可以喝Potable/undrinkable决定/不能决定Volition/inability to choose恐吓/安慰Minatory/reassuring, unthreatening爱/恨Abhor/greatly admireAntipathy/settled fondnessOdium/infatuationAffinity/aversionObsession/intense disgust坚持/放弃Persevere/give up, perseverance/cessation of effort安全/危险precarious/safeHaven/dangerous place乞讨/赚钱cadge/earn逃避/面对Eschew/seekShun/seek actively Sidestep/confront directly Cower/brazenly confronteffrontery/deferenceCircumvention/direct encounter郁闷/高兴Grouse/rejoiceMorose/cheerful, lightheartedFacetious/lugubrious, earnestHalcyon/miserableRepine/express joyBlithe/graveJocund/drearyExhilarate/sadden（人的性质：）外向/内向Ebullience/calm restraint, impassivenessPhlegmatic/vivacious冷漠/热忱Impassive/overwrought Avid/indifferentFervor/apathySolicitude/indifference热/冷Torridness/frigidity胖/瘦emaciate/fatten聪明/愚蠢Fatuousness(fatuity)/sensibleness,sagacityBrilliance/dullnessBent/ineptitude智慧/文盲Savant/unlearned person Erudite/unletterederudition/ignorance精读/略读Peruse/glance at粗心/细致；谨慎/鲁莽Sedulous/careless Chary/boldInadvertence/careful attention, Cursory/slow and thorough, painstakingly thoroughPlumb/examine superficiallyScrutiny (scrutinize)/casual glance, gloss overLucubration/cursory consideration警觉/放松supine/vigilant节制/放纵Teetotalism/intemperanceEquable/intemperate勤奋/懒惰sedulity/lack of industriousness卑鄙/高尚Turpitude/saintly behaviorEstimable/infamousSplendor/squalor高尚/庸俗Philistine/aesthete耐心/暴躁；和蔼/易怒Testiness/patienceAffable/irascibleTirade/dispassionate speech野蛮/温柔；野蛮/和蔼；严酷/温和Truculent/gentle, kindnessBoor/civil personAsperity/mildness of temperInclement/balmy, ruthlessness (clement)勇/怯Timorous/intrepidCraven/valorousAudacious/timid Intrepid/apprehensiveDiffident/boldEffrontery/decorum, timidity独立/依赖Autonomy/dependence自愿/自动；自愿/义务；选择/必须；愿意/不愿Alacrity/hesitance and reluctance, recalcitrance叛/忠Perfidy/loyaltyTreacherousness/faithfulness偷/上交Appropriate/surrender话多/话少Garrulity/taciturnityLoquacious/taciturn谦卑/骄横Hubris/humility无礼/礼貌Effrontery/decorumImpudent/respectful Presumptuous/humbleComplaisance/churlishness合适/不合适Decorous/unseemly Seemly/indecorous战争/和平Warmonger/pacifisttruce/resumed fightingBellicose/pacific胜利/失败；成功/失败Victor/loserDebacle/complete success财产/债务Asset/liabilityAmortize/suddenly increase ones indebtednessBankruptcy/solvencyDefault/fulfill and obligation花费/存储Expend/store up公正/不公正Equity/unfairness有罪/无辜Innocence/guiltexculpate/attribute guiltExonerate/prove guilty, inculpateExculpate/indict快/慢；Dispatch/leisurelinessJabber/speak slowly笨拙/敏捷Gaucheness/polishGlib/labored, awkward Lumber/glideFumble/handle adroitlyFinesse/heavy-handedness, ineptitudeDeft/awkward蹒跚/稳步Lurch/progress smoothly友好/敌对；同意/争吵Polemical/conciliatoryInimical/friendly熟悉/陌生Conversance/lack of familiarity偏见/偏爱；偏见/公正Tendentious/unbiasedTendentious/neutralPenchant/dislikePredilection/propensity to dislikePrejudiced/disinterestedDisposed/disinclinedPropensity/antipathy后悔/满足Rue (rueful)/satisfaction, impenitent(不悔恨)（物理性质：）不同/相同Disparate/homogeneous无理由/有理由Gratuitous/warranted (两次选项相同)好/坏Travesty/paragon大范围/小范围Pandemic/limitedInsularity/cosmopolitanism小/大；微观/宏观Prodigious/slightCommodious/crampedSensation/unnoticed eventGargantuan/minusculeMicroscopic/elephantine多/少Profuse/scant, scantyPlethora/dearth, scarcitySurcharge/discountExcessive/too littlepinch/abundant amountSlew/limited quantitySate/starveSurfeit/concentrate, starve, deficiency多才多艺Versatile/having limited applications稀薄/浓密Tenuous/substantialRarefy/make denser, condense, concentrate，make more denseSparse/rifedilute/concentrate粘/滑Viscid/slick浮华/简约Flamboyant/subdued浪费/节俭；Redundant/economicalProfligacy/frugalityProdigality/penury详细/简洁Elaborate/simplifyLaconic/garrulous, verboseAmplify/abridgeProlixity/extreme brevity, conciseness，succinctnessCurtail/prolongCircumlocution/succinctnesssummary/protracted熄灭/点燃Extinguish/ignite干/湿Verdant/sereDehydrate/saturate with waterDesiccate/hydrate, add water to Steep/parchSodden/desiccatedInundate/drain华丽/朴素Flourish/lack of embellishment抵抗/不抵抗Immune/having no resistanceBoycott/patronizeLiability/immunity统治/被统治Dominate/have no control overDominant/recessiveHegemony/lack of authority有力/无力；有精神/无精神；兴奋/不兴奋Puissance/powerlessnessLoll/move vigorouslySoporific/stimulantLassitude/a feeling of vigorTorpor/vigorLethargy/vigorEnnui/excitement, exuberance相关/无关Apposite/irrelevant, extraneousRelevant/immaterialPertain/be irrelevantExtraneous/relevantGermane/inappropriate, irrelevant弹性/无弹性Elasticity/lack of resilienceResilience/inelasticity贫/富Indigence/wealthImpecunious/affluent无限/有限Infinity/bounded space美/丑Comeliness/unattractiveness深/浅Profundity/superficialityRecondite/widely understoodCryptic/self-explanatoryShallow/profound边缘/中心Fringe/center保存/扔掉Retain/discard群体/个体Ensemble/solo透明/不透明Transparent/opaque清晰/模糊;清/浊Lucid/vague, murkyWaffle/speak unequivocallyVague/well-definedOrient/confuseLimpid/turbid, murkyOpaqueness/clarityMutter/speak distinctlyPerspicuity/opacity糊涂/明白Obfuscate/explain clearly精确/不精确Nice/impreciseExactitude/imprecision缩/涨Constrict/dilateDistend/constrict distension/compressionInflate/minimizeImplosion/rapid outward movementdilate/narrow空/满Evacuate/fill up高/低Nadir/topmost pointSquat/tall and thinZenith/nadir, lowest point凸出/下陷；不平/平Bulge/depressed regionEmboss/flatten out平/不平的Serrated/without notches, smoothCorrugated/smoothSpiny/smooth暗示/明说Intimate/communicate directly弯/直；歪/正；站/躺Tortuous/straightforward, direct, uncomplicatedList/be uprightMeander/move purposivelyRecumbent/standing upConvoluted/straightforward强壮/虚弱Sinewy/weak Pine/become invigoratedEmaciation (emaciate)/invigoration, fatten完全/部分；整体/部分Exhaustive/incomplete, partialIntegrity/incompleteness (两次), superfluousRiven/intact轻/重Gossamer/ponderousLevity/gravityGrievous/slightGambol/plodOnerous/requiring little effortSinecure/arduous employment软/硬Macerate/harden by dryinglimp/firmindurate/soften厚/薄Slab/sliver阻/促；阻/流Seminal/hampering further development, derivativeAccelerate/retardFluent/haltingForestall/precipitate, abetScotch/encourageInhibitor/catalystPrompt/deferPrompt/checkPress/withdrawFacilitate/hamper, thwartCatalyze/inhibitStymie/foster, promoteProscribe/sanctionQuell/fomentFrustrate/abetBurgeon/subside，witherImpede/assistFoment/squelch, stifleConsider/tableOccluded/unobstructedRebuff/welcomeArrest/vitalizeObstructionist/one who facilitates限制/放任Libertine/asceticConstrain/releaseExact/forgiveFetter/set free香/臭Noisome/attractively fragrantFetid/having a pleasant smell漏/不漏Waterproof/permeablePorous/impermeableImpermeable/porous集/散Aggregate/isolated units, disperseCollect/scatterFocus/diffuse, disperseNucleate/scatterGroup/isolateDesultory/carefully planned, strictly methodicalglobal/local溶解/沉淀Solvent/precipitant乱/序Anarchy/orderPreen/rumple Welter/orderly arrangement混淆/区分Confound/discriminate between Compound/separate无光泽/有光泽Lackluster/radiantRefulgent/lackluster尖锐/平和Pungency/blandness（物质变化）入/出；吸收/发射；吞吐Emit/absorbIncursion/retreatEgress/entranceRadiate/absorbInsert/removeSend/receiveReflect/absorbExude/absorbIngest/expelDisgorge/ingestExcrete/ingestDisgorge/swallow吸引/排斥Repulsion/attraction喜欢/不喜欢Epicure/a person indifferent to food始/终Begin/concludeCoda/preludePrologue/epilogueoutset/terminationCessation/commencementDebut/farewell performance反应/不反应Reactant/inert material 上升/下降Ascend/go downBalloon/decrease slowly排气/充气Aerate/remove air from不用/使用Fallow/in use开/关Broach/close off脱/穿Doff/don增/减Abate/augmentFlag/waxDampened (dampen)/amplified, enlivenUndermine/reinforce, udergirdBolster/undermine, Bolster/decrease support of Dwindle/increaseSap/bolster, fortifyaccretion/reduction in substance caused by erosionDeposition/process of erodingEnervate/strengthen, fortifyAccrete/wear awayEnrich/depleteSubvert/reinforceProliferate/dwindle减轻/加重Assuage/intensifyAlleviate/exacerbateExtenuating/aggravatingHarrow/assuagePlacate/antagonizeMitigate/exacerbateconsole/aggravate griefMollify/ire, rouseAttenuate/strengthen失/得Divestiture/acquisitionDivest/endow存/亡，生/死Extant/extinctPropagation (propagate)/extirpation, fail to multiplyPerish/surviveEngender/eradicate试验/对照Control/group experimented on挖/埋Unearth/concealDisinter/buryExcavate/fill in（时间性质）新/旧Renovate/cause to decayNeologism/archaism, well-established expression马上/将来；紧迫/不急Immediate/futureExigent/deferrable初生/成熟Inchoate/completely formed, fully formed, enduring, fully realizedFledgling (fledge)/experienced practitioner, molt(脱羽毛，原意)Incipient/full-blownNascent/fully established, matureTyro/expert繁殖/不育；传播/不传播propagate/fail to multiply一般/优秀；Redoubtable/unimpressiveBanality/original expression banal/arrestingHackneyed/ori