高中英语 第三单元过关检测卷 新人教版选修6.doc

第三单元过关检测卷a卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1longterm _ situations can produce a lasting，lowlevel _ thats hard on people.(stress)2his experience in the vietnam war caused him much _ suffering.in fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously _ ill because of the war.(mental)3an _ cooker can cook your rice _(automation)4nowadays lots of children are _ to computer games，which is incredibly _ as powerful as heroin.(addict)5we fully _ peoples anxieties，exactly speaking，it is not beyond our _ at all.(comprehend)6you take my _ away and you leave me _(breath)答案：1stressful；stress 2.mental；mentally3automatic；automatically 4.addicted；addictive5comprehend；comprehension 6.breath；breathless二、翻译下列短语1对有瘾，入迷2习惯于 _3对作出决定 _4不顾，尽管 _5想要做 _6冒险 _7处于危险之中 _8陷入，染上(坏习惯) _9由于 _10对感到羞愧 _答案：1be addicted to 2.get/be/become accustomed to3.decide on 4.in spite of/despite5feel like(doing) 6.take risks/a risk7at risk 8.get into9due to 10.be ashamed of三、选用上述短语完成下列句子1i think my long and active life must be _ the healthy life i live.2many middle school students begin to smoke and they _ cigarettes easily.3it is not easy for todays onlychild to _the new life without parents company.4_ the heavy rain，we kept on playing football on the ground.5do you _ going for a swim this afternoon?6a good pilot never _ when he is flying in the sky.7those kids are always _ trouble.8the student _ his rude behavior to his teacher last night.答案：1due to 2.are addicted to3be/get/become accustomed to4in spite of 5.feel like6takes risks 7.getting into8was ashamed of四、语法填空typing the word “pizza” into your favorite search engine may seem harmless enough.but 1._ you may not know is that with this simple act youre sending information to possibly hundreds of machines 2._(locate)possibly thousands of miles from where you sit.each machine that search meets on its journey uses energy.because there are many people 3._(search)at the same time all over the world that energy can really add up.few people have 4._ day without computers.most of the computers that people use are connected 5._ the internet.and its easy to type，click and search 6._ (get) answers to even the silliest question.we enjoy this luxury so much that we can forget each search does in fact use energy.and that energy gives out the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.“every time you type something into google，7._ uses several machines to find those answers for you 8._display them on your page.all of that requires power，”says sudhanva gurnmurthi，a computer science professor.computers and electronics account for about 9 percent of home electricity use，9._ is a lot less than what the big users，especially heat and air conditioning take up.but using your computer to search the web has effects that reach 10._(far) than your own home.1解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作know的宾语，本句意为“你也许不知道的是”。答案：what2解析：考查过去分词。machines和locate是被动关系，故此处用过去分词短语修饰machines。答案：located3解析：考查现在分词。people和search是主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰people。答案：searching4解析：考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a泛指“一天”。答案：a5解析：考查介词。be connected to sth.意为“与某物连接”。答案：to6解析：考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语。答案：to get7解析：考查代词。此处用it指代google。答案：it8解析：考查连词。find those answers for you和display them on your page是并列关系。答案：and9解析：考查定语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的about 9 percent of home electricity use，which在从句中作主语。答案：which10解析：考查副词比较级。根据后面的than your own home可知，此处要用比较级farther或further。答案：furtherb卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health.this explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased.apple，for example，doesnt want iphones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters；research in motion，black berry，a manufacturer，recommends 2.5 centimeters.if health issues arise from cell phone use，the possible effects are huge.voice callsamericans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(万亿)minutes annuallyearn$109 billion for the wireless carriers.devra davis，an expert who has worked for the university of pittsburgh，has published a book about cell phon radiation，“disconnect”the book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.brain cancer is a concern that ms.davis examines. over all，there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. but the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20to 29 age group and a drop for the older population.“most cancers have multiple causes，”she says，but she points to laboratory research that suggests lowenergy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.children are more vulnerable(易受伤的)to radiation than adults，ms.davis and other scientists point out.radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid(易吸收的液体)“no studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children，”she says.henry lai，a research professor in the bioengineering department at the university of washington，began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged dna in their brains. ms.davis recommends using wired headsets or the phones speaker.children should text rather than call，she said，and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen(腹部)1why is the warning in the small print?athey dont want the users to pay attention to it.bthere is not enough space for the warning.cthey think people will not care about it.dthe warning is not important at all.解析：细节题。 根据第一段“this explains a warning that.”可推断出。答案：a2according to ms.davis，brain cancer increase_aamong children bamong old peoplecin the twenties damong pregnant women解析：细节题。根据第四段“but the average masks.”可知。答案：c3why do children easily be affected by radiation?abecause they havent grown up.bbecause they are too young to protect themselves.cbecause they use cell phones more often than adults.dbecause their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt.解析：细节题。根据“radiation that penetrates only five.”可知。答案：d4. what can we conclude from the last paragraph?apregnant women should keep cell phones away.bpeople should use cell phones in the correct way.cif you are a child，youd better text than make phone calls.dwhen you use a cell phone，use a wired headset or the phones speaker.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段：ms.davis recommends.可推出。答案：bthe 30 miles of steep(陡峭的) roads that snake through the mountains of logan canyon in utah are enough to make most drivers hands sweat.but andersen，a 46 year old father of four，wasnt expecting any trouble on the road last new years eve，when he set off for a ski trip to the bear river mountains with nine year old daughter mia，four year old son baylor，and nine year old neighbour kenya.andersen had driven through the canyon hundreds of times over the years.the weather was fine，but the higher they drove，the more slippery(滑的) the roads became.rounding a sharp uturn at mile marker 473，andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes.in an instant，the car was sliding at 25 miles per hour towards the shoulder of the highway，then rolling down a steep tenfoot dam towards the extremely cold logan river.as it hit the water，the car tipped towards the passenger side，hesitated，and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.there was no time to tell the kids what to do.the crash had broken a few windows，and within seconds，the upsidedown car was filled with water.“it was frightening how fast we were completely underwater，” remembers andersen，a softspoken product development manager.“youre thinking，is this how its all going to end？”having lost all sense of direction，andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids.mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now，in the blackness，he couldnt find her.“i thought，if i dont get out，maybe none of us are going to get out.” andersen got out of his seat belt，swam through a broken window，and，deeply and quickly，breathed air at the surface.thats when he saw a group of men，about ten in all，appear at the top of the dam.one after another，they raced down into the water.helping onto safety all the three children，they began to shout at the father，“who else is in the car？” andersen says respectfully，“it_was_like_the_sight_of_angels(天使)”5what might be the main reason for the car accident?athe sharp uturn. bthe steep dam.cthe sudden brake. da truck hitting the car.解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“rounding a sharp uturn at mile marker 473，andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes”可知，急刹车导致了这一次故事。答案：c6andersen didnt expect any trouble on the road because _ahe was familiar with the road bhe was good at drivingchis hands didnt have sweat dthe weather was fine解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“andersen had driven through the canyon hundreds of times over the years”可知，andersen在canyon山路上形成了百上千次车，由此可知，他应该是对这条路非常熟悉。答案：a7what can be learned from the last paragraph?aandersen lost conciousness in the water.bstrangers helped andersen out of the car.candersen liked mia most among the children.dstrangers teamed together to save the three children.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“thats when he saw a group of men，about ten in all，appear at the top of the dam.one after another，they raced down into the water.helping noto safety all the three children”可知，一些陌生人一起努力协作救了三个孩子。答案：d8the underlined sentence is to express andersens feeling of being_atired bexcitedcdoubtful dgrateful解析：推理判断题。由最后一句话中andersen把他们比喻成天使可知，他是心存感激的。答案：dtwenty million kids register each year for youth hockey，football，baseball，soccer，and other competitive sports.the national alliance for sports reports that 70 percent of these kids quit playing these league sports by age 13and never play them again.according to michael pfahl，executive director of the national youth sports coaches association.“the number one reason why they quit is that it has stopped being fun.”with figures like these，its time we rethought how we present youth sports to kids.with that in mind，here are some key points to remember about kids playing sports.preschool.focus on the element of play in any sports activity you introduce to very young kids.make it fun! dont burden them or concern them with competition, keeping score，and rules.get them running，kicking，throwing，catching and laughing.use equipment that suits their bodies.adapt games according to their abilities.always offer encouraging words for all their efforts.elementary school.sports psychology expert rick wolff，stresses that parents of kids aged 512 need not be concerned with their childrens excellence in such refined sports skills as comer kicks.“those are unimportant，”wolff advises.“the key here is having your child develop a sense of passion for the sport.”many kids lose their passion for youth sports during these years because they cant live up to their parents and coaches expectations.middle school.kids start dropping out in big numbers at this stage.playing sports loses its enjoyment for them and “fun” takes a back seat to winning.pickup games and just “playing for fun”should be encouraged.the key at this stage is to keep them playing the sports they enjoyif not on school or youth teams，then informally with friends.not being on a team does not mean they have failed as athletes. it just means that they have to find other pleasurable ways to continue enjoying their sports.9whats the best title for this passage? awho should be responsible for kids healthbhow to become a successful athletecwhat should people do when kids quit sportsdwhat to remember about kids playing sport解析：主旨大意题。文章通过对三个年龄段的孩子进行分析，告诉成人在孩子参加体育运动方面应注意什么。答案：d10michael pfahl would probably agree that_amost kids lose interest in sport because of poor skillbthe adults shouldnt give kids negative commentscthe adults should try to make it fun for kids to play sportsdthe adults should spend more time playing with kids解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“the number one reason why they quit is that it has stopped being fun.with figures like these, its time we rethought how we present youth sports to kids” 可以推断，成人应该激发孩子的运动兴趣。答案：c11whats the most important thing for elementary school kids when they play sports?aa sense of passion for sports. bparents reasonable expectation.cencouraging words. dexcellent equipment.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 “the key here is having your child develop a sense of passion for the sport”可知应选a。答案：a12what can we know about kids in middle school?amost of them are too busy to play sports.bthey start to concentrate on winning.cthey can hardly find sports they are good at.dthey intend to play on a team instead of with friends.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 “playing sports loses its enjoyment for them and funtakes a back seat to winning”可知，孩子们在中学阶段把赢取比赛放在了首位。答案：bwhen did you last receive a sincere apology？when did you last hear a public figure make a convincing apology？when did you last make a sincere apology yourself?the british used to be good at saying sorry.but saying sorry in words that sound true is another matter.listen to jeremy clarkson apologizing after he had called gordon brown “a oneeyed scottish idiot” on a visit to australia：“in the heat of the moment，i made a remark about the prime ministers personal appearance, for which i apologize.” do you think he is sincerely sorry? he is just going through the motions(做姿态)or how about an apology by a tessa jowell at the height of the government scandal(丑闻)：“if you feel that we，the government, fall short of what you expect, then i say sorry for that.” ah，so it was all the voters fault，for expecting politicians to behave themselves. there is not a sign of sincerity here.“sorry” really is the hardest word, not just because it is difficult to admit you are wrong, but because the word itself is so vague (模糊的). how many people say sorry, but do not actually apologize? making an apology just right takes skills and you need to avoid the several deadly forms of apologizing.type 1：avoid apologies that sound like excuses.“im sorry，darling” is 20 times better than “ im sorry，darling；i was tired /under pressure”type 2: saying sorry should be a pure act，like a declaration of love, so avoid conditional apologies like “im sorry if i have upset you”you have upset the other personaccept responsibility for it.type 3：people tend to cry like a baby when apologizing. but tears wont strengthen your apology; they will undermine it.however pitiful you are，it is not your feelings that are important but those of the person you have hurt. so dont turn your apology into a show of sadness.13whats the function of the first paragraph?ato introduce the main idea of the passage.bto make readers think about the topic.cto give an example of the topic.dto make the passage fun and easy.解析：文章结构题。第一段给出了三个问题，旨在引导读者对接下来要讲的话题进行思考。答案：b14when talking about jeremy clarksons apology, the author was_athankful bhopefulccritical danxious解析：作者态度题。根据第二段的 “do you think he is sincerely sorry? he is just going through the motions” 可知作者对 jeremy clarkson 的道歉持“批评”态度。答案：c15tessa jowell thought the fault for the government scandal lies in_athe government bhercthe voters misunderstanding dthe voters high expectation解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的 “ah, so it was all the votersfault, for expecting politicians to behave themselves” 可知答案。答案：d第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。cleaning is necessary to enjoy the feeling after you clean when everything is clean and in order.you feel better about yourself because you were productive and accomplished something that is beneficial to everyone in your household._16_ _17_ to make things easier on you if you have a full day of other activities, clean a little bit at a time.for example, dust all of your furniture one day and then clean your floors the next.or find something else that needs to be done.turn on your favorite music(cds, radios, music videos on tv, etc.)just let it all out.dance, sing, and act crazy._18_ have some fun act silly.you might like it.and it makes the tasks more manageable. _19_ youll feel more organized when you have a list to follow.the feeling of accomplishment of your goals is also rewarding.and when youre done with the list, reward yourself by doing something fun.cleaning doesnt always have to be drudgery(苦差事)the biggest tip i can give is not to let things get piled up and disgustingly(讨厌地)dirty._20_ do the things that need to be done routinely so that you wont have even more work to do when you get down to cleaning.acleaning doesnt have to be done in full all at one time, unless you want it to.bso you should enjoy cleaning your house and make others happy.cwrite down a list of things that are the most important to do for that cleaning session.dand contrary to popular belief, cleaning can be made fun.ein fact, le