Englishtest.doc

2015-2016第二学期高一英语期末试题第一卷 （60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）：1. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_ for music and dance.A. gift B. present C. power D. strength2. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. where B. how C. thatD. what3. Mrs. White found her husband _by letters and papers and_ very worried.A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; lookedC. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking4. Though difficult, I _ him find a job, which made him very pleased. A. tried to help B. managed to help C. tried helping D. succeeded to help 5. The Government has promised to take _ to help the unemployed. A. measures B. means C. methods D. measurement6. On my way home, I saw a young man with _ shoulders trying to find out how _ the river is by walking across it. A. wide; wide B. broad; broad C. broad; wide D. wide; broad 7. What are you anxious about? _A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed C. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed 8. As soon as we went _ the ship，it left the port.Aaboard Bto aboard Cabroad Dboard9.What he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers.A. was pleased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with10. Where is the shooting centre?It is about 50 kilometres _ the city of Beijing.A. in south of B. south of C. the south of D. southern of11. I will do_ I can _you. A. all what, help B. all that, help C. all which, to help D. what, to help12.Often he_ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight13.We are looking forward to_ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the European cup.Agive Bbe given Cbeing givenDgiving14. The Parkers bought a new house but_ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one D. which15. Do you mind my taking the books away? _.A. Certainly, please do. B. No, go aheadC. Yes, not at all D. No, please dont二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。A. Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.16. According to the passage,_.A .we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy17.In order to keep good health, _ .A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then18. Eating more and sleeping less_.A. can keep healthy B. is no good for youC. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality19.The writer explains _in this passage.A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to keep healthy D. what to eat20.The title of the article should be_ .A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Mans BodyC. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping WellB In the past ten years, manyscientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, its the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a mans brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a womans brain are.21. Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?A. Research on the BrainB. Differences Between Men and WomenC. Peoples Different BrainsD. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls22. _ men and women think differently.A. Sex makesB. The different brains makeC. The different experiences makeD. The influences of society make23. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at _ in your school.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. EnglishD. chemistry24. Which of the following is true?A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in all things.D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.25. In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain_ .A. is the sameB. is differentC. is zeroD. cant be found out三、七选五：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. 26 Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either. 27 In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 28 29 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. 30 What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.B. Dont be afraid of failure.C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.D. Solve it at once.E. So be away from stress.F. So decide quickly and act.G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.四、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4155各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance. He thought the car would 31 , as the lights had turned red. 32 , the car was going too 33 and Tom soon realized that it couldnt stop in time. He 34 to move out of its way but it was too late. Tom was 35 down by the red car and lay almost dead on the road. Passers-by 36 went to him and an ambulance was 37 for. The driver of the red car didnt stop, 38 one of the men had written down the 39 of the car, which he 40 to the police who arrived at the site（现场）.At the same time, Tom was taken to the 41 and his parents were called for. They were very 42 to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his side. For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he might die. But on the fourth day Tom 43 and spoke softly. His parents were 44 . The police by then had 45 the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last.31. A. stop B. start C. move D. break32. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. However D. Besides33. A. slow B. fast C. far D. late34. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. was able35. A. put B. knocked C. laid D. thrown36. A. slowly B. calmly C. carefully D. quickly37. A. looked B. sent C. called D. asked38. A. but B. and C. or D. so39. A. type B. name C. number D. address40. A. took B. gave C. posted D. sent41. A. station B. school C. hospital D. home42. A. angry B. surprised C. sad D. disappointed43. A. felt sick B. got up C. fell asleep D. woke up44. A. glad B. calm C. surprised D. puzzled45. A. noticed B. grasped C. found D. followed第二卷（40）第一节：语篇填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people (46) _ ( kill ) or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was no time (47)_(debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to (48) _ (动词短语) the cause of this (49)_(dead) disease. They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions (50)_ (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were (51)_(avail). Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient (52) _(关系词) was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. (53) _（介词） his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official, (54)_(tell) him this exciting news. For (55)_(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.第二节：短文改错（共10错误；每处1分，满分10分）Ten years ago, I had worked as a night guard in a factory. On a rainy night, all the lights of factory went out all of a sudden. I rushed out and could see nothing. Lucky for me, the warning system was directly connected with the police station. Three or four minutes late, four police car arrived at the front gate. They searched for the factory carefully, tried to find something unusual. In the end, I am told that the rain had brought about the short circuit, that caused the accident.第三节：书面表达(满分15分)请你以“My Father”为题，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文。内容如下： 1.我的父亲是个医生，工作勤勤恳恳，经常早出晚