江苏省宜兴市伏东中学中考英语《宾语从句》复习课件.ppt

初中语法专项练习 宾语从句 一 宾语从句的概念 在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句 跟在动词 介词和形容词后面的句子weknowmrgreenteachesenglish i mnotsurewhetherthey llagreewithsuchaplan 二 宾语从句三要素 连接词 时态 语序 一 连接词 1 当从句本身是陈述句时 从句前用连接词that连接 常用在know think believe hope mean be 形容词 besure beglad等 后面ihear englishisnoteasy 2 if whether 是否 用它引导从句 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚 常用在ask wonder see findout benotsure can could youtellme等后面 原句为一般疑问句 选择疑问句 couldyoutellmeif whether missbrownlivesinthathouse 3 当从句原本是特殊疑问句时 用以下连接代词和连接副词引导 what which who whom whose when where how why howfar howlong howmany howmuch howoften 作用 连接主句和从句 并在从句中担任句子成分 具有一定的意义 eg ididn thear hewantedmetodo iwanttoknow isthatyoungman tomaskedus wewouldstarttheparty 二 语序 陈述句语序 三 时态 主句用一般现在时 从句可用任何时态 主句用一般过去时 从句用与过去相关的时态 即 主句 连接词 从句 主 谓 其他成分 doyoustillremember 他说的什么 宾从时态特殊情况 从句说明的是一般真理 客观事实 自然现象 名言 只能用一般现在时 1 theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun 2 hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix 3 couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis heasked whyareyousohappy whyyouweresohappy amitallerthanyou if whether heasked hetallerthanthem was whatdidyourfathersay youareaclevergirl myfathersaidiwasaclevergirl iaminspace whatdidhesay hesaidhewasinspace tomsaidthathewasreadingabook heasksmeif whethertheyareplayingagame hetoldmewherethehospitalwas hewonderedwhoboughtthepen 1 tomsaid heisreadingabook 2 heasksme aretheyplayingagame 3 whereisthehospital hetoldme 4 whoboughtthepen hewondered 将下列句子合并为一句 1 wheredotheystopontheway iasked 2 whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting couldyoutellme 3 dotheyliketogoskiing heasked 4 heisdoinghishomework hesaid 5 hewillcomeback tomsaid iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework tomsaidthathewouldcomeback 6 isshedoingherhomework jimasked 7 whenwillhecomeback tomasked 8 howcanigettothestation couldyoutellme 9 whereistom theyasked tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback couldyoutellmehowicangettothestation theyaskedwheretomwas jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework 知识链接 1 iwanttoknow hecanbehereontime whob whenc whered if2 couldyoutellme a whatyourmotherdob whatdoesyourmotherdoc yourmotherdoesd whatyourmotherdoes3 didyouknow asportsmeetingnextsaturday a therewouldhavetobeb iftherewerec iftherewasgoingtobed therewasgoingtohave4 tellme please a howoldisheb howoldheisc heishowoldd howolddoeshe d d c b 5 iaskedhimwhetherhe howtopronouncethisword a knowsb knewc hasknownd willknow6 dicksaidthathe inatraintowashingtonatsevenyesterday a rideb wouldridec wasridingd hadridden7 petersaidthathe thewaytothechemist sshop a doesnotknowb didnotknowc donotknowd didnotknew8 hesaidthathe thenextday a willsetoffb setc wouldsetoffd won tsetoff9 theteachertoldusthattheearth round a isb wasc wered be10 hethinksheisright a doesheb doesn thec ished isn the b c b c a b 三 宾语从句注意事项 1 当从句的原句为以下句子以及从句以what who作主语时 语序不变 what swrong what sthematter what shappening eg idon tknowwhat sthematter canyoutellmewhoisoverthere doyouknowwhohelpedherjustnow 2 只能用whether不能用if的情况 1 在介词后面 i minterestedinwhetherhewillcometomorrow wedidn tthinkaboutwhetheritwouldrainthenextday 2 在动词不定式前 ican tdecidewhethertogototheparty 3 当与ornot连用 idon tknowwhetherhe sfreeornot maryaskedwhetheriwasdoingmyhomeworkornot 4 引导的句子在开头作主语只用whetherwhetherhewillcomeisnotsoimportant 引导句子位于be动词后作表语只用whetherthequestionwaswhetherhewenttherelastnight 3 引导条件状语从句 if意为 如果 we llgohikingifitdoesn traintomorrow eg idon tknowifhewillcomebacktomorrow ifhecomesback iwillcallyou 四 宾语从句转化为简单句 1 当主句从句的主语一致时 1 idon tknowwhatishalldonext idon tknowwhattodonext 2 johndidn tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy johndidn tdecidewhichshirttobuy 连词 宾语从句连词 todo idon tknowwhatishalldonext idon tknowwhattodonext shedidn tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose shedidn tdecidewhichonetochoose pleasetellmewhomyou llgivetheletterto pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto 五 宾语从句的否定前移 主句谓语动词是think believe consider guess等 且主句的主语是第一人称且为一般现在时时 从句的否定一般要转移的主句上来 idon tthinkhewillcometomorroe 11 theyoungmanasked it ssummerorwinter a eitherb thatc ifd whether12 wedon tknow theydidit a howb whoc whatd which13 theteacherasksus jimcancomebackontime a thatb ifc whend whattime14 doesanybodyknow wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot a ifb wherec whetherd that d a b c 15 iwonder heiscryingnow a thatb whyc howd when16 haveyoufoundout wecandoonhainanisland a whatb howc ifd whether17 lilysaid shehadfinishedhercomposition a ifb thatc whend where18 idon tknow hestillliveshere a whereb whatc whend whether b a b d 19 couldyoushowme a howcanigettothestationb whereisthestationc howcouldigettothestationd howicanreachthestation20 pleasetellme a whatdoeshelikeb whathedoeslikec whathelikesd whathelike21 mysistertoldhim a whatdaywasitb whenthetrainarrivedc whoshewaswaitingd wheredidyoulive c b d 22 couldyoutellmewherewe nextweek a wouldgob togoc hadtogod willgo23 couldyoutellmehowmuch toflytohainan a doitcostb doesitcostc itcostd itcosts24 thesmallchildrendon tknow a whatistheirstockingsinb whatisintheirstockingsc whereistheirstockingsind whatintheirstockings d b d 25 someoneisringingthedoorbell goandsee a whoisheb whohe