广东省中考英语冲刺复习 语法 介词课件.ppt

考点精讲精练 介词 综合测练 中考链接 考点精讲精练 1 at on in的区别 at多指 点时间 如 在九点钟atnineo clock在两点十五分ataquarterpasttwo在晚饭时atsupperon多指 在具体某天或某天的早 中 晚以及前有形容词修饰的时间名词等 如 在1999年5月1号onmay1st1999在星期天早上onsundaymorning在一个寒冷的夜晚onacoldnightin多指 段时间 如 在18世纪intheeighteenthcentury在2003年in2003在春天inspring 在六月injune在早上inthemorning在他20多岁时inhistwenties 2 before after和in的区别 before是指 在 之前 如 在五点之前beforefiveo clock在星期五之前beforefridayafter和in是指 在 之后 其后接 一段时间 时 in与一般将来时连用 after一般与一般过去时连用 如 shewillbebackintwoweeks months years 她两个星期 月 年 之后回来 shecamebackafteraweek 她一个星期后回来了 若后面接的是一个 时间点 时 只用after 如 shewillarriveaftertwoo clock 她将在两点后到达 3 since和for的区别 两者与现在完成时连用时 since后接 时间点或过去时的一个句子 for后接 时间段 如 ihavebeeninchinasince2000 时间点 ihavebeeninchinafor15years 时间段 我在中国15年了 hehasstayedinthisschoolsincehecamehere 自从他来到这里后 他就待在这个学校 考点1专练 用at in on before after since for填空 1 jackywasbornjuly11th 1998 iwasbornjuly1st 1998 soiwasborntendayshim 2 wehavefourclassesthedaytimeandtwonight 3 harryhasstayedherelastnight hehasbeenhere12hours 4 iwillbeouteighto clocktomorrow andiwillcomebackamonth 5 theygetup6 30everymorning butyesterdaytheygotupaquarterpastseven on on in at since for at in at at before 1 at和in的区别 at后接小地方 in后接大地方 如 iliveinbeijingwhilehelivesatasmallvillageinyunnan 我住在北京 而他住在云南的一个小村子里 2 in on和to的区别 in表示两个地方是相属关系 即一个小地方属于大地方管辖 on表示两个地方相接 即两个地方是连接在一起的 to表示两个地方相隔 即两个地方中间是隔开的 如 guangdongisinthesouthofchina 广东在中国南部 广东属于中国的一部分 guangdongliesontheeastofguangxi 广东在广西的东部 广东和广西是连接在一起的 chinaistothewestofjapan 中国在日本的西部 中国和日本隔海相望 3 across through over的区别 across指从表面上通过 through指从中间穿过 over指从上空通过 如 theoldmanwentacrosstheroadcarefully 老人小心地从路面上走过 thesunlightwentintotheroomthroughthewindow 阳光透过窗户进入房间 look abirdisflyingoverthetallbuilding 看 一只小鸟正飞过高楼 4 infrontof与inthefrontof的区别 infrontof指物体外的前面 inthefrontof指物体内的前部 如 thereisatalltreeinfrontofmyhouse 在我屋前有一棵大树 树在屋外 canyouseethedeskinthefrontoftheclassroom 你能看见在教室前面的桌子吗 桌子在教室里面 5 inthewall与onthewall inthetree与onthetree的区别 inthewall指在墙里面 onthewall指在墙表面 inthetree指在树上的外来物 onthetree指树上本身长出的树叶 果实等 如 thereisawindowinthewall 墙上有个窗户 窗户在墙里面 abeautifulpictureishungonthewall 一幅漂亮的画被挂在墙上 画在墙的表面 tomputabagintheappletreeandthenhepickedtheapplesonthetree 汤姆把书包挂在苹果树上 然后摘树上的苹果 书包是外来物 而苹果是树本身长出来的 考点2专练 用at in on to across through over infrontof inthefrontof填空 1 iwillarrivetheairportlondonnextwednesday 2 hunanisthesouthofchina butit sthesouthofhubeiandthenorthofhainan 3 thereisabridgetheriver andheoftenwalksthebridgetoplaywithhisfriends at in on to over across in 4 atlasthewalkedtheforestandsawavillage 5 yourmotherislookingforyoutheclassroom youcan tstandtheclassroomtomeether youhavetogoouttomeether 6 thereisaholethefrontwallandthereisanairconditionerthebackwall 7 canyouseetheorangesthetree justpickthemandputthemthebagthetree through inthefrontof in on on in infrontof in 1 besides except but的区别 besides是指 除 外 还有 表示加的概念 except指 整体中除去一部分 表示减的概念 but常用于固定搭配nothingbut或nobodybut表示 只有 仅有 的意思 如 ihavetolearnmath chineseandpoliticsbesidesenglish 我除了英语外 还必须学数学 语文和政治 wegotoschooleverydayexceptsaturdayandsunday 除了星期六和星期天 我们天天都要上学 there snobodybuttomintheclassroom 教室里只有汤姆在 2 in与with的区别 两者都表示 用 in后接语言 颜色 笔墨等名词 且in和后面的名词之间一般没有其他词 with接表示具体手段与工具等名词 且with与后面的名词之间一般有其他词 如 hetoldusthestoryinenglish 他用英语给我们讲了这个故事 in后直接加english 中间没其他词 pleasecolorthisclothinred 请把这块布染成红色 katewrotetheletterinink 凯特用墨水写了这封信 hehitmywindowwithastone 他用石头砸了我的窗户 with和stone中间有冠词a 3 表交通方式的介词 一般情况下用by 交通工具的单数名词 要是介词与交通工具的名词间有限定词 则介词不能用by 要用相应的in或者on 具体如下 bybus on bus bybike on bike byplane on plane bytrain on train byship on ship byboat in boat bycar in car bysubway on subway 如 ioftengotoschoolbybus 我常常坐公交车上学 by和bus中间没限定词 hewenttocinemabybikelastnight hewenttocinemaonabikelastnight 他昨晚骑单车去电影院 前句by和bike中间没限定词 而后句on和bike中间有限定词a 4 with和without with表示 和 一起 具有 等意思 without则表示 没有 等意思 与with相反 如 chinaisacountrywithalonghistory 中国是一个历史悠久的国家 iwanttogototheparkwithyou 我想和你一起去公园 fishwilldiewithoutwater 没有水 鱼就会死 考点3专练 用besides except but in with by on without填空 1 weneed20morepeopletohelpusclass1andclass2 2 idowellinallthesubjectsenglish 3 thereisnothingnewintheroomatv 4 what sthisenglish it sanapple nowyoucancutitintohalfaknife 5 nextweekiwillgotomountemeiplane butmyparentswouldliketogothereatrain 6 youcan tgohimmypermission besides but in with by on except with without 1 短语类 2 句子类 1 thedesksandchairsaremadewood butthepaperismadewood a from ofb of fromc of ofd from from 2 theclocksaremadetheworkersdongchengtown a by inb from inc in byd by into 3 chinaisfamoushergreatwall a asb forc tod of b a b 考点4专练 4 thankyouverymuchlendingtheeraserme a for atb to toc for tod to for 5 sinceyouaretrouble whynotaskhelp a in forb in toc with ford to for 6 noonecanstopherleavingforchina a ofb fromc tod for c a b 7 grandmaprefersteacoffee butgrandpaprefercoffeemilkbecauseittastesbetterinthisway a to withb to toc with tod to in 8 ourteachersarenotonlystricttheirwork butalsostricttheirstudents a in withb with inc in ind with with 9 doeshealwaysgotoworkbikeorfoot a by byb on onc by ond on by a a c 10 mr brownsatbackasmilehisface a with onb with inc for ond with at 11 maryfoundasmallbagthegroundthewaytoschool a on onb on inc in byd in at 12 thefieldwasfullsheepandtheywerelyingtheground a with onb of onc with ind of onto a a b 13 marywasangrykatelaughingher a at for tob for with onc with for withd with for at 14 swimmingisgoodourhealth butthesametimewemustn tforgetthedanger a to inb at atc for atd for in 15 it sveryimportantustolearnenglishwell a tob onc ford of d c c 1 somevolunteersfrombeijingarrivedinshanghaiapril29toworkfortheworldexpo a onb atc ofd to 2 shenxueandzhaohongbowonthegoldmedalforchina soweareproudthem a inb onc ford of 3 we reallherelily where sshe she sgonetothelibrary a besideb besidesc exceptd but a d c 综合测练 4 howsoonwillthemanagercomeback aboutthreedays a forb afterc ind during 5 ijoinedtheleaguemay 2008 whataboutyou ihavebeenaleaguememberthreeyears a in forb on inc on ford in since 6 yesterdaymorningtonyhurriedtoclasshisenglishbook sohehadtosharedavid s a withb forc withoutd past c a c 7 shanghailiestheeastofchinaandthenortheastofguangdong a in tob in inc to tod in on 8 ifyougetonwellyourclassmates you llenjoyyourschoollifemore a tob atc withd in 9 thisjacketwillcostyou15and20dollars a fromb betweenc amongd with a c b 10 isitlinda sheisjustonmyleft a nexttob infrontofc behindd ontheright 11 linlinoftenpracticesenglishchattingwithheramericanfriends a inb byc ford with 12 theyoungmanwalkedtheforestandcametoabigriveratlast a onb overc throughd across a b c 13 therearetwodoorsthewall a inb onc ford of 14 youdon tneedtolookeverywordinthedictionarywhilereading a forb atc outd up 15 whatdidyoueatbreakfastthismorning a onb inc ford of c a d 16 herearesomepresentsyouourbestwishes a to withb for withc of aboutd for for 17 theplanetookoff15minutesago wehavetogothereatrain a inb onc byd for 18 it sveryfoolishyoutomakethesamemistakeagain a forb ofc ind to b b b 19 don tworryit youhavenothingtodo a about withb about againstc for withd for on 20 mr smithisabusybusinessman heworksthemorningthenight a in atb in forc between andd from to 21 it stimelunch lucyandlilyaresittingthetable a to atb at forc for ond for at a d d 22 itisdangerouschildrentoplayfire a for withb for c to withd to 23 ifyouspendmoretimeyourstudy iamsureyouwilldowellthem a in inb on onc on ind in on a c 24 mysurprise hecameheresoquickly a withb toc ind on 25 ihaven theardmygoodfr