外研版 选修七 module 1 单词学习学生版.docx

BOOK 7 Module 1 Basketball 1.holdv拿，握；保持；占据；容纳；举行n抓；握(回归课本P2)Which record do they both hold?他们两个人保持了什么记录？【归纳总结】hold on 等一下；坚持住 Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. They managed to hold on until help arrived. hold on to 抓住或握住（某人或某物）；保留He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping. hold up 使停顿The heavy fog held up the traffic. hold back 阻挡，抑制，隐瞒The police cordon(警戒线）was unable to hold back the crowd. hold out 维持，保持； 够用I cant hold out much longer. I must go. 【例句探源】The movie theater can holds 500 people.这家电影院能容纳500人。He held on to the rope，and slipped down the cliff slowly.他紧紧抓住绳索，慢慢向悬崖下滑去。(朗文P936)Theyll have to surrenderthey cant hold out forever.他们迟早得投降，不可能永远守得住。The 30th Summer Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.第30届夏季奥林匹克运动会将于2012年在伦敦举行。【即境活用】You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour.Ahold Bmake Cimprove Dreceive.Is Peter there?_，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.AHold up BHold onCHold out DHold off2.attendv上(学)；参加；出席；照顾;护理(回归课本P2)He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。【归纳总结】 attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；侍候；倾听 attend class(school, a meeting, a wedding) attend to somebody attend to what sb says. 【例句探源】Did you attend the meeting held in our school?你出席在我们学校举行的会议了吗？(朗文P97)All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。(朗文P97)I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend to.我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。We must attend on the sick who have a fever.我们必须照料那些发烧的病人。【易混辨析】attend，join，join in，take part in(1)attend用来表示出席或参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合。(2)join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员，如入党、入团、参军等；如果后边接人,则表示参加某人的活动。(3)join in多指参加比赛或活动，常用于口语,如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一道从事某项活动”则要用join sb.in sth.。(4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?She joined the company three months ago.I wish he would join in with the other children.How many people attend church every Sunday?【即境活用】I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.Aadd toBcontribute toCattend to Dappeal to.How do you like the regulations of our school?The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students _ at least 90 percent of the lectures.Awill attend Bwill take part inCshould attend Dshould take part in3.deservev应得；值得(回归课本P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。【归纳总结】She deserves a reward for her efforts.deserve不用于进行时，用doing或to be done两种形式表示被动含义。He deserved punishing.He deserved to be punished.【例句探源】Your suggestion deserves considering.Your suggestion deserves to be considered.Your suggestion deserves consideration.你的建议值得考虑。Our team deserves to win the game.我们队该赢得这场比赛。Those who have a fever deserve attention.凡是发烧的人都值得注意。You deserve to be happy for all the good things you do.你做的这些好事定会给你带来幸福。【即境活用】(河南省确山高一期末)After all the harm she has done，she _ whatever she gets.AcostsBdeservesCrewards Dpays.Chinese scientists _ praising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition.Aneed BexamineCdeserve Dmeasure4.appointv任命；委派；约定(回归课本P11)But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.但St Mary任命的队长不是典型的篮球选手。【例句探源】I was appointed as the manager of the company last night.昨天晚上我被任命为公司经理。He went there by appointment.他按约定的时间去了那里。Our school appointed him to deal with A/H1N1 flu.我们学校派他来处理甲型H1N1流感问题。(高考课标全国卷).since I was not busy my patient didnt turn up at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound.由于我不忙，我的病人没有在指定的时间到达，我能为他检查伤口。【即境活用】She was _ mayor of the city for what she had done for the public.AabsorbedBappointedCappealed Dapplied.Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often _ to finish some challenging tasks.Aappreciated BapproachedCappointed Dagreed5.draw ones attention to引起某人注意(回归课本P9)I like the fact that the article draws attention to.我喜欢文章把人们的注意力吸引【归纳总结】【例句探源】He drew his attention to the rising unemployment.失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。(朗文P98)The TV was on but Di wasnt paying much attention to it.电视开着，可是黛没怎么注意看。The statistics reported by the United Nations brought it to our attention that many people are still living in poverty.联合国报道的这些统计数字让我们关注许多人还生活在贫困之中。Charlie tried to catch/get/attract our attention.查理努力想引起我们的注意。【即境活用】As the Midautumn Festival approaches，a new kind of “tea mooncakes” is _ consumers attention，especially in Beijing.AbringingBattractingCturning Dpaying.The media can often help solve problems and _ attention to situations _ help is needed.Atake；which Bdraw；whereCpay；that Ddraw；/6. take possession of占据，占领；拥有(回归课本P11)Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran，.乔立刻抢球并开始跑，【归纳总结】【例句探源】We didnt take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车。The widow is in possession of a large fortune.那个寡妇拥有一大笔财产。She has valuable information in her possession.她掌握了重要的信息。【即境活用】How did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of7. defend v. 防护,辩护,防卫 defence n.保卫，防卫；防御工事 defend sb. from/against sb./sth. defend sb. from attack defend ones counry from enemies 8. talented adj.有天资的，有才能的 talent n.才能，天资；有才能的人，天才，人才 possess a remarkable talent for music a painter of great talent a talented musician 9. value n. 价值，重要性，益处 vt.珍视，看重，估价 valued adj. valuable adj. invaluable adj. (priceless) valueless adj. (worthless) be of value = be valuable a valuable（valued） experience This jewellery is invaluable(priceless). The glass is valueless(worthless).10. average n.平均数 ,一般水平，平均标准adj.平均的，普通的,平常的，一般的 on (the /an）average 平均 On average we have seven periods a day. below /above/beyond average with an average of 平均为 an average rate 平均费率 The average of 4,5 and 9 is 6. 4，5，9三数的平均数是6. I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通的学生。11. motivate vt. 激发，激励; 作为的动机 He was motivated by the book. 他受到了这本书的激励。 be motivated by love 受爱的驱使 motivation n（u) (c) The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 一个人的学习欲望越强，那么他的外语就学得越快。What was your motivation for becoming a teacher？12. live adj. “活的（与dead相对应）”,只能作定语（一般指动物），另外还有“现场直播的”意思（反义词recorded “转播的”） a live fish a live broadcast concert alive adj. 作表语；作定语需后置（一般用于人有时也用于动物）living adj. 即可做定语，又可作表语。living things 生物lively adj. 13. rely 依靠，依赖；信赖，指望rely on rely on sb to do sth rely on it that Nowadays we rely increasely on computers for help. You can rely on me to keep your secret. You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.14. dominate v.支配，统治，控制 He has authority, but he doesnt try to dominate others. My weekend was dominated by housework.15. absorb 1) 吸收，吸进 2) 减轻，缓冲 3）完全吸引住（某人的）注意力或兴趣 Plants absorb oxygen. Buffers absorbed most of the shock. 缓冲器使震动减少了许多。 His business absorbs him. be absorbed in He is absorbed in his business/book. 16. obtain. 得到,获得He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。I wished to obtain firsthand information.obtain （gain, get） a footing in society在社会上占有地位 （取得立足点）. 得到公认;通用;流行;存在 Those conditions no longer obtain.那些情形已不存在。The custom still obtains in some areas.某些地区仍保留着这一习俗。17. commit 干（错事，坏事），犯罪I committed an error in handling the business.我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。commit a murder.犯谋杀罪 commit sb./ sth. to .把.交托给;把.提交给;把.付诸;把.押交;把.判处The child was committed to the nurses care.孩子被交给护士照顾。The judge committed him to ten years imprisonment.法官判处他十年徒刑。commit oneself to sth./ doing sth.承担义务He didnt commit himself to anything.他没有做出任何承诺。18. confirm v. 证实，进一步确定; 批准He looked around to confirm that he was alone.他四处张望，要确定周围没人。Im just calling to confirm your appointment tomorrow at 3:00 p.m.我打电话确认明天下午3点你约定的时间。The treaty was confirmed by the king.国王批准了协议。confirm a title to sb 批准授予某人一个称号19. basis n. 基础,根据 （表抽象）the economic basis 经济基础base n. 基础，基地，根据地(表具体）vt. 基于，根据；把建立在基础上，以为基础base on/ upon以为基础（根据）be based on/ uponThe book is based on a true story. training /supply base 训练/ 供应基地basic adj. 基本的，基础的These poor people lack the basic necessities of life. 句型梳理【教材原句】But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”(P3)但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。【句法分析】(1)这是一个固