词汇讲解 Unit 6 lesson4《Design》Dream houses 北师大版必修2

Unit 6 Design Lesson 4 Dream houses辅导与练习1. break 折断The rope broke and he fell to the ground.绳子折了，他掉在地下了。2. 违背Im sorry, I broke my promise.对不起，我违背了我的诺言。 Youre breaking the law.你是在违法。3. (机器)等开动，运转，供使用Immediately the machine worked again, quite smoothly.立刻机器又开始运转了，并且相当顺利。My brain doesnt seem to be working well today.今天我的脑袋似乎不好使。想法、计划等行得通，有效，起作用Its a good idea, but it just wont work.这是一个好主意但是它不会行得通。Its no good trying that method, because it wont work.尝试那种方法没好处，因为它不会有效。管理、经营For many years he worked a large farm.他经营那个农场有好多年了。4 With 的复合结构With +名词+ 介词短语We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.我们坐在干草上背对着墙。He was asleep with his head on his arms.他枕着胳膊睡着了。With +名词+过去分词All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都在锁着门工作。John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands folded.约翰给她画了两手叠放坐在椅子上的肖像。With +名词+v-ing With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes.随着冬天的到来，该到买厚衣服的时间了。I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为我母亲有病了我不能去度假了。Tom soon fell asleep with the light still burning.汤姆很快就睡着了，灯还亮。With +名词+不定式I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.因为要刷盘子，我不能出去。练习一、单选：1. With two children _ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended2. It is reported that the 2006 FIFA World Cup _ on June 9 in Germany. A. would hold B. will be held C. is going to hold D. is being held 3. Everyone was at the party except you. What happened? -I _ after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill. A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked4. I really thought Id win the game. -Oh, well, _, Bill. A. you are right B. better luck next time C. best wishes D. its out of question5. With some books he needed _, he went into the bookstore quickly. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy6. _ five minutes _ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station. A. There were; to go B. With; to go C. It was; left D. It had; left7. Im not good at basketball, you know. -_ Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK8. The river _ banks used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted. A. of which B. along which C. where D. whose9. Thank you ever so much for your timely help. -_. A. Glad to hear that B. With pleasure C. Think nothing of it D. All right10. I enjoyed the food very much. -Im glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like. -_. A. Is it all right? B. Im afraid I wont be free. C. Yes, I will. D. Thats right.11. Miss Jones once _ music at Bardon School for ten years and now is an actress. -No Wonder I often hear her sing in the garden. A. had taught B. taught C. is teaching D. has been teaching12. Mike didnt notice Alice entering his room. He _ a phone call. A. answered B. has answered C. was answering D. is answering13. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which14. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which15. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 二、完形：It was 11:30 in the evening. A 16 American lady of about seventy was standing on the side of an Alabama 17 trying(忍受) a pouring rainstorm. Her car had 18 and the moment she badly needed a ride. Wet to the 19 and the moment she decided to flag(挥旗) down the net 20. A young white man stopped to help her- generally unheard 21 in those conflict-filled(充满矛盾、冲突的) 1960s. The man 22 her to safety in his car, and 23 a taxi for her. She 24 to be in a great hurry. She wrote down his 25, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a 26 came on the mans door. To his 27, a very big color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was 28 to it. It read,Dear Sir,Thanks you so much for aiding 29 colored woman on the freeway the other night. The rain 30 wet all over, not only my clothes 31 my spirits. And at the very moment you 32 along. Because of you, I was 33 to make it to my dying husbands bedside 34 before he passed away. God bless(保佑) you for helping me and kindly serving 35. Sincerely, Mrs. Nat King Cole16. A. black B. white C. poor D. sick17. A railway B. freeway C. street D. river18. A. broken up B. speeded up C. broken down D. slowed don19. A. hair B. heart C. skin D. clothes20. A. bus B. truck C. taxi D. car21. A. from B. by C. before D. of22. A. put B. led C. fetched D. took23. A. hired B. took C. sent D. asked24. A. used B. seemed C. happened D. was up25. A. address B. number C. name D. words26. A. lady B. salesman C. letter D. knock27. A. worry B. joy C. surprise D. satisfaction28. A. offered B. given C. fastened D. written29. A. a dark B. an aged C. a lucky D. an unhappy30. A. let B. made C. had D. turned31. A. and B. but C.