学术综合英语Unit4ppt课件.ppt

main Unit4SocialBehavior 2012 PartASectionAPre listening BackgroundInformation TheMen sMovementThemen smovementisasocialmovementthatincludesanumberofphilosophiesandorganizationsthatseektosupportmen changethemalegenderroleandimprovemen srightsinregardtomarriageandchildaccessandvictimsofdomesticviolence Majormovementswithinthemen smovementincludemen sliberation Pre listening NewWordsandExpressions BackgroundInformation PartA PartB Listening LISTENING masculism men shealth anti sexismandmen s fathers rights Participantsvaryintermsofreligion politicsandsexualitywithanumberofwomenalsoinvolved ThemovementispredominantlyWestern althoughsincetheearly1990s men smovementshavebeengrowinginnon Westerncountries SectionAPre listening BackgroundInformation Pre listening NewWordsandExpressions BackgroundInformation PartA PartB Listening LISTENING SectionAanti sexism anti sexism amovementagainstsexism whichmeansanti sexistsdon tacceptthebeliefsofsexism Themainbeliefsandattitudesofsexismarelistedasbelow 1 Thebeliefthatonesexissuperiortotheother 2 Thebeliefthatmenandwomenareverydifferentandthisshouldbestronglyreflectedinsociety language righttohavesex andthelaw 3 Simplehatredofmen misandry orwomen misogyny LISTENING SectionA NewWordsandExpressions1 takeon决定做 承担countermovement反向运动monolithic整体的unify成为一体 使统一identify确认label描述 归类mytho poetic与神话和诗歌有关的initiate接纳ritual仪式affirm肯定地说 断言masculine男子气的 阳刚气的 Pre listening NewWordsandExpressions BackgroundInformation PartA PartB Listening LISTENING SectionA NewWordsandExpressions2 feminist男女平等主义者vocal直言的integral构成整体所必需的orientation方向 定位sensitivity敏感 性 mythology神话masculinity阳刚之气subscribeto同意 赞成weakling软弱的人wimp懦弱的人diverse多种多样的 Pre listening NewWordsandExpressions BackgroundInformation PartA PartB Listening LISTENING I EffectoftheWomen sMovementontheMen sMovementII FormstheMen sMovementTakesA B C D III Conclusion SectionAListenTask1 Listentothelectureandtrytogetitsmainideasbytakingnotes Fillintheblanksaccordingtoyournotes Malefeminists TheMen sMovementisverydiverse Pre listening Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails PartA PartB Listening Men ssupportgroups Maleactivists Mytho poetic LISTENING Task2 1 Listentothelectureagainandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whatfamilytasksaremensharingmoreandmorewithwomen Childcareandhousework 2 Whatarethetwojobsthatusedtobedoneexclusivelybywomen Teachingandnursing Pre listening Listening Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails PartA PartB LISTENING Task2 2 3 Whatproblemsmightamanrunintoinaworkplacewheretherearealotofwomen Communicationandmanagementproblems 4 Whatdoesthemalefeministspeakoutagainst Violenceandinequality 5 Whydoesthesecondtypeofmen sgroupappealtomen Becausetheycangiveandfindsupportfromothermen Pre listening Listening Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails PartA PartB LISTENING Task2 3 6 Whataremaleactiviststryingtodo Theyaretryingtogetbackmen spower 7 Giveabriefdescriptionofthemytho poeticMen sMovement Thisgroupinitiatesmenusingmythology poetry hencethenamemytho poetic andotherrituals suchasdancing toexploreandaffirmthevalueofmasculinityandmasculineapproachestoproblemsolving Pre listening Listening Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails PartA PartB LISTENING TheMen sMovement WhatDoesItMeantoBeaMan AsaresultoftheWomen sMovement morewomenareworkingoutsidethehome andmanymenareplayingamoreactiveroleinfamilylifeandaretakingonsomeofthetasksinvolvedinchildcareandhousework Inadditiontothesechangesinsidethehome menaretodayenteringoccupationsthatusedtobeconsideredwomen sjobs Moremenarebecomingnursesandteachersofyoungchildren Othermenarefindingthattheyhavemorefemalecolleaguesandbossesatworkthaneverbefore andtheyarehavingtoadapttowomen sstylesofcommunicationandmanagement eaten Script1 1 LISTENING whichcandifferconsiderablyfromthoseofmen Atwork aswellasathome manymentodayinmodernNorthAmericansocietyhavetoplayverydifferentrolesthantheirfathersdid Theyare asaresult joiningwithothermeninacountermovementcalledtheMen sMovementtoseektoprovideoneanotherwiththesupporttheyneedtocopewiththerolesexpectedofmenintoday sworld ExactlywhatformsdoestheMen sMovementtake andwhatdomenintheMen sMovementhopetoachievebybeingactiveinthemovement Tobeginwith theMen sMovementhasnounified monolithicphilosophy tea Script1 2 LISTENING Script1 3 Althoughthereareanumberofunifyingthemes therearealsosomeinterestingdifferencesamongthebasicgroupsassociatedwiththeMen sMovement SeveralwriterswhowriteabouttheMen sMovementhaveidentifiedfourbasicgroupsofmenactiveinthemovement Thefirstgroupislabeledthemalefeminists andthesemenworkforwomen srightsandequalitybetweenthesexes Someofthemeninthisfirstgrouparevocalaboutblamingothermenformuchoftheviolenceagainstwomenandfortheinequalitythatexistsbetweenmenandwomeninrelationshipsandthejobmarket Note LISTENING Script1 4 NotallmembersoftheMen sMovement however considerthisfirstgroupofmentobeanintegralpartoftheMen sMovement Tobesure theotherthreegroupsfocusmoreonmen sissuesthandotheso calledmalefeminists ThesecondorientationintheMen sMovementattractsmenwhojoinmen ssupportgroupstomeetregularlyandgiveandreceivepsychologicalsupportindealingwithproblemscreatedbythenewrolestheyhavetoplayathomeandatwork Thesemenareattemptingtolearntobetterexpresstheirfeelingsandemotions andtoshowsensitivitywithoutbeingashamed LISTENING AthirdgroupintheMen sMovementconsistsofmenwhowanttogetbackthepowertheyfeeltheyhavelostbecauseoftheadvancesmadebywomenasaresultoftheWomen sMovementandfeministcauses Theyaremaleactivists Finally thereisanapproachtothemovementcalledthemytho poeticMen sMovement ThemeninvolvedinthisaspectoftheMen sMovementbelievethatmenshouldbeinitiatedintomanhoodasmenwereinitiatedwhenpeoplestilllivedinsmalltribesandbandsinmoreancientcultures Thisgroupinitiatesmenusingmythology poetry hencethenamemytho poetic andotherrituals suchasdancing toexploreand Script1 5 LISTENING Script1 6 andaffirmthevalueofmasculinityandmasculineapproachestoproblemsolving Menwhosubscribetothisviewpointworrythattoomuchcontactwithwomenandtoolittlecontactwithothermenhasturnedmenintoweaklingsorwimps So theMen sMovementisverydiverse Amanwhowantstojointhemovementhasmanyoptionsofjusthowhewillexplorethequestion Whatdoesitmeantobeamanintoday sworld LISTENING TheMen sMovement WhatDoesItMeantoBeaMan AsaresultoftheWomen sMovement morewomenareworkingoutsidethehome andmanymenareplayingamoreactiveroleinfamilylifeandaretakingonsomeofthetasksinvolvedinchildcareandhousework Inadditiontothesechangesinsidethehome menaretodayenteringoccupationsthatusedtobeconsideredwomen sjobs Moremenarebecomingnursesandteachersofyoungchildren Othermenarefindingthattheyhavemorefemalecolleaguesandbossesatworkthaneverbefore andtheyarehavingtoadapttowomen sstylesofcommunicationandmanagement eaten Script2 1 LISTENING whichcandifferconsiderablyfromthoseofmen Atwork aswellasathome manymentodayinmodernNorthAmericansocietyhavetoplayverydifferentrolesthantheirfathersdid Theyare asaresult joiningwithothermeninacountermovementcalledtheMen sMovementtoseektoprovideoneanotherwiththesupporttheyneedtocopewiththerolesexpectedofmenintoday sworld ExactlywhatformsdoestheMen sMovementtake andwhatdomenintheMen sMovementhopetoachievebybeingactiveinthemovement Tobeginwith theMen sMovementhasnounified monolithicphilosophy tea Script2 2 LISTENING Script2 3 Althoughthereareanumberofunifyingthemes therearealsosomeinterestingdifferencesamongthebasicgroupsassociatedwiththeMen sMovement SeveralwriterswhowriteabouttheMen sMovementhaveidentifiedfourbasicgroupsofmenactiveinthemovement Thefirstgroupislabeledthemalefeminists andthesemenworkforwomen srightsandequalitybetweenthesexes Someofthemeninthisfirstgrouparevocalaboutblamingothermenformuchoftheviolenceagainstwomenandfortheinequalitythatexistsbetweenmenandwomeninrelationshipsandthejobmarket Note LISTENING Script2 4 NotallmembersoftheMen sMovement however considerthisfirstgroupofmentobeanintegralpartoftheMen sMovement Tobesure theotherthreegroupsfocusmoreonmen sissuesthandotheso calledmalefeminists ThesecondorientationintheMen sMovementattractsmenwhojoinmen ssupportgroupstomeetregularlyandgiveandreceivepsychologicalsupportindealingwithproblemscreatedbythenewrolestheyhavetoplayathomeandatwork Thesemenareattemptingtolearntobetterexpresstheirfeelingsandemotions andtoshowsensitivitywithoutbeingashamed LISTENING AthirdgroupintheMen sMovementconsistsofmenwhowanttogetbackthepowertheyfeeltheyhavelostbecauseoftheadvancesmadebywomenasaresultoftheWomen sMovementandfeministcauses Theyaremaleactivists Finally thereisanapproachtothemovementcalledthemytho poeticMen sMovement ThemeninvolvedinthisaspectoftheMen sMovementbelievethatmenshouldbeinitiatedintomanhoodasmenwereinitiatedwhenpeoplestilllivedinsmalltribesandbandsinmoreancientcultures Thisgroupinitiatesmenusingmythology poetry hencethenamemytho poetic andotherrituals suchasdancing toexploreand Script2 5 LISTENING Script2 6 andaffirmthevalueofmasculinityandmasculineapproachestoproblemsolving Menwhosubscribetothisviewpointworrythattoomuchcontactwithwomenandtoolittlecontactwithothermenhasturnedmenintoweaklingsorwimps So theMen sMovementisverydiverse Amanwhowantstojointhemovementhasmanyoptionsofjusthowhewillexplorethequestion Whatdoesitmeantobeamanintoday sworld LISTENING SectionBBackgroundInformation Stay at homeDadTraditionallyspeaking menareconsideredbread earnerofthefamilyandwomenthefamilycaregiverwhodohouseholdchoressuchaschild rearing aged nursing cookingandcleaning However astheanti sexismmovementgoes moreandmorestay at homedadsemergewhobecomethemaincaregiverandhomemakerofthehousehold Pre listening Listening NewWordsandExpressions BackgroundInformation PartA PartB LISTENING L B P 2 Therearebothprosandconsfortheroleofstay at homedads Oneofthedisadvantagesisthatmenmayfeellosingtheirusefulnesswhenwomentakeoverwhatusedtobetheirturf Manyfamilieswithstay at homedadsfacemaritalproblemsaswivesoutshinetheirspousesandhurttheirpride However thereareindeednumerousfamilieswhichkeeptherapportbetweenthehusbandsandwives andfullyenjoytheadvantagesofstay at homedads Firstofall fatherandthechildcoulddevelopastrongerbond Secondly thestay at homedadarrangementallowsthemothertoworkwithouthavingtouseadaycareorananny Freefrom Pre listening Listening NewWordsandExpressions BackgroundInformation PartA PartB LISTENING L B P 3 thestressofchildcare workingmothersareabletoactivelypursuetheircareer Lastly stay at homedadstendtohaveafreshviewoffamilyandlife whowouldputmorestressonrelationship affectionoverfinancialgains Pre listening Listening NewWordsandExpressions BackgroundInformation PartA PartB No youcan tgoandhaveadrinkwithyourfriends Youroneandonlydutyistoprotectusfrompredators LISTENING L B P NewWordsandExpressions1 I mdonedoing 我已完成 subject使遭受sole唯一的overwhelming无法抗拒的 压倒一切的ahandful令人头痛的事layoff使下岗laundromat自助洗衣店arealtrip头都晕了 Pre listening Listening NewWordsandExpressions BackgroundInformation PartA PartB LISTENING L B P NewWordsandExpressions2 underestimate低估stressed紧张的 有压力的nonexistent没有的 不存在的rocktheboat捣乱hassle困难entitle使有资格paycheck薪水putthebreadonthetable养家糊口 Pre listening Listening NewWordsandExpressions BackgroundInformation PartA PartB LISTENING Task1 1 HusbandsandWives ACallerfromNorthbridgeInthisconversation youwillhearahusbandveryseriouslytryingtofigureoutwhodoeswhat why Pre listening Listening Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails PartA PartB LISTENING Task1 2 YouaregoingtoheartheconversationbetweenJerryWilliams ShirleySloanFader andthehusbandwhocallsin Choosethewordorphraseineachsetofbracketsthatgivesthecorrectinformationaccordingtotheconversation Themanwhohascalledtheradioprogram isworkingfull time doesn twanttowork Thesedays hiswifeis lookingforwork workingpart time andwhenshecomeshomeshe washestheclothes istootiredtotalktohim Pre listening Listening PartA PartB Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails has beenlaidoff working full time helpswiththehousework LISTENING Task1 3 Themanisnowsurprisedtolearnthatwhenhewasworkingfull time hiswife wasquitelazy watchedTValot Forexample she sleptalot watchedgameshows Henowunderstandsthatformanyyears he didn tlikewhatshedid wantedtoworkathome ShirleySloanFadersaysthatshethinksitisagoodideaforwives tostayathome tohavepart timejobs becausefamiliesneed anonworkingmother anonworkingfather Pre listening Listening PartA PartB Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails hadalotofworktodoathome tookthechildrentomanyplacesinthe car underestimatedwhatshedid toworkoutsidethehome twoincomes LISTENING Task1 4 Faderthinksthatifboththehusbandandwifeareworkingoutsidethehome theirmarriagewillbe weaker nodifferent Pre listening Listening PartA PartB Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails stronger LISTENING Task2 1 Listentotheconversationagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse 1 Thesedays themanisworkingfull timeinabusinessoffice 2 Themanandhiswifehavefourchildren 3 Theiryoungestchildisinherteens 4 Themanisyoungerthanhiswife 5 Theyarefortunatethatthewasheranddryerneverbreak Pre listening Listening PartA PartB Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails F F T T F LISTENING Task2 2 Pre listening Listening PartA PartB Task1ListenandTakeNotes Task2ListenforDetails 6 Themannowreallyappreciatesalltheworkhiswifedidinthehome 7 Welearnsomethingaboutthesexlifeofthemanandhiswife 8 Shirleythinksahusbandshouldworkandawifeshouldstayathome 9 Nowthisman swifeisreceivingapaycheck andheisn t T T F T LISTENING L B L 1Script1 J AndnowsomefinalcallsforShirleySloanFaderand Waitaminute Youcan thaveitall shesaystoworkingwomen Hello M Hi Jerry J Yes sir M Jerry I mcallingfromNorthbridge andShirley hi howareyou S Hi M ThisisjustoneofthosedayswherealldayI vebeengettingwhatIneed IturnontheradioafterI mdonedoingmyhousework andIgotwhatIneededin HusbandsandWives ACallerfromNorthbridge LISTENING M thelasttenminutesI velistened Iwillnever eversubjectmywifetowhatshe sbeendoingsincewe vebeenmarriedforthelasteightyears Duringthelastyearofourmarriage Iwasthesoleworker Shewashomedueto youknow unemployment Twoweeksaftershestartedajob Iwaslaidoff AndIjustcan tbelieveit shewouldcomehomeanddothisandthen Honey honey letmedoit Letmedoit AndnowI msittinginalittleofficethatIhadtocreateinmybasementwith Ijustcan tbelieveallthethingsthatsheaccomplishedevenwhenshewasjusthome It scompletelyoverwhelming L B L 1Script2 LISTENING L B L 1Script3 J Howoldareyou M I mthirty four She sthirty six J Children M Twoteenagegirls J Right M Luckyus Andit sahandful Andthen ofcourse afteryou relaidoffandeverythinggoesfrombadtoworse thewashingmachinebreaks Thedryer sfine soIonlyhavetowasteanhourgoingtothelaundromattowashandthencomebackanddry andyouknowit sjustonethingafteranother AndItellherabouthowmydaywentaftershecomeshome LISTENING M andshesays Honey rememberwhenthewasherbrokebefore whenyouwereworking Andit sarealtrip andIreallyunderestimated Idon tknowifunderestimatedistheword Ireallytookforgrantedallthethingsthatweredonearoundhereand J Areyouworkingyourselfnow M No thisisjustit Twoweeksaftershegotajob Iwaslaidoff andnowI mhome andIdon tknowhowshegotitalldonewhenshewasworking Shewasworkinganddoingthehouseworkandthelaundryanddoingthisandtakingthekidshereandtakingthekidsthere anditjustnevereverends L B L 1Script4 LISTENING L B L 1Script5 S Right Andthat swhytheyaresostressed Andthat swhysomanypeoplehaveansweredJerry squestionssayingtheirsexlifeisnonexistentorwewon taskyou M Well itisrightnow S Becausemostmenhavenoideaofhowmuchthereistodo andthewomenuptonowhavebeenafraid theydon twanttorocktheboat Theythinkit sgoingtobeahassle buttheyhaven tfeltentitled andthemoretheyunderstandthattheirjobisdoingfortheirman theywillfeelmoreentitled Forexample amanwhoislaidoff asyouare has LISTENING L B L 1Script6 S thetime whenthere sanotherpaycheckcomingin hehasthetimetolookforanappropriatejob Whenamanisthesolesupportandhehastoputthebreadonthetablethisweek hehastotakeanykindofjobhecouldpossiblyget andsoherpaychecksaveshimfromthat nicerthings Whenmencomehomenowandtelltheirwivesabouttheirday thewomanisoutthereintheworld too Shereallycanunderstand Theyaremoreteammates Themarriagehasmoresupportgoingwhentheyarebothsupportingthefamilyandbothtakingcareofit LISTENING L B L 2Script1 J AndnowsomefinalcallsforShirleySloanFaderand Waitaminute Youcan thaveitall shesaystoworkingwomen Hello M Hi Jerry J Yes sir M Jerry I mcallingfromNorthbridge andShirley hi howareyou S Hi M ThisisjustoneofthosedayswherealldayI vebeengettingwhatIneed IturnontheradioafterI mdonedoingmyhousework andIgotwhatIneededin HusbandsandWives ACallerfromNorthbridge LISTENING M thelasttenminutesI velistened Iwillnever eversubjectmywifetowhatshe sbeendoingsincewe vebeenmarriedforthelasteightyears Duringthelastyearofourmarriage Iwasthesoleworker Shewashomedueto youknow unemployment Twoweeksaftershestartedajob Iwaslaidoff AndIjustcan tbelieveit shewouldcomehomeanddothisandthen Honey honey letmedoit Letmedoit AndnowI msittinginalittleofficethatIhadtocreateinmybasementwith Ijustcan tbelieveallthethingsthatsheaccomplishedevenwhenshewasjusthome It scompletelyoverwhelming L B L 2Script2 LISTENING L B L 2Script3 J Howoldareyou M I mthirty four She sthirty six J Children M Twoteenagegirls J Right M Luckyus Andit sahandful Andthen ofcourse afteryou relaidoffandeverythinggoesfrombadtoworse thewashingmachinebreaks Thedryer sfine soIonlyhavetowasteanhourgoingtothelaundromattowashandthencomebackanddry andyouknowit sjustonethingafteranother AndItellherabouthowmydaywentaftershecomeshome LISTENING M andshesays Honey rememberwhenthewasherbrokebefore whenyouwereworking Andit sarealtrip andIreallyunderestimated Idon tknowifunderestimatedistheword Ireallytookforgrantedallthethingsthatweredonearoundhereand J Areyouworkingyourselfnow M No thisisjustit Twoweeksaftershegotajob Iwaslaidoff andnowI mhome andIdon tknowhowshegotitalldonewhenshewasworking Shewasworkinganddoingthehouseworkandthelaundryanddoingthisandtakingthekidshereandtakingthekidsthere anditjustnevereverends L B L 2Script4 LISTENING L B L 2Script5 S Right Andthat swhytheyaresostressed Andthat swhysomanypeoplehaveansweredJerry squestio