福建省高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（16）（含解析）新人教版.doc

福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（16）附详细解析课时作业(十六)必修4unit 1 women of achievement(限时：35分钟)【单项选择】1(高考重庆卷)shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.ain bforcby dfrom解析：选d。本题考查介词。句意为“shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。2(高考福建卷)_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.afar from bapart fromcinstead of dregardless of解析：选b。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。3children need friends_ their own age to play with.aof bforcin dat解析：选a。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。4try on this red skirt；you will look great_ it.aon bbycin dfor解析：选c。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。5(2010高考重庆卷)the dictionary is what i want，but i dont have enough money _ me.aby bforcin dwith解析：选d。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。6_ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.awhich bascthat dwhat解析：选b。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。7xian，_ last summer，is a very ancient city.athat i visited bwhich i visitedcwhere i visited din which i visited解析：选b。此处为一个定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。8(2012江西九所重点中学联考)zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，_lies dongling，a group of the qing imperial tombs.a20 miles northwest of itb20 miles northwest of whichcnorthwest 20 miles to itdnorthwest 20 miles of which解析：选b。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。9(2012湖南十校联考)anyway，that evening，_ill tell you more about later，i ended up staying at rachels place.awhen bwherecwhat dwhich解析：选d。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。10in the flats tom was the only man from_bedroom the thief had stolen much money.awhose bwhomcwho dwhere解析：选a。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。.单项填空1there are 30 people_in the traffic accident but the injured_rescued at once.ainjuring; were binjuring; wascinjured; was dinjured; were2at the routine office meeting，the headmaster insisted that the problems_paid special attention to.areferred to being breferred to becrefer to being drefer to be3his first book is of great use for our course.but his latest one is _worth reading.abetter bmore cmuch dvery4he_to go to beijing today，but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.awas intending bwould intendchad intended dintended5she_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.aturned down bdealt withctook after dcame across6they would rather spend time_than_in the street.aread; wander bread; wanderingcin reading; to wander dreading; wander7although the used car seems in good _， it cannot run too fast.astate bsituation coccasion dcondition8its a good idea. but who is going to_the plan?i think tom and greg will.aset aside bcarry outctake in dget through9in 1863, president lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last thursday of november_ as a day of thanksgiving.abeing observed bobservedcobserving dto be observed10the man was observed _ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.aslip bto slip cslipping dslipped11the shop owner will get all these goods ordered _ to the customers today.ato deliver bdeliveringcdeliver ddelivered12it is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are _ by some citizens.alooked forward to blooked down uponclooked back upon dlooked up to13he failed the midterm examination and only then_how much time he had wasted.ahe realized bdid he realizeche had realized dhad he realized14on his way to the airport，it_him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.ahit bknockedcoccurred dbeat15hes very hardworking._，but i still dont think hes the right man for the job.aits a good idea bno problemcthats true dim sorry.完形填空years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.together，they traveled around the world，adding only the_16_art treasures to their collection.one year，as winter approached, _17_engulfed(吞没) the nation，and the young man left to_18_his country.after only a few short weeks，his father received a telegram.his beloved son was_19_in action.the art collector _20_awaited more news, _21_he would never see his son again. within days，his fears were_22_. the young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.upset and_23_，the old man faced the coming christmas holidays with sadness.on christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the_24_old man.as he opened the door，he was greeted by a_25_with a large package in his hands.he introduced himself to the old man by saying，“ i was a_26_of your son.i was the one he was_27_when he died.may i come in for a few moments? i have something to show you.”as the two began to_28_，the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his，not to mention his fathers，_29_of fine art.“ i am no_30_”， said the soldier，“but i want to give you this.”as the old man unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait(画像) of his son.though the world would_31_consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young mans face_32_striking detail.overcome with emotion，the man_33_the soldier.after the soldier left，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing_34_thousands of dollars worth of art.his task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent christmas gazing at the _35_ he had been given.16a.latest brichestcfinest dcheapest 17a.flood bfire cstorm dwar18a.save bhelp cserve dbuild19a.missing bactingcfighting ddying20a.calmly banxiouslycquietly dsecretly21a.fearing bdoubtingcwondering dexpecting22a.completed bdoubledcremoved dconfirmed23a.nervous btiredclonely dfrightened24a.sad bpuzzled cangry dworried25a.farmer bsoldier cpainter dseller26a.guard bphotographercpartner dfriend27a.rescuing bcarrying cguarding dhiding28a.argue bmove ctalk deat29a.description blovecsense dunderstanding30a.artist bbusinessmanchero dreporter31a.sometimes bnevercoften dstill32a.for bof cin don33a.thanked bquestionedcwelcomed dtreated34a.down bup caside doff35a.treasure bgiftcsouvenir dpackage.阅读理解alone together, an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology, is written by sherry turkle, an mit professor of the social studies of science and technology.in the books first half, devoted to robots, turkle gives out toys like the tamagotchi, furby, and zhu zhu robotic hamster(仓鼠)，then explores childrens deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive. such quasipets set the psychological stage for what turkle is really worried about: robot lovers. one woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared, shed trade in her boyfriend.the books second half explores the “network”instant messages, social networks, confessional websites, and the likeand how it reshapes the self. fifteenyearolds send and receive close to 6，000 messages a month.“they communicate all day but are not sure if they have connected.they develop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” in texting, a typical question is“where are you？”， not an openended one like “how are you？” just as robots produce confusion about whether one is alone or with another, turkle sighs.“we_are_connected_to_each_other,_but_strangely_more_alone.”“what cant be denied(否认) is that technology, with all its faults, makes life a lot easier. it allows us to get in touch with more people in less time; it can make conversation simpleno small talk required. but are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in a real, facetoface setting? online, you can ignore others feelings. in a text message, you can avoid eye contact. a number of studies have found that this generation of teens is becoming unconcerned. that doesnt spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live. weve gone through terribly rapid change, and some of these things just need a little sorting out.”turkle says.this book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.36in her book, turkle worries that _athe robotic creatures are not aliveball women would fall in love with robotscchildren are addicted to keeping animal petsdmore people are lost in the world of technology37what can be implied from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?ainternet sets us apart from each other.bsocial network is not the real world.cinternet brings us closer to each other.dmessages are used a lot in peoples daily life.38if a child keeps using messages a lot, he or she may _aget engaged in small talksbcare little for others feelingscget stuck in many disastersdwell sort out personal relationship39the purpose of writing this passage is to _arecommend a good book to readersburge people to keep away from technologycanalyze the dangers of keeping robots as loversdexplore the relationship between human and technology.短文填词a 95yearold american woman named nola ochs is the oldest college graduate in 40._ (历史). she loves learning all her life though her 41._ (教育) was interrupted several times. there is an english proverb, “its never 42._ old to learn.” the oldest college graduate is 43.i_ in learning and she has 44.s_ a good example for us young students. i need to work harder at my lessons so 45._ one day my dream will 46.c_ true. my deskmate zhang hong is a top student in my grade. 47.w_ impresses me most is that she uses every minute she can 48._ (腾出) to study. its time for me to learn 49._ the old woman and catch up with zhang hong.参考答案课时作业(十六).1.dinjured in the traffic accident作定语修饰people，the injured意为“伤者”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。2b考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。该句可以是“the headmaster insisted that the problems which had been referred to should be paid special attention to.”。由此可以看出，referred to为过去分词作后置定语；insist后的宾语从句用“should动词原形”，should被省略。句意：在例行办公会议上，校长坚持提及的问题应给予特别的关注。3a考查副词的用法。be well worth doing“很值得做”。由句意“他的第一本书对我们的课程很有用，但他最新出的这一本更值得一读”可知应选a项。4c考查动词的时态。由句意“他打算今天去北京，但当他听说中午会有大雨后，他就推迟了出行”可知，intend所表示的动作发生在postpone之前，故应选c项，即用过去完成时态。5d考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的一位老朋友。turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过，越过，偶然遇见。6d考查固定结构。第一个空考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”；第二个空考查would rather dothan do结构，意为“宁愿做也不做”。句意：他们宁愿把时间花在读书上也不在街上闲逛。7d考查名词辨析。condition 状况，条件。in good condition 状况良好。句意：尽管这辆二手车似乎状况良好，但它跑不快。state 状态； situation 处境，形势； occasion 时刻，场合。8b考查动词短语辨析。carry out a plan执行计划，符合题意。set aside 挤出，匀出；take in 欺骗，吸收，理解；get through 完成。9d考查非谓语动词。the last thursday of november 与observe 之间是动宾关系，且所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾补。句意：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。故选d。10b考查非谓语动词。observe sb do sth 变为被动语态时不定式的符号to不省略，即sb be observed to do sth。11d考查过去分词作宾补。结构是get these goods delivered, ordered作后置定语。12b句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顾；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。13b考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。only引导状语位于句首时，需要使用倒装结构，而该状语only then表明了动作发生在过去，故选b项。14a考查固定句型。it hits/hit sb that意为“某人突然想到”。15c由转折连词but可知前面是对他工作努力的事实表示肯定。.一个非常富有的父亲和他挚爱的儿子都喜欢收藏艺术珍宝。然而，年轻人在保家卫国的战争中，为了救一名战士不幸牺牲。在圣诞节早上，孤独伤心的父亲被一阵敲门声惊醒，他收到了最宝贵的“艺术珍藏品”被救的战士送来的他儿子的画像。16c他们一起环游世界，只寻找最精美的(finest)艺术珍宝来收藏。17d根据下文可知，年轻人参战以保家卫国。故此处指战争吞没了整个国家。18cserve the country “为国家服务”，即保卫祖国。19a在仅几个星期以后，父亲接到一份电报，他深爱的儿子失踪了。根据下句中的“_21_ he would never see his son again”可知此处missing“失踪”正确。20b艺术收藏家焦急地