必修5 Unit4-1教师用.doc

高中英语 必修五 Unit 4 Making the news 1 知识梳理 1. occupation n工作，职业；占有，拥有，占领。动词为 occupy.词组拓展Lose ones occupation失业Have no fixed occupation无固定职业be occupied within从事专心于；忙于辨析：occupation, employment, profession, job , work n. C引指有报酬的某种 工作，比job文雅。它还 Please fill your occupation 可用来表示不一定有固 occupation here请把 定收入的工作，经常用在 您的职业填在这里。 填写表格上。 He is looking around for n.u)是庄重的公文用 employment他正在四 employment词，指有报酬的工作。 处找工作。 n.C原指需要受过较 Shes a lawyer by 高教育和专门训练才能 profession她的职业是 profession 从事的职业，但现在也指 律师。 可以谋生的任何职业。 He is hunting for a n.C)指任何有报酬的 summer job他正在寻 job 工作，长期的或临时的。 找暑假工作。 work n.U)指任何工作或劳动。 He is out of work 2assist v. 帮助；协助；援助 搭配用法 assist十n帮助 assist sbto do sth帮助某人做某事 assist sbin(doing)sth帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth帮助某人做某事 Who will assist us to finish the job? 谁将帮助我们完成这项工作? We will assist you in finding somewhere tO lave 我们将帮你找个住的地方 She employed awoman tO assist her with the housework 她雇了一个妇女帮助她做家务注：assist与 help 同义，但assist 着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己也做一部分工作，help可指具体或抽象意义上的“帮助”。3. assess vt.评估，评定（性质，质量等）；估算，核定（数量，价值等）搭配用法assess sth./sb. (as sth. ) 评价，评定(性质，质量)assess sth. (at sth.)估算，估计(数量，价值)assess that .评定(估算)The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.这种方法正在课堂上试用，以评定其效果。4. involve v. 使卷入，牵涉；拖累；包含，含有，必有结果Don t involve other people in your mad schemes.不要把他人卷入你的疯狂计划中。involve sb. in sth. 使某人卷入be/get involved in. 卷入中involve doing. 需要做involve sth. 牵涉某事5. event n. 事情，事件，比赛项目It was quite an event when a woman first became Prime Minister.首次由女人担任首相倒是件大事。思维拓展at all events = in any event 不管发生什么事，在任何情况下，无论如何in that event 结果，到头来in the event of 假若，假如in either event (两件事中)无论发生哪件事be wise after the event 事后聪明eventful adj. 有许多大事的eventual adj. 最后的，最终的eventually adv. 最后的，最终的 辨析 event, affair, matter 与 accident(1)event 指事情，尤指大事，事件，还可以指体育运动的比赛项目。(2)affair 指“事物，事”，其复数形式多表示公共的事物，如：current/foreign affairs 时事/外交事物(3)matter 指“问题，情况，事情”，还可以指“物质”，作动词时意为“关系重大，要紧”(4) accident 指“事故”，尤指交通意外发生的事故。6curious adj.好奇的，很想知道的，好管闲事的，好打听的词组拓展be curious about 对感到好奇be carious to do很想做arouse sb.s curiosity about sth激发某人对某事物的好奇心Children are usually curious about the things around them孩子们常常对周围的事物感到好奇。7on onesown独自地，单独地；独立地；出色的；非凡的知识链接by oneself独立地，单独地 of ones own属于某人自己的8inform vt.告知，通知；了解，熟悉搭配用法inform sbofabout sth通知某人某事inform sbthat告知某人inform oneselofabout sth了解熟悉某事物inform on sb告发、检举某人单词积累 information n.消息，情报；资料9concentrate(1)vi. & vt全神贯注，集中精神，专心致志I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神学习。(2) v. 集合，集中Birds concentrate in places where food is rich鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方。搭配拓展concentrate ones attention on把注意力集中在上concentrate on(doing) sth专心于(做)某事，全神贯注于(做)某事We should concentrate our attention on our study我们应该集中注意力学习。集中注意力于某事物的多种表达方法：Concentrate ones attention on sth.Fix/focus ones attention on sthFix/focus ones mind on sthBe devoted to sthPut ones mind in sthPut ones heart into sthBe absorbed in sth10. have a good nose for sth常用语口语表达，表示探查或发现某事物的能力As a journalist, she has always had a nose for a good study.作为一名记者，她总是能够捕捉到好新闻。Cannot see beyond (the length of) ones nose 鼠目寸光Follow ones nose 笔直走；凭本能行事Nose to nose 面对面地Turn up ones nose at 对嗤之以鼻，瞧不起Under sb.s nose就在某人眼前，当着某人的面He turned up his nose at classical music.他对古典音乐不屑一顾。 典题精析 (XX.WHX)1. He _ himself in collecting telephone cards.A. occupies B. takes C. teaches D. finds2.-What does your father do, Xiaowang?-He is a lawyer by _.A. job B. occupation C. work D. profession3.What_ you have done, Xiao ming! You are great. A. a good work B. a good job C. a good profession D. a good occupation 4.She made up her mind to go into the nursing _ to attend as many patients as possible. A. occupation B. job C. profession D. work5.We ll do everything we can to assist you _ out who has stolen your new watch. A. to finding B. in finding C. with finding D. find6. The group leader is _the work done today.A. assuring B. assessingC. assigning D. assembling7. Many officials _the matter were arrested and would be put in prison. A. involving in B. involved in C. involved D. involving8. A student should always be curious _, then he can do well in his studies. A. to learn B. about learning C. in learning D. for learning9.She would rather have a car _ than share a car with her friend.A. of her own B. on her ownC. for her own D. of herself10.Thanks for_ us of the change in the schedule so that we can make necessary adjustments. A. treating B. curing C. informing D. remember 能力提升 (XX.SZTK)Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1_ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _4_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are _5_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人满意的） the _6_ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who _7_ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childrens literature（文学） were in fact written for _11_ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this. Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most childrens comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _14_ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so _15_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.1. A. toB. inC. withD. around 2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 7. A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads 8. A. but B. howeverC. so D. because 9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 12. A. are B. show C. find D. add 13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 15. A. same B. friendlyC. different D. common 随堂小测 (XX.WHX)11. A driver should _ on the road when driving.A. fix B. concentrateC. devote D. pay attention12. After about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and _on my popcorn. A. fix B. chew C. taste D. concentrate;13.-Mother, where are my socks? I can t find them anywhere. -Don t be always calling, dear. If you try your best, maybe they are _ A. beyond your nose B. under your nose C. by your nose D. nose to nose14.Don t _ others; for everyone may have their strong points. A. turn up yo