初一英语上册unit1.doc

授课类型T 短元音学习C unit 1 重要语言点学习T 习题训练教学目标1、帮助学生掌握文章大意，文中的重要词汇和短语。2、帮助学生灵活运用所学知识。教学内容T：Homework-checking & ReviewHomework-checking！Dictation & Reading 短元音学习/ i/this Is is Iz city sItI/e /egg eg any enI heavy hevI/ /can kn bad bd man mn/ /October ktub clock klk wash w/ /put pt book bk could kd/study stdI young j come km/brother br America merIk along l一起来回顾一下今天所学C：Unit 1基础知识梳理 About Me Introduce yourself according to the pictures above.Picture1: name, age, nationalityPicture2: GuangzhouPicture3: go to schoolPicture4: basketball一、词汇Words1. Germany n. 德国典例1）He is a boy from Germany. 他是一个来自德国的男孩。2）Germany is beautiful country. 德国是个美丽的国家。重点用法 German n. 德国人，德语 a German two Germans speak German 练习 They are from _. They speak _. And they are _.A. German, Germany, Germans B. Germany, German, GermansC. German, German, Germany D. Germany, German, Germen2. mean v. 意味着；指的是 （后接名词或者动词ing）典例 What does an e-friend mean? E-friend指的是什么？重点用法 What do you mean by doing ? 你做的意思是什么？mean to do sth 意图做某事mean adj. 吝啬的， 卑鄙的 a mean person 无耻之徒练习 汉译英1） 笑意味着开心。_2) 你对他说对不起是什么意思？_3） 我不想那样做的。_3. elder adj. 年长的，资格老的重点用法 an elder brother 哥哥my younger sister 妹妹 典例 I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。I have an elder sister. She is two years older than me. 我有一个姐姐。她比我大两岁。练习用older 或者elder填空。My fathers _ brother is my uncle. He has a daughter - my cousin. She is 18 years old. Im only 13 years old. So she is _ than me.4. be to do 就是做某事重点用法 这一结构表示将要做某事，可以用来表述对将来要做的事。典例My dream is to be an engineer. 我的梦想就是当一名工程师。 练习 汉译英1）他的计划就是先建所房子。_2）我的想法就是在房子旁边种一些树。5. be good at 擅长于重点用法 at 是介词， 后面接名词、代词或者动名词。 该短语与do well in意思相近。典例1) The boy is good at maths. 那男孩擅长数学。2) He is good at speaking English. 他很会说英语。练习 汉译英1）他擅长玩电脑游戏._= _2）他很会游泳吗？_= _6. close adj (1)近的 ; (2)亲近的 vt. 关上，关闭重点用法close to 与很近 反义词为far away from 远离a close friend 亲密的朋友close the door 关门 反义词为closed adj.关着的 反义词也为典例 1）My house is close to the school. 我家离学校很近。2）Jim and Tom are close friends. Jim和Tom是一对亲密的朋友。3）Could you please close the door. 你能把门关上吗?4）Its cold outside. Leave the door closed, please. 外面很冷，别开门。练习 汉译英1）长假离我们很近了。_2）离开之前要关门窗。_7. make friends with 与交朋友典例I want to make friends with young people. 我想与年轻人交朋友。重点用法交朋友是至少两个人的事情，所以“朋友”要用复数。此外，还可以用 be friends with 此外还可以用be friends with 练习汉译英如果你想和我交朋友，就给我发邮件吧。_8all over 整个 = all around典例all over the world 全世界 = all around the worldall over the country 全国 = all around the country练习汉译英我的梦想就是与全世界的年轻人交朋友。_9favourite adj. 最喜欢的，最喜爱的典例（1） My favourite subject is maths. 我最喜欢的科目是数学。（2） Swimming is my favourite. 游泳是我最喜欢的。 重点用法常用在形容词性物主代词后面。在意思上相当于like best。 如： My favourite subject is art. = Of all the subjects, I like art best. 练习用以上两种方法表达：“我最喜爱音乐。”_10 hope v. 希望典例(1) I hope to learn English well. 我希望学好英语。（2） I hope that I can become a teacher. 我希望我能够能为一名教师。重点用法不能够表达hope sb. to do sth. 如果要表达“希望某人做某事”，可以用wish sb to do sth. 不能用hope。Hope只能表达hope to do.练习用hope to do与hope that 造句我希望有一天能够飞上月球。_11. hear v. 听到重点用法1) hear of / about 听说 hear 还可以接that引导的宾语从句。2) hear from 收到某人的来信典例I have never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。I hear that you are going to Hong Kong. 我听说你要去香港。I often write to him, but I hardly hear from him. 我常给他写信，但是我几乎收不到他的信。练习用 hear 或hear from 或hear of填空1） His mother writes to him every month. So he can _ her every month.2) I _ that Jay Chou is coming to Guangzhou next month.3) Have you _ the man?二、重要句型Important Sentences structures1. d like to do 想要做某事 d为would的缩写。 典例 Id like to be friends with Tom. 我想和Tom交朋友。Would you like to go to a movie with me? 你想和我去看电影吗？用法归纳Would you like to do ? 你想要做.吗？ Like后接不定式，常用来表示邀请。肯定回答常用Yes， Id like / love to. 否定回答常用sorry, I cant. 或者Id like to, butWould you like some coffee? 你想要某物吗？ Like后接名词，常用来向对方推荐某物。肯定回答常用Yes, please. 否定回答常用No, thanks.would like sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事。练习 按要求完成句子1） 你愿意陪我打球吗？ （翻译此句）_2） Would you like go to the park with me? （拒绝此提议）_3） Would you like some coffee? （作肯定回答）_I. 根据中文意思，写出英文单词。（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）1. 德国的adj. 2. 声音n. 3. 完成v. 4. 爱好n. 5. 国家n. 6. 梦想n. 7. 所有人pron. 8. 德国n. 9. 山，山脉n. 10. 年长的. 11. 友好的adj. 12. 工程师n. 13. 你自己pron. 14. 日本 n. 15. 世界 n. 16. 年龄n. II. 根据中文意思，写出英文词组。（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）1. 接近 2. 去上学 3. 擅长于 4. 与交朋友 5. 遍及 6. 愿意做 7. 远离 8. 说德语 9. 哥哥 10. 在某人的空闲时间 11. 我最喜爱的运动 12. 放风筝 放电影回顾式学习法我们来回顾一下，今天学习了那些知识点呢？T：综合训练III. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，10分）1.She has many h_, like listening to music, reading books, swimming and so on.2. Light travels faster than s_.3. He is f_. People all like him.4. She has been t many c_, like America, England, France and so on.5. His d_ is to be a singer. 6. My f_ sport is swimming. I go swimming every day.7. He is an e_. He can answer all your questions.8. Please help y_ to some cakes. 9. He lives in a f_ with his parents.10. English g_ to difficult to learn.IV、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1. 去经常骑车上学。We used to _ _ _ by bike.2. 我和他去年交朋友的。I _ _ _ him last year.3. 在他的空闲时间，他喜欢修玩具。_ _ _ _, he likes mending toys.4. 他擅长做什么？What _ he _ _?5. 如果你走近他，你会发现他是个友好的