电厂各专业词汇汇总-好!.doc

印度现场收集专业词汇土建Civil：m.s.: mild steel 软钢overlap/lap:重叠、搭接 （土建绑筋时，钢筋之间衔接）truss:构架rib:加强筋aggregate:掺合物（混凝土）stirrup：马镫purlin:檩bay:间隔recess: 打凹槽mortar：灰泥plinth：基座PCC（Plain cement concrete）：垫层（素混凝土）RCC：Reinforced cement concrete钢筋混凝土soffit：下端背面, 拱腹embedding：埋入,埋藏trench：地沟bitument：沥青raceway system：走向系统multipurpose building:综合楼ventilation通风plumbing and drainage system上下水系统water spray水喷雾priming reservoir/absorption pond 吸水池grease trap隔油池Development diagram：展开图composite layout diagram：综合布置图fixed end wall固定端墙extended end wall扩建端墙stringer纵梁shop drawing 施工图footings 小支堆column 柱子Plinth beam 承台梁Rebar work 弯筋Shuttering 模板，支模Foundation: 基础Pedestal：支座，支撑（小）Formwork：模板，支模Excavation：挖掘，挖土Excavator：挖掘机RCC Stack：钢筋混凝土烟囱Intermediate wall 中隔墙Cum：cubic meter 立方米De-shuttering：拆模Pit：坑Survey work：勘察工作Marking：画线Slush：泥浆、淤泥Lift：提升（土建柱子分段灌浆，每一段为一个lift）Brickwork：砌筑Scaffolding：脚手架Tower crane：塔吊Land leveling 厂平diversion pond 转移池oil unloading platform卸油平台oil pond 油池metal truss 金属构架expansion joint：施工缝，伸缩缝cross work 交叉施工cannulation headgear 管帽columnar/round steel 圆钢conic 锥形blue meshing 刮瓦（.啮合 ）concrete pump 灌浆泵high lift curing pump 高扬程养护泵staging work 搭架子compaction ：夯实with a lead of 100m 搬程100m，由挖土方搬运100mshoring and strutting 支撑和加固cutting and dressing 挖土和修整stirrup 吊筋、箍筋blasting 爆破clods 岩块、碎块(土壤)rolling 碾压roller 压路机trench 沟backfill 回填stripping 拆模、脱模compactor 夯实机pavement 路面、铺面tamping 夯实ramming 夯实vibrating bar 振动棒curing 养护concrete mix by mass混凝土质量配比batch plant 混凝土搅拌厂；gravel 砂砾raft 伐座、基阀slab 楼板retaining wall 挡土墙parapet wall 女儿墙jamb门窗口的侧面counterfort 扶壁、扶墙Soak pit 困泥坑Hume pipe 混凝土管branch beam 次梁weigh batcher重量配料器,工地用料秤dumper 翻斗车tarpaulin 苫布shear wall 剪力墙gravity density, unit weight 重力密度allowable subsoil deformation 地基变形允许值non-reinforced spread foundation无筋扩展基础tie beam 连梁安装（锅炉及附属）Boiler & Auxiliaries：tube stopper: 管塞Boom 吊车臂杆roof seal device 顶棚密封装置Backguy 拉索，晃绳Margin 余量Reversed Coal Discharging Chute 反转卸煤槽combustion-supporting oil pump 助燃油泵I beam 工字钢Sole plate 底板Post welding heat treatment 焊后热处理Stress relieving 应力释放，热处理RT(Radiographic testing) 射线检验Varnish 清漆cold-formed angle 冷弯角钢fluidized bed 流化床asbestos plate 石棉板Fit-up 对口lack of fusion 熔接不够non destructive test 无损探伤试验hardness test 硬度测试Spectral analysis 光谱分析Joint inspection 联合检查Counterflow furnace 逆流式炉膛Erection：安装Alignment：找正hydra crane: 液压吊车（小型）scrapper: 刮板cladding 包层，镀层allotropy 同素异形(现象)BCC:body centre cubic体心立方格FCC:face centre cubic向心立方格HCC:hexagonal centre cubic 六角立方格Allotropy: 同素异型FSSS: furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛保护监督系统BMS: burner management system 燃烧器管理系统groove weld坡口焊effluent发出的, 流出的n.流出物, 排水道, 污水, 排水渠rinse嗽口, (用清水)刷, 冲洗掉, 漂净DM Plant: demineralized water plant 除盐水/化学水车间 pickling化浸酸, 酸洗, 浸蚀洗, 封, 藏dilution稀释, 稀释法,冲淡物fillet weld角焊 tension test拉伸试验specimen范例, 标本, 样品, 样本, 待试验物reagent反应力, 反应物, 试剂mandatory强制性的 guided bend导向弯曲 notch toughness 缺口韧性test coupon试样etch蚀刻soot煤烟, 烟灰 soot blower 吹灰器corrugated:起皱的（瓦楞）corrugated plate 瓦楞板tarpaulin:苫布arc striking: 引弧converse：相反的，颠倒的。amplitude:振幅bult:非重叠连接rectangular:矩形的panoramic：全景的blemish：污点abrupt：不连贯的，陡峭的chamber room:偏屋caustic: 防腐的inert gases惰性气体：corrosion 腐蚀rivet:铆钉riveting gun: 铆钉枪insulation保温（机） filler填充:Stuffing: 填料binder无纺布包层:separator隔离层、分离器sheath：护套rectangular:矩形的winch: 卷扬机granularity间隔尺寸, 粒度histogram/bar chart:柱状图spectrum analyzer:光谱分析仪wireless analyzer:无线电分析仪radioactive analyzer:放射性分析仪ultrasonic analyzer:超声波分析仪retarder:缓凝剂FRP_fibre-glass reinforced plastic玻璃钢flared pipe/reducer :喇叭管（大小头）gusset plate角撑板monorail单轨铁路monorail crane :单轨吊punch list：消缺单trolley：手推车Thermomechanic:热机Hydrogen generation station：制氢站Fuel oil tank 燃油罐Wagon tippler：翻车机impeller：叶轮belt conveyor：带式输送机tee：三通electromagnetic iron separator ：电磁除铁器telescopiform chute伸缩落煤管track scale：轨道衡pneumatic：气力的aeration blower house: 气化风机房silo:仓air damper:风门air vent：放气service air：工业用气process steam：工业用汽industrial pressure-reducing and desuperheating：工业用减温减压gland：轴封Penthouse on Boiler Roof炉顶小室Deaerator room 除氧间neutralization:中和hydrazine：联氨ammonification：加氨antiscale：阻垢剂Downcomer下降管pedrail履带argon氩CEMS: Continuous emission monitoring system 烟气连续排放监测系统Oil pump house 油泵房fire fighting room 消防间neutralization pit/pond 中和池acid-base silo 酸碱库water treatment integrated building水处理车间chemistry building 化学综合楼circulating water pump循环水泵cooling tower 冷却塔Induced draft fan /IDF：引风机Forced draft fan/FDF：送风机Primary air fan/PAF：一次风机Seal air fan/SAF：密封风机Coal bunker：煤仓间，钢煤斗Ash silo：灰仓Coal feeder：给煤机Mixed silo：混合仓Slag pond：渣池Blowdown pond：排污降温池Conveyor gallery：输煤廊道Conveyor trestle：输煤栈桥Transfer station转运站Transfer silo 转运仓Coal stacking yard 煤场Coal hopper 煤斗Wagon tippler 翻车机Sewage treatment station含煤污水处理站DM water tank 除盐水箱Degassed water tower/tank 脱气罐/塔/中间水箱Activated carbon filter：活性炭过滤器Media：介质Strong acid cation 强酸阳离子-阳床Resin：树脂Strong base anion 强碱阴离子-阴床Mix bed 混床Bulk caustic tank 碱罐Bulk acid tank 酸罐Water fill up test 上水试验Sandblasting 喷砂Rubber lining 橡胶内衬Clear water pump 清水泵Degassed water transfer pump 脱气水输送泵DM water transfer pump 除盐水输送泵Caustic/acid transfer pump 碱泵/酸泵Regeneration pump 再生泵Effluent transfer pump 污水泵Degasser blower脱气装置风机MB blower：混床风机Grinding 打磨DP test destructive penetration探伤试验Spiral wire 芒刺/螺旋线Shock bar振打棒Baffle plate 挡板Collecting & emitting rapping: 阳极、阴极振打ESP：electro-static precipitator 电除尘Hoist：葫芦Insulation cladding：保护外护板Air compressor 空压机Coal crusher 碎煤机Steel cannula 钢套管Asphalt/bitumen：沥青Axunge：封堵油脂Cross wall slab 穿墙地板Pendent track connection 行车轨道断接处Compensate gear 补偿装置diagonal cutting 斜切flat steel 扁钢channel steel 槽钢angle steel 角钢bolt，nut，washer，gasket 螺栓、螺帽、垫片、垫圈semi-glazed allen bolt 半光六角螺栓machining 加工fabrication：制作coal bunker bay 皮带层intermittent/periodic blow down 定排continuous blow down 连排flash tank 扩容器flame detection 火焰监测cylinder气瓶header 联箱main header 母管superheater 过热器coal economizer 省煤器air preheater 空预器goose neck panel/defection arc 折焰角water wall panel 水冷壁steam drum 汽包refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory pouring materials 耐火浇筑料erose 锯齿状support point 支撑点ETP：Effluent treatment plant污水处理厂Hydro/hydraulic test 水压试验Bunker bay 煤仓间Concrete cube test 混凝土块试验Manpower 人力Man-hour 人时Welding joint 焊口Crawler crane 履带吊Tyre-mounted crane 汽车吊Mobile crane 移动式吊车overhead 架空trimming 清理焊缝slag removal device 除渣设备bituminous coal 烟煤grandability index 可磨系数DT 灰变形温度ST 灰软化温度FT 灰熔化温度Front and rear water wall panel 前后水冷壁Solid state slag tapping 固态排渣Two stage air preheater 双级空预器In tail 在尾部Convection superheater对流式过热器Flue duct 烟道Reversal chamber 转向室Roof tubes 顶棚管Enclosure tube 包墙管Steam water separating device 汽水分离装置Single evaporation system 单段蒸发系统Cyclone separator 旋风式分离器Shell wall外壳壁Centrifugal force 离心力Guide vane disc 导向叶盘Overflow basin 溢流槽Corrugated plate separator波纹板分离器Steam baffle 蒸汽挡板Chemical feed pipe 加药管EBD：emergency blow down 紧急排污Ceiling girder 顶梁Hanger rod 吊杆Connection rod 连杆Buckstay刚性梁Furnace wall 炉墙explosion door 防爆门observation/peep hole 观火孔lower/bottom header 底部联箱distribution header 分布联箱ignition gun 点火枪balance draft 平衡通风operating floor 运转层grating 隔栅air dynamic load test 空气动力场试验combustion chamber hopper 冷灰斗furnace section 炉膛断面inclination 夹角horizontal component 水平分量insulation steel sheet 隔热层telescopic chute 伸缩口divert valve 转向阀fire barrier wall 防火墙universal/guided bearing 万向/导向支承rapping hammer 振打锤vibrating feeder 振动给料机double-way plough unloading tripper 双犁式卸料机Welding procedure specification 焊接工艺评定Process qualification record焊接质量评定记录Welder qualification certificateOil leakage test 油渗漏试验Tack welding 点焊Stitch welding 段焊Full welding 满焊Wrapping and coating （管道）防腐刷漆Overlapping work 交叉施工Theodolite 经纬仪levelling instrument/water level水平仪plumb 铅锤、吊锤light up点火boil out 煮炉feed water pump 给水泵coal mill/pulverizer：磨煤机main building 主厂房turbine house 汽机房industrial water 工业水ash handling plant 除灰装置coal handling plant 输煤装置back flush/wash 反冲洗riser tube 上升管water/trough seal水封steam blowing吹管deaerator 除氧器make-up water tank 补水箱safety valve 安全门muffler/silencer 消音器axial seal 轴封dosing and sampling 取样加药lithium bromide溴化锂kerosene test 油渗漏试验expansion joint 膨胀节expansion indicator 膨胀指示器bracing 斜支撑flushing nozzles 冲洗喷嘴collecting electrode 阳极板emitting electrode 阴极板cushion roller screen 缓冲滚筒筛coal feeder 给煤机lifting point：吊装点ammonia 氨hydrazine 联氨chlorate 氯酸盐phosphate 磷酸盐sulphate 硫酸盐chloride 氯化物trailer 拖车welding rod/electrode 焊条welding wire 焊丝PRDS：pressure reducing and desuperheater减温减压器Elbow 弯头Bending machine 微弯机Orifice plate 节流孔板Throttle valve 节流阀Gate valve 闸阀Stop valve 截止阀Ball/globe valve球阀Check valve/NRV：non-returnable valve逆止阀refractory bricks 耐火砖spanner 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀plier 钳子 daylighting room 采光室galvanized 镀锌的base metal 贱金属test piece试件transverse bend 横向弯曲longitudinal bend 纵向弯曲face bend 面弯root bend 背弯side bend 侧弯ready-made 成型的dry fog suppression system干雾降尘fire fighting facility/system 消防设施/系统Fossil fired power plant 燃煤发电厂Peak load 尖峰负荷Shutdown 停机Water treatment system 水处理系统Gas-circulation system 烟气循环系统汽机Turbine：Turbine：汽机EOT crane(Electrically operated traveling):天车，行车air jacketed condenser空气外套冷凝器antenna coupling condenser天线耦合冷凝器aspiration condenser吸气式冷凝器auxiliary condenser辅助冷凝器axial condenser轴向布置凝汽器balanced downflow (type) condenser平衡进汽平衡下流式凝汽器TSI(Turbine Supervisory Instrument)：汽机检测仪表Digital Electro-hydraulic system：数字电液控制系统ETS(Emergency trip system) ：事故跳闸系统Steam gland：汽封Turbine deck 汽机台板/平台Upper casing汽机上缸Lower casing 下缸Box up 扣缸Oil flushing/circulation 油冲洗、油循环dynamic balancing 动平衡LT heater低温加热器Main steam line/pipe 主蒸汽管道Steam extraction抽汽Ejector 射汽抽汽器Sleeve：套管Governing oil调节油Jacking oil顶轴油Lubricate oil 润滑油Grease 油脂Load rejection/shedding test 甩负荷试验Condensate extraction/water pump 凝结水泵Turbine rotor汽机转子Turbine stator 汽机定子Barring/turning gear 盘车Steam turbine 汽轮机Gas turbine 燃气轮机Condensing steam turbine 凝汽式汽轮机Back pressure turbine 背压式汽轮机Impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机Buffer storage tank 缓冲水箱Sedimentation tank 沉淀罐Wind energy 风能Tidal energy 潮汐能Geothermal energy地热能Wave energy 波浪能Superheated steam system过热蒸汽系统电气、热控Electrical，Control and Instrumentation：electroprobe/tester电笔primary distribution system 一次配电系统power supply system 供电系统PLC：Programmable logical controller 逻辑程序控制器polarity: 极性（电、磁）crosslinked polythene insulated power cable交联聚乙烯绝缘电力电缆 STEEL TAPE ARMOUR钢带铠装:FLAME RETARDANT阻燃: conductor导体:conductor screen（shield）导体屏蔽insulation绝缘(电) insulation screen绝缘屏蔽:copper tape ( copper-wire )screen铜带(铜丝)屏蔽conductivity：传导性、导电度continuity：连通性megger:摇表multimeter：万用表tie transformer：联络变压器NPB(nonsegregated phase bus duct): 共箱母线relay：继电器UPS：Uninterrupted Power Supply 无间断供电telecontrol configuration：远动配置elemental wiring diagram：原理接线图DCS(Distributed control system):分布式控制 系统current：通用的；电流primary element：一次元件Disconnecting Switch隔离开关switchgear 配电装置Potential Transformer电压互感器Current Transformer电流互感器SF6 Circuit Breaker六氟化硫断路器Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced钢芯铝绞线 Supporting Insulator and Suspension Insulator支柱绝缘子/悬垂绝缘子等Key single line diagram主接线图Substation 变电站Switchyard：开关站Main control room主控室Emergency oil pond 事故油池HV AUX transformer 高压厂用变压器Main transformer 主变Grounding/earthing connection conductor 接地地线grounding/earthing electrode 接地极grounding resistance 接地电阻gas pipe 瓦斯管indoor grounding 室内接地equipment grounding 设备接地up/down grounding wire 接地引上/下线main grounding grid 接地网power distribution cabinet/panel 配电柜power cabinet 电源柜battery room 电池间copper plate 铜板bus bar 母线lightning protection 防雷lightning arrestor 避雷针tubular grounding electrode 管型接地极terminal 端子contact 接点calculation sheet 计算书resistivity 电阻率cable tray 电缆桥架wave trap：陷波器；陷波电路current/control transformer：电流互感器，控制变压器CVT：constant voltage transformer 恒压变压器Sectionalizer isolator 分段隔离开关Reactance 电抗Line amplifier/line arrestor 线路放大器/避雷器Adapter 接头Withstand voltage 耐压Working voltage 工作电压Creepage distance爬电距离Ceramic bushing with umbrella structure：伞状结构陶瓷套管Aging test：老化试验pressure equalization ring：均压环nameplate 铭牌nominal/rated system voltage 额定系统电压short-circuit current 短路电流anti-corona type 抗电晕sheath外壳护罩flame retardant阻燃剂power cable 动力电缆communication cable：通讯电缆control cable：控制电缆lug 电缆接头cable dressing 穿电缆cable laying 放电缆termination 电缆接线Instrument air仪表风Calibration 校验Siphon 虹吸管PG：pressure gauge 压力表Transmitter 变送器Level switch 液位开关Synchronization并网、同期Vacuum circuit breaker真空断路器Limit switch 限位开关Conduit 电缆套管Interlock test 联锁试验charging受电：gland 封套，封头junction box 接线盒feeder 馈线mica spacer云母(绝缘)垫片