MBA英语作文热点词汇.doc

MBA英语作文热点词汇 动词短语： 保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property 保护环境 protect the environment 节约能源 save energy 节水 save water 扰乱治安 disturb the social order 扩大内需 expand the domestic demand 稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power 遵守交规 comply with traffic regulations 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 建设节约型社会 build a thrifty/an economical society 构建和谐社会 build a harmonious society 遵守公德 comply with public morality 提高效率 boost the efficiency 使我们生活的更好 make our life better 使得我们的生活更加方便 make our life more convenient 造成一些社会问题 give rise to some social problems 名词短语： 经济繁荣 economic prosperity 生活水平 living standards 淡水资源短缺 shortage of fresh water 环境污染 environmental pollution 国有企业 state-owned enterprise 私人企业 private enterprise 中国加入WTO Chinas entry into WTO 环保意识 environmental awareness 温室效用 greenhouse effect 生态平衡 ecological balance 全球变暖 global warming 跳槽 job-hopping 劳动力短缺 manpower shortage 白领 white-collar worker 考研热 the craze for graduate school study 可持续性发展sustainable development 现代生活中的压力 stress in modern life 北京2008奥运会Beijing 2008 Olympic Games 义务教育 compulsory education 污染源 source of pollution 科技进步 the advance/progress of science and technology MBA英语作文模版本部分设定了隐藏,您已回复过了,以下是隐藏的内容一、 作文中问必须要出现一次的语法结构 1 强调结构 2 SVO + because/if/although/when + SVO 例: Because you love me, I think that I love you. =It is because I think that you love me that I love you. 3. Only +状语放在句首倒装 例: This problem can be dealt with in this way. = Only in this way can this problem be dealt with. 4. 形式主语结构: It is + adj + that 例: It is obvious that I love you. 5. 插入语（任选1个出现一次, 不要多用！） 1） , as it is, 职业插入语 例: I, as it is, love you. = I love you. 2） , to tell the truth, 例: Nothing is more important than for adults to return school. = Nothing is more important, to tell the truth, than for adults to return school. 3) , in a broad sense, 从广义上讲 6. 并列关系(句子) SVO + and + SVO 例: I love you and you love me. 7. 若需要用到IF 意义时，用what if？如果发生该怎么样 例: What if anything unfortunate happens to them? MBA英语写作35个经典句型 1、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) +主语+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 2、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 3、 cannot overemphasize the importance of . cannot emphasize too much. 再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。 例句：We cannot overemphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 4、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6、There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 7、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 8、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它能供应我们新鲜的空气。 9、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此.以致于.） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费。 10、Adj + as + subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却毫不令人满意。 11、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 12、By +Ving, can （通过.，.能够.） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 通过体育运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 13、 enable + object+ to + V （.使.能够.） 例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 14、On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能.） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 15、It is time that + S + V（过去式） （该是.的时候了） 例句：It is time that the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 16、Those who （那些.的人.） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 17、There is no one but （没有人不.） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 18、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不.） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 19、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （很明显） It is apparent that + 句子 （很显然） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 20、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 21、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去.年来，.一直.） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 22、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 23、It pays to + V （.是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 24、be based on （以.为基础） 例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 25、spare no effort(s) to + V （不遗余力的） We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 26、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让.明白.事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 27、be closely related to （与.息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 28、get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成.的习惯） 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 29、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （因为.） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 30、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.！） 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 31、leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 32、have a great influence on （对.有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 3、do good to （对.有益），do harm to （对.有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 34、pose a great threat to （对.造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 35、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （尽全力去.） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 1经济类： 按时付款 honor a payment in due time 补偿贸易 compensation trade 尝试性订购 trial / try-out order 撤消资本折旧率 deregulation of capital depreciation rates 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口加工区 export processing zones 到岸加佣金价 Cost , Insurance , Freight and Commission (C.I.F.C.) 全额退款 a full refund 底盘 floor offer 定金 down payment 独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit (enterprise) 对外商投资实行国民待遇 grant national treatment to foreign investors 分享权利与义务 share rights and obligations 取得丰厚的经济回报 yield fat economic returns 付款方式 way of payment 关税壁垒 customs barrier ; tariff wall 管理知识 managerial expertise 宏观经贸 macroeconomics and trade 互补互惠的合作关系 complementary and mutual beneficial partnership 回佣 return commission 季节性折扣 seasonal discount 建立业务关系 enter into business relations with 进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade 进出口商品交易会 Import and Export Commodities Fair 进口渗透 import penetration 吸引外商直接投资 attract foreign direct investment 经营范围 line / scope of business 净利润 net profit 开/收盘价 opening / closing price 可兑换货币 convertible currency 库存有限 limited stock 离岸加运费价 Cost and Freight (C&F) 加岸价 Free On Board (F.O.B.) 利润分配 distribution in profits share 零售价 retail price 批发价 wholesale price 贸易索赔 business claim 目的港船边交货价 Free Over Side (F.O.S.) 潜在市场 potential market 三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures 中外合资 Sino-foreign joint ventures 中外合作 Sino-foreign cooperative businesses 外商独资 exclusively foreign-owned enterprises 商业界 business community 实/虚盘 firm/non-firm offer 实施市场多元化战略 implement the strategy of market diversification 使之受到法律和经济手段的制约 get it under both legal and economic control 受同一种规章制度的制约 be subject to the same regulations or constraints 双边贸易 bilateral trade 双赢战略 win-win strategy 随行就市 be subject to market fluctuation 缩小沿海地区与中西部地区的经济差距 narrow the economic disparities between the coastal regions and the central and western provinces 讨价还价 bargain 投资比重 share of investment 投资热 the rising investment fever 投资意向 an investment proposal 违约 breach of the contract / agreement 现/期货价 spot / forward price 现货 spot goods 现金结算 cash settlement 信用证结算 payment by letter of credit (L/C) 形成一批有势力的跨国公司和知名品牌 bring about a number of srtong multionational enterprises and brand names 续约 extend the contract 索赔 claim for a compensation 稳妥的速度和规模 (at) a moderate rate and a safe scale 易货贸易 barter trade 有利可图 profitable / lucrative 诱人的投资政策 attractive investment policies 招标投标制 the system of public bidding for projects 招商引资 attract / bid for / invite investments (from overseas ) 鉴于实际情况 in consideration of the actual conditions 装运港船边交货价 Free Alongside Ship (F.A.S.) 最大程度发挥双方优势 maximize the strengths of both parties 经济组织 Economic Organizations 国际商会 International Chamber of Commerce 国际海洋运输保险协会 International Union of Marine Insurance 花旗银行 National City Bank of New York 欧洲投资银行 European Intestment Bank (EIB) 米兰银行 Midland Bank,Ltd. 汇丰银行 Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 经济合作与开发组织 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (DECD) 美中贸易全国理事会 National Council for US-China Trade 日中经济协会 Japan-China Economic Association 日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) 英国国际贸易促进委员会 British Countil for the Promotion of International Trade 纽约证券交易所 New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) 伦敦股票市场 London Stock Market 欧洲经济共同体 European Economic Community (EEC) ; European Common Market 欧洲自由贸易联盟 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 欧洲集团 Eurogroup 加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易联盟） Caribbean Common Market (CCM) 石油输出国组织 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 英联邦特惠区 Commonwealth Preference Area 中国人民银行 Peoples Bank of China 中国银行 Bank of China 国际复兴开发银行 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) 世界银行 World Bank 欧洲经济与货币同盟 European Economic and Monetary Union 国际结算银行 Bank for International Settlements (BIS) 中国国际贸易促进委员会 China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) 亚太经济合作组织 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) APEC工商咨询理事会 APEC Business Advisory Council 便利化，责任性，一致性，透明性和简单化 facilitation , accountability , consistency , transparency and simplification 单边行动计划 individual action plan 地区能源合作工作组 Regional Energy Cooperation Working Group 电子数据交换 electronic date interchange (EDI) 东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area 东南亚国家联盟 Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) 非关税措施 non-tariff measures 海洋资源保护 marine resource conservation 集体行动计划 collective action plans 加速关税自由化 accelerated tariff liberalization 可持续发展经济区域性一体化 regional integration for sustainable economies 劳动和社会保障 labor and social protection 劳动市场信息 labor market information 贸易促进工作组 Trade Promotion Working Group 贸易投资委员会 Committee on Trade and Investment 贸易投资自由化和便利化 trade and investment liberalization and facilitation 名人小组 Eminent Persons Group 平等互利，协商一致，求同存异，自主自愿 equality and mutual benefit , reaching consensus through consultation , seeking common grounds while putting aside differences , initiative and free will 南太平洋地区经济贸易合作协定 South Pacific Regional Trade Economic Cooperation Agreement 人口和经济持续增长对粮食，能源，和环境的冲击 impact of expanding population and economic growth on food , energy and the environment 人力资源开发 human resources development 太平洋经济合作理事会 Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 投资专家组 Investment Experts Group 互相承认 mutual recognition 协调的单边行动 concerted unilateral action 信息技术协定 Information Technology Agreement 行政和预算委员会 Budget and Administrative Committee 亚太工商网 Asia-Pacific Business Network 亚太经合组织部长会议 APEC Ministerial Meeting 亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议 APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 APEC Economic Leaders Meeting 亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议 Informal Meeting of APEC Leaders 亚太经合组织商业论坛 APEC Business Forum 亚太经济社会理事会 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific Region 亚太旅游协会 Pacific Asia Travel Association 亚太能源中心 Asia-Pacific Energy Research Center 亚太中小型企业技术交流与培训中心 APEC Center for Technology and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 与贸易有关的知识产权协定 Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property 争端调解专家组 Dispute Mediation Experts Group 政府采购 government procurement 世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization (WTO) 北美自由贸易协定 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 北美自由贸易区 North American Free Trade Area 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods System 常设机构 standing body 垂直兼并 vertical merger 东部和南部非洲共同市场 Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures 反补贴税 countervailing duty 交叉报复 cross retaliation 海关完税价值 customs values 环保型技术 environmentally-sound technology (EST) 出口实绩 export performance 出口补贴 export subsidy 灰色区域措施 gray area measures WTO最不发达国家高级别会议 WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs 非配额产品 quota-free products 非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects 风险管理/评估 risk management / assessment 国际收支平衡 balance of international payments 非洲，加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） African , Caribbean and Pacific Group (ACP) 上诉机构 appeal body 基础税率 base tariff level 国际收支条款 Balance-of-payments (BOP) Provisions 既定日程 built-in agenda 约束水平 bound level （欧盟）共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Pulicy 规避 circumvention 关贸总协定 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round 永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trade relation (PNTR) 国际清算 international settlement 横向兼并 horizontal merger 进口环节税 import linkage tax 进口许可 import licensing 垃圾融资 junk financing 慢性萧条 chronic depression 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 trade and investment liberalization and facilitation (TILF) 全球配额 global quota 弱势群体 disadvantaged group 市场准入的行政管理措施 Administrative Aspects of Market Access (AAMA) 生产补贴 production subsidy 消费膨胀 inflated consumption 协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度） Harmonized System (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System ) 争端解决机构 dispute settlement body 关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解 Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU) 诸边协议 plurilateral