2014届每日攻克目标.doc

2014届每日攻克目标 想对你们说的话此计划于2013.6.9开始实施，无间隔执行，每天10个单词，一组短语，一个句型。本着自愿不强制的原则进行，目的是帮助同学们记住必备单词，扫清英语答题的障碍。背单词的过程或许枯燥无聊，但是如果想达到登峰造极的水平，这是不可或缺的步骤，也是同学们走向成功的桥梁和基石，只有持之以恒才能最终感受到完成目标的喜悦，每天一小步，最后才能飞跃，希望你们都能够张开翅膀，在更广阔的天空翱翔，畅快的享受一个即将到来的悠长的假期。正在做这时正要做这时刚刚做完这时be had (just) done doing about to do sth./on the point of sth. when2013-6-9381. academic adj. 学术的2. province n. 省 3. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 4. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 5. information n. 信息 6. website n. 网站；网址 7. brilliant adj. （口语）极好的 8. comprehension n. 理解；领悟9. instruction n. （常作复数）指示；说明10. method n. 方法1. make fire 生火句型1：sb. (when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)1). I was walking along the river, _ I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.3). I _(finish) my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2013-6-1011. bored adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的12. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 13. attitude n. 态度 14. behaviour n. 行为；举动 15. previous adj. 以前的；从前的16. description n. 记述；描述17. amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的18. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的19. technology n. 技术 20. impress vt. 使印象深刻2. catch fire 着火句型2：It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就.It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 要过一段时间才会 It is/ has been +时间段+ since. It was +点时间+ when. It was +时间状语+ that .（强调句）1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生）2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4). It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.2013-6-1121. correction n. 改正；纠正 22. encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 23. enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣 24. fluency n. 流利；流畅25. misunderstanding n. 误解26. disappointed adj. 失望的27. disappointing adj. 令人失望的28. system n. 制度；体系；系统29. teenager n. 少年 30. disappear vi. 消失 3. put out the fire 灭火句型3：no +比较级+ than: A 与B都不/仅仅，只有（全部否定/强调少的概念）1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功2). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里只有七个人。not+比较级+ than: A不如B /不超过，至多（否定前者/客观陈述）3). He doesnt work harder than I.他不如我用功4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人。more than 与其.倒不如(= not as/ soas)5). He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋=He is not as/ so clever as diligent.6)It is more like a meeting than like a party.- It is not as a party as a meetingmore than=not only 不仅仅7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友2013-6-1231. move vi. 搬家 32. assistant n. 助手；助理 33. cover vt. 包含 34. diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书 35. amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的 36. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 37. intelligent adj. 聪明的 38. nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 39. organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的 40. patient adj. 耐心的 4. ( be) on fire 着火/失火句型4： once.一旦., 表示时间和条件（主将从现 如从句主语于主句主语一致，从句使用be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be同时省略）1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.3）Once (you are) caught cheating in the exam, you will face severe punishment.2013-6-1341. serious adj. 严肃的 42. shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的 43. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 44. impression n. 印象 45. avoid vt. （故意）避开 46. hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 47. incorrectly adv. 不正确地 48. completely adv. 十分地；完全地 49. immediately adv. 立即，即刻 50. appreciate vt. 感激 5. set sth on fire 放火烧sth句型5： The +比较级，the +比较级 越, 越 1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 2)The busier he is, the happier he feels.2012-6-1451. admit vt. 承认 52. scientific adj. 科学的 53. literature n. 文学 54. loudly adv. 大声地 55. wave vt. 挥（手）；招（手） 56. joke n. 玩笑；笑话 57. summary n. 总结；摘要；提要 58. respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重 59. grade n.（美）成绩；分数 60. headmaster n. 校长 6. think about = think over 仔细思考句型6.：as if/ as though.（表示与事实相反，用虚拟-虚拟时从句动词的变化和If从句的变化基本一致，总的来说就是把动词时态从真实的时态再过去推进一下；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing _(happen).2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.2013-6-1561. headmistress n. 女校长 62. period n. 一段时间 63. revision n. 复习 64. translation n. 翻译 65. timetable n. 时间表 66. topic n. 话题；题目 67. vacation n. 假期 68. revise vt. 温习（功课） 69. discipline n. 纪律 70. relationship n. 关系 7. think of句型7：n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语， 尽管, . 引导让步状语从句（as引导让步状语从句必须倒装，though是可倒可不倒） 1).Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow. 2). Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 3). Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.2013-6-1671. headmistress n. 女校长 72. period n. 一段时间 73. revision n. 复习 74. translation n. 翻译 75. timetable n. 时间表 76. topic n. 话题；题目 77. vacation n. 假期 78. revise vt. 温习（功课） 79. discipline n. 纪律 80. relationship n. 关系 8. think back( to) 回想句型8：whether.or. 无论是.还是.1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.2013-6-1781. formal adj. 正式的 82. relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 83. similarly adv. 同样地，类似地 )84. helicopter n. 直升飞机 85. motorbike n. 摩托车 86. tram n. 电车 87. distance n. 距离 88. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的89. camel n. 骆驼 90. cassette n. 录音带 9. think nothing of 觉得不怎么样句型8：疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词, 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句 1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away. ( 让步状语从句) You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like. ( 名词性从句)2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 让步状语从句)3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 让步状语从句)4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 让步状语从句) Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名词性从句)5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 让步状语从句)2013-6-1891. desert n. 沙漠 92. diamond n. 钻石 93. expert n. 专家 94. midnight n. 半夜 95. product n. 产品 96. scenery n. 风景；景色 97. shoot vt. (shot, shot) 射杀 98. soil n. 土壤 99. journey n. 旅程 100. train vt. 训练 10. think out 想出句型10： Ifas long asso long as providing that 假如.provided that supposing that on condition that .1). I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.2013-6-19101. event n. 事件 102. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的 103. downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的 104. vacuum n. 真空；空白 105. rail n. 铁轨 106. ceremony n. 仪式 107. track n. 轨道 108. souvenir n. 纪念品 109. survey n. 调查 110. neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊 11. think/speak highly/much of 对评价高，赞赏句型11：given that/ considering that 考虑到., 鉴于1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her.2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.2013-6-20111. local adj. 地方的；局部的 112. suburb n. 城郊；郊区 113. hometown n. 家乡 114. attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 115. fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的 116. pretty adv. 很；相当 117. sound vi. 听起来 118. tourist n. 旅游者；观光客 119. bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 120. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事 11. think little/poorly of 对评价不高，不赞成句型12：in case that/ in case of. 万一., 以防.1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.2013-6-21121. rent n. 租金 122. district n. 地域；区域；行政区 123. approach vt. 接近 124. harbour n. 海港 125. gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的 126. architecture n. 建筑 127. starve vi. 饿死 128. park vt. 停车 129. traffic n. 交通 130. committee n. 委员会 13. make friends (with sb) 与sb交友make enemies (with sb) 与 sb 树敌句型13：祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.3). Think it over, and you will find the answer.2013-6-22131. organisation n. 组织 132. unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的 133. household n. 家属；家人 134. occupation n. 职业 135. professional adj. 专业的 136. manual adj. 用手的；手的 137. employment n. 就业；工作；职业 138. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 139. exchange vt. 交换 140. fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 14. care about 在意，在乎句型14.：so/ such.that.引导结果状语从句时须注意 当名词前many, much, little, few有修饰时, 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。 1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily. 2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily. 当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n 1). He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble. 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构 1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him. 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such.as to do结构。 1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.2013-6-23141. afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付 142. survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死 143. contact vt. 联络；联系（某人） 144. liquid n. 液体 145. expand vi. 膨胀 146. contract vi. 收缩 147. substance n. 物质 148. mixture n. 混合物 149. oxygen n. 氧气 150. electricity n. 电 15. care for 喜欢，照顾，关心，在意句型15： so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句so that（= in order that）引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用，当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do.1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldnt)so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用1). He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly.2013-6-24151. stage n. 阶段；时期 152. conclusion n. 结论 153. aim n. 目标；目的154. reaction n. 反应 155. electrical adj. 与电有关的；用电的 156. equipment n. 设备；装备 157. react vi. （化学）反应 158. potassium n. 钾 159. sodium n. 钠 160. calcium n. 钙 16. take for example 以 为例句型16：can never/ cant 与too, too much, enough, over搭配表示“无论怎样.都不过分/越越好” 1). While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough. 2). He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much. 3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak too highly of him. 4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English. 5). Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.2013-6-25161. magnesium n. 镁 162. aluminium n. 铝 163. zinc n. 锌 164. partial adj. 部分的；局部的 165. copper n. 铜 166. oxide n. 氧化物 167. rust vi. 生锈 168. boil vt. 煮；煮沸 169. ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 170. steam n. 蒸汽；水气 17. set an example to sb = set sb an example 为树立榜样句型17：不定式作主语，it作形式主语：It +系动词+adj./ n.+ for sb. to do (for sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)It +系动词+adj.+ of sb. to do （of sb.既表示不定式动作的执行者又表示人所具备的性质或特征）1). Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.2). How rude of him to treat a child like that!3). Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.2013-6-26171. float vi. 漂浮 172. form vi. 形成 173. dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离 174. balance n. 天平 175. crucible n. 坩埚 176. tongs n. 夹子；小钳子；镊子 177. flame n. 火焰 178. facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具 179. lecture n. 演讲 180. department n. （大学的）科、系 18. be tired of sth/doing 厌烦做 .句型18.：不定式作宾语，it作形势宾语：主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do 1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man. 2). The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.2013-6-27181. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的 182. contain vt. 包含；包括 183. access n. 接近；通路 184. crash vi. （计算机）崩溃 185. keyword n. 密码；口令 186. log vt. 记录；登录 187. software n. 软件 188. breakdown n. 故障189. source n. 来源；出处 190. accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的19. be tired from sth/doing 因做了 而累句型19：wont/ cant have sb. doing/ done 不能容忍某行为发生 1). You are too rude, and I wont have you speaking to Mother like that again. 2). We cant have anything done against the school rules.2013-6-28191. data adj. （复）数据 192. defence n. 保护；防卫 193. create vt. 创造；发明 194. network n. 网络 195. via prep. 途经；经由 196. percentage n. 百分数；百分率 197. design vt. 设计 198. document n. 文件 199. invention n. 发明 200. permission n. 许可 20. at all 真地，竟然，究竟，到底句型20：It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed.that=sb. /sth. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do.1). It is said that he is studying abroad.- He is said to be studying abroad.2).It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.-Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.2013-6-29201. military adj. 军事的；军队的 202. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等） 203. definite adj. 明确的 204. fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的 )205. independent adj. 独立的 206. essay n. 文章 207. pass vt. 超过 208. frequently adv. 时常；经常 209. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点 210. average adj. 平均的 21. be/feel at home 随便，自由自在句型21：表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图had hoped to do=hoped to have done.。类似的词还有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等would like/prefer/ love to have donewas/ wee to have donewas/were supposed to have done1).- Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night? -Id like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.2). The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog.2013-6-30211. statistics n. 统计数字 212. shorten vt. 缩短 213. sideways adv. 横着地；斜